See prosiopesis on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Coined in 1917 by the Danish linguist Jens Otto Harry Jespersen: pro- (“before”) (from the Ancient Greek preposition πρό (pró)) + σιώπησις (siṓpēsis, “taciturnity”) (from σιωπάω (siōpáō, “to be silent”)) + -σις (-sis), (-sis, suffix forming nouns of action).", "forms": [ { "form": "prosiopeses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "prosiopeses" }, "expansion": "prosiopesis (countable and uncountable, plural prosiopeses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pros‧i‧o‧pe‧sis" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "the beginning of a grammatical construction" }, { "word": "common in informal speech and spontaneous written electronic communication" }, { "word": "frequently occurring in stock phrases and interjections" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "forms of word-elision; from word-final position", "word": "apocope" }, { "sense": "forms of word-elision", "word": "aposiopesis" }, { "sense": "forms of word-elision", "word": "*synsiopesis" }, { "sense": "forms of word-elision; from word-medial position", "word": "syncope" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The students of English were making good progress in getting to grips with the intricacies of informal constructions, peppering their conversations with proverbial idioms and substituting stock phrases like “Good morning!” and “Thank you.” with prosiopeses like “Morning!” and “‛Kyou.”", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2003, David Crystal, A Dictionary of Linguistics & Phonetics, 5th edition, Wiley–Blackwell, →ISBN, page 159, →ISBN:", "text": "Traditional rhetoric was much concerned with the phenomenon of elision, because of the implications for constructing well-formed metrical lines, which would scan well. In rhetorical terminology, an elision in word-initial position was known as aphaeresis or prosiopesis, in word-medial position as syncope, and in word-final position as apocope. A similar classification was made for the opposite of elision, intrusion.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of the beginning of a grammatical construction, common in informal speech and spontaneous written electronic communication, frequently occurring in stock phrases and interjections." ], "id": "en-prosiopesis-en-noun-1lMGP0WE", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "Ellipsis", "ellipsis" ], [ "grammatical", "grammatical" ], [ "informal", "informal" ], [ "spontaneous", "spontaneous" ], [ "electronic", "electronic" ], [ "stock phrase", "stock phrase" ], [ "interjection", "interjection" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) Ellipsis of the beginning of a grammatical construction, common in informal speech and spontaneous written electronic communication, frequently occurring in stock phrases and interjections." ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "prosiopetic" } ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "ellipsis", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "prŏs'ĭōpēʹsĭs", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "prŏ'sĭəpēʹsĭs", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌpɹɒsɪəʊˈpiːsɪs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "other": "/ˌpɹɒsɪəˈpiːsɪs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "prŏs'iōpiʹsĭs", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌpɹɑsioʊˈpisɪs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːsɪs" } ], "word": "prosiopesis" }
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "forms of word-elision; from word-final position", "word": "apocope" }, { "sense": "forms of word-elision", "word": "aposiopesis" }, { "sense": "forms of word-elision; from word-medial position", "word": "syncope" }, { "sense": "forms of word-elision", "word": "*synsiopesis" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Coined in 1917 by the Danish linguist Jens Otto Harry Jespersen: pro- (“before”) (from the Ancient Greek preposition πρό (pró)) + σιώπησις (siṓpēsis, “taciturnity”) (from σιωπάω (siōpáō, “to be silent”)) + -σις (-sis), (-sis, suffix forming nouns of action).", "forms": [ { "form": "prosiopeses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~", "2": "prosiopeses" }, "expansion": "prosiopesis (countable and uncountable, plural prosiopeses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pros‧i‧o‧pe‧sis" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "prosiopetic" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "the beginning of a grammatical construction" }, { "word": "common in informal speech and spontaneous written electronic communication" }, { "word": "frequently occurring in stock phrases and interjections" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːsɪs", "Rhymes:English/iːsɪs/5 syllables", "en:Grammar" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The students of English were making good progress in getting to grips with the intricacies of informal constructions, peppering their conversations with proverbial idioms and substituting stock phrases like “Good morning!” and “Thank you.” with prosiopeses like “Morning!” and “‛Kyou.”", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2003, David Crystal, A Dictionary of Linguistics & Phonetics, 5th edition, Wiley–Blackwell, →ISBN, page 159, →ISBN:", "text": "Traditional rhetoric was much concerned with the phenomenon of elision, because of the implications for constructing well-formed metrical lines, which would scan well. In rhetorical terminology, an elision in word-initial position was known as aphaeresis or prosiopesis, in word-medial position as syncope, and in word-final position as apocope. A similar classification was made for the opposite of elision, intrusion.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of the beginning of a grammatical construction, common in informal speech and spontaneous written electronic communication, frequently occurring in stock phrases and interjections." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "Ellipsis", "ellipsis" ], [ "grammatical", "grammatical" ], [ "informal", "informal" ], [ "spontaneous", "spontaneous" ], [ "electronic", "electronic" ], [ "stock phrase", "stock phrase" ], [ "interjection", "interjection" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) Ellipsis of the beginning of a grammatical construction, common in informal speech and spontaneous written electronic communication, frequently occurring in stock phrases and interjections." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "ellipsis", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "prŏs'ĭōpēʹsĭs", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "prŏ'sĭəpēʹsĭs", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌpɹɒsɪəʊˈpiːsɪs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "other": "/ˌpɹɒsɪəˈpiːsɪs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "prŏs'iōpiʹsĭs", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌpɹɑsioʊˈpisɪs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːsɪs" } ], "word": "prosiopesis" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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