See pru on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pru meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pruir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pruir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-pru-ca-verb-FNNjhrQ8",
"links": [
[
"pruir",
"pruir#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pruir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pruir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pruir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-pru-ca-verb-1Zb0NjBh",
"links": [
[
"pruir",
"pruir#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pruir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pl",
"3": "pru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish pru",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pl",
"3": "pru"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish pru",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пру"
},
"expansion": "Russian пру (pru)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish pru and Russian пру (pru), ultimately onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "pru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pru"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whoa, stop"
],
"id": "en-pru-eo-intj-CJgy13CP",
"links": [
[
"whoa",
"whoa"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"qualifier": "to a horse",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to a horse) whoa, stop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tpr"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pru]"
}
],
"word": "pru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prukać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "pru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pru"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "wio"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish animal commands",
"parents": [
"Animal commands",
"Interjections",
"Communication",
"Lemmas",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whoa (stop)"
],
"id": "en-pru-pl-intj-PixETgOl",
"links": [
[
"whoa",
"whoa"
]
],
"qualifier": "to a horse",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to a horse) whoa (stop)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prr"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brr (in reaction to the cold or something gross)"
],
"id": "en-pru-pl-intj-NBT0suam",
"links": [
[
"brr",
"brr"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brr"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "pru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "pru",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pru",
"name": "pt-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "pt:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "arrulho"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coo (representing the sound made by a dove or pigeon)"
],
"id": "en-pru-pt-intj-YCtkAiK5",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"coo",
"coo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) coo (representing the sound made by a dove or pigeon)"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pru m (plural prus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Woodwind instruments",
"orig": "pt:Woodwind instruments",
"parents": [
"Wind instruments",
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of nose flute used by the Aimorés"
],
"id": "en-pru-pt-noun-Y2yJywAA",
"links": [
[
"nose flute",
"nose flute"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"pt:Animal sounds",
"pt:Woodwind instruments"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pruir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pruir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"pruir",
"pruir#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pruir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pruir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pruir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pruir",
"pruir#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pruir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pru"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Animal sounds",
"pt:Woodwind instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pl",
"3": "pru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish pru",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pl",
"3": "pru"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish pru",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пру"
},
"expansion": "Russian пру (pru)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish pru and Russian пру (pru), ultimately onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "pru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pru"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto interjections",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto onomatopoeias",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Polish",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Russian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Polish",
"Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"whoa, stop"
],
"links": [
[
"whoa",
"whoa"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"qualifier": "to a horse",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to a horse) whoa, stop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tpr"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pru]"
}
],
"word": "pru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal commands",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/u",
"Rhymes:Polish/u/1 syllable",
"pt:Animal sounds",
"pt:Woodwind instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prukać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "pru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pru"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "wio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whoa (stop)"
],
"links": [
[
"whoa",
"whoa"
]
],
"qualifier": "to a horse",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to a horse) whoa (stop)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prr"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brr (in reaction to the cold or something gross)"
],
"links": [
[
"brr",
"brr"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brr"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "pru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese interjections",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese onomatopoeias",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with redundant head parameter",
"Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
"pt:Animal sounds",
"pt:Woodwind instruments"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "arrulho"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "pru",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pru",
"name": "pt-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"coo (representing the sound made by a dove or pigeon)"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"coo",
"coo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) coo (representing the sound made by a dove or pigeon)"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
"pt:Animal sounds",
"pt:Woodwind instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pru m (plural prus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a type of nose flute used by the Aimorés"
],
"links": [
[
"nose flute",
"nose flute"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pru"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.