"prunelle" meaning in All languages combined

See prunelle on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: prunelles [plural]
Etymology: From French, diminutive of prune. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|-}} French Head templates: {{en-noun}} prunelle (plural prunelles)
  1. a kind of small and very acid French plum, especially when stoned and dried, from Prunus spinosa (blackthorn, sloe). Wikipedia link: Prunus spinosa
    Sense id: en-prunelle-en-noun-fYO~zixg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 46 1 49 3 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /pʁy.nɛl/ Forms: prunelles [plural]
Etymology: From prune + -elle. Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} prunelle f (plural prunelles)
  1. sloe (small, bitter, wild fruit of the blackthorn) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-prunelle-fr-noun-txTz78lG
  2. sloe gin Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Stone fruits
    Sense id: en-prunelle-fr-noun-0vd7YKTs Disambiguation of Stone fruits: 5 86 6 2 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 46 1 49 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 1 61 2 1 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 88 11 1
  3. (anatomy) pupil; eye Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: pupille
    Sense id: en-prunelle-fr-noun-Aqr3k2DF Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  4. (archaic) a type of cloth Tags: archaic, feminine
    Sense id: en-prunelle-fr-noun-6cLi3xUp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tenir à quelque chose comme à la prunelle de ses yeux Related terms: prunellier

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French, diminutive of prune.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prunelles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prunelle (plural prunelles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "English undefined derivations",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 1 49 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of small and very acid French plum, especially when stoned and dried, from Prunus spinosa (blackthorn, sloe)."
      ],
      "id": "en-prunelle-en-noun-fYO~zixg",
      "links": [
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ],
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ],
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus spinosa",
          "Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "blackthorn",
          "blackthorn"
        ],
        [
          "sloe",
          "sloe"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Prunus spinosa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prunelle"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir à quelque chose comme à la prunelle de ses yeux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prune + -elle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prunelles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "prunelle f (plural prunelles)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prunellier"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sloe (small, bitter, wild fruit of the blackthorn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prunelle-fr-noun-txTz78lG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sloe",
          "sloe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 1 49 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 61 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 88 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 86 6 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Stone fruits",
          "orig": "fr:Stone fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sloe gin"
      ],
      "id": "en-prunelle-fr-noun-0vd7YKTs",
      "links": [
        [
          "sloe gin",
          "sloe gin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pupil; eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-prunelle-fr-noun-Aqr3k2DF",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) pupil; eye"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pupille"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of cloth"
      ],
      "id": "en-prunelle-fr-noun-6cLi3xUp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a type of cloth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁy.nɛl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prunelle"
}
{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Stone fruits"
  ],
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        "2": "fr",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French, diminutive of prune.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prunelles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "prunelle (plural prunelles)",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
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        "a kind of small and very acid French plum, especially when stoned and dried, from Prunus spinosa (blackthorn, sloe)."
      ],
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        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ],
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ],
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus spinosa",
          "Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "blackthorn",
          "blackthorn"
        ],
        [
          "sloe",
          "sloe"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Prunus spinosa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prunelle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Stone fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tenir à quelque chose comme à la prunelle de ses yeux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prune + -elle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prunelles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "prunelle f (plural prunelles)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prunellier"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sloe (small, bitter, wild fruit of the blackthorn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sloe",
          "sloe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sloe gin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sloe gin",
          "sloe gin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pupil; eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) pupil; eye"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pupille"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of cloth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a type of cloth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁy.nɛl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prunelle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prunelle meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.