prudd in All languages combined

IPA: /prɨːð/ [North-Wales], /priːð/ [South-Wales] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ɨːð Etymology: From Middle Welsh pruð, from Proto-Brythonic *prʉð, from Latin prūdēns. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|pruð}} Middle Welsh pruð, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*prʉð}} Proto-Brythonic *prʉð, {{der|cy|la|prūdēns}} Latin prūdēns Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=pruddion}} prudd (feminine singular prudd, plural pruddion, equative prudded, comparative pruddach, superlative pruddaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: prudd [feminine, singular], pruddion [plural], prudded [equative], pruddach [comparative], pruddaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], prudd [mutation, mutation-radical], brudd [mutation, mutation-soft], mhrudd [mutation, mutation-nasal], phrudd [mutation, mutation-aspirate]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sad, gloomy",
      "word": "pruddaidd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wisdom, prudence; sadness, sorrow",
      "word": "prudd-der"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "melancholy, depression",
      "word": "pruddglwyf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to sadden",
      "word": "pruddhau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "pruð"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh pruð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*prʉð"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *prʉð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūdēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūdēns",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pruð, from Proto-Brythonic *prʉð, from Latin prūdēns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prudd",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruddion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prudded",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruddach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruddaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prudd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhrudd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phrudd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "pruddion"
      },
      "expansion": "prudd (feminine singular prudd, plural pruddion, equative prudded, comparative pruddach, superlative pruddaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wise, prudent"
      ],
      "id": "en-prudd-cy-adj-TR1~fMJH",
      "links": [
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "prudent",
          "prudent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) wise, prudent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "doeth"
        },
        {
          "word": "call"
        },
        {
          "word": "cymen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 58 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sombre, grave, serious, sad"
      ],
      "id": "en-prudd-cy-adj-1AHWFlsm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sombre",
          "sombre"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "difrifol"
        },
        {
          "word": "trist"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dejected, disheartened"
      ],
      "id": "en-prudd-cy-adj-mJ5owboh",
      "links": [
        [
          "dejected",
          "dejected"
        ],
        [
          "disheartened",
          "disheartened"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "digalon"
        },
        {
          "word": "pendrist"
        },
        {
          "word": "penisel"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɨːð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/priːð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːð"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "prydd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pridd (South Wales)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prudd"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːð",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh terms with homophones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sad, gloomy",
      "word": "pruddaidd"
    },
    {
      "english": "wisdom, prudence; sadness, sorrow",
      "word": "prudd-der"
    },
    {
      "english": "melancholy, depression",
      "word": "pruddglwyf"
    },
    {
      "english": "to sadden",
      "word": "pruddhau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "pruð"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh pruð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*prʉð"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *prʉð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūdēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūdēns",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pruð, from Proto-Brythonic *prʉð, from Latin prūdēns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prudd",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruddion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prudded",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruddach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruddaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prudd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brudd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhrudd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phrudd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "pruddion"
      },
      "expansion": "prudd (feminine singular prudd, plural pruddion, equative prudded, comparative pruddach, superlative pruddaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wise, prudent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "prudent",
          "prudent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) wise, prudent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "doeth"
        },
        {
          "word": "call"
        },
        {
          "word": "cymen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sombre, grave, serious, sad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sombre",
          "sombre"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "difrifol"
        },
        {
          "word": "trist"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dejected, disheartened"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dejected",
          "dejected"
        ],
        [
          "disheartened",
          "disheartened"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "digalon"
        },
        {
          "word": "pendrist"
        },
        {
          "word": "penisel"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɨːð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/priːð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːð"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "prydd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pridd (South Wales)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prudd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"prudd" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Welsh]