See protoform on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proto",
"3": "form"
},
"expansion": "proto- + form",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From proto- + form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protoforms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "protoform (plural protoforms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with proto-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of urform (“basic or original form”)"
],
"id": "en-protoform-en-noun-aJcCC54Y",
"links": [
[
"urform",
"urform#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "basic or original form",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "urform"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with proto-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hypothetical form of a word, reconstructed from derived words."
],
"id": "en-protoform-en-noun-QDvwmae4",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"hypothetical",
"hypothetical"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"reconstructed",
"reconstructed"
],
[
"derived",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A hypothetical form of a word, reconstructed from derived words."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "protoform"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with proto-",
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proto",
"3": "form"
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"expansion": "proto- + form",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From proto- + form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protoforms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "protoform (plural protoforms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of urform (“basic or original form”)"
],
"links": [
[
"urform",
"urform#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "basic or original form",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "urform"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A hypothetical form of a word, reconstructed from derived words."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
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"hypothetical",
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],
[
"form",
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],
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"word",
"word"
],
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],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A hypothetical form of a word, reconstructed from derived words."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "protoform"
}
Download raw JSONL data for protoform meaning in All languages combined (1.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.