See pronomen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pronomen meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "irreg-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronominu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronominům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pronominu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronominech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronominem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronominy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "pronomen n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.decllemma:pronomino"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "cs:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "cs:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronoun"
],
"id": "en-pronomen-cs-noun-2JC01ygn",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistics) pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zájmeno"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpronomɛn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omɛn"
}
],
"word": "pronomen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōnōmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōnōmen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prōnōmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pronomenet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomener",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronominer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomenet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomener",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronominer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomenerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronominerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomenets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomeners",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronominers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomenernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronominernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "pronomener",
"11": "or",
"12": "pronominer",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "pronomenet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pronomen n (singular definite pronomenet, plural indefinite pronomener or pronominer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"pl-indef-2": "pronominer"
},
"expansion": "pronomen n (singular definite pronomenet, plural indefinite pronomener or pronominer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"gen-pl-def-2": "pronominernes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "pronominers",
"pl-def-2": "pronominerne",
"pl-indef-2": "pronominer"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "pronomenernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "pronominernes",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "pronomeners",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "pronominers",
"gen-sg-def": "pronomenets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "pronomens",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "pronomenerne",
"pl-def-2": "pronominerne",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "pronomener",
"pl-indef-2": "pronominer",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "pronomenet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "pronomen"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "da:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "da:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronoun"
],
"id": "en-pronomen-da-noun-2JC01ygn",
"links": [
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stedord"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:pronomen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pronoːmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰʁ̥oˈnoːmən]"
}
],
"word": "pronomen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōnōmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōnōmen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin prōnōmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pronomina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "pronomina",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "pronomen n (plural pronomina)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧no‧men"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "nl:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronoun"
],
"id": "en-pronomen-nl-noun-2JC01ygn",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌproːˈnoː.mən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌproːˈnoː.mɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pronomen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-pronomen.ogg/Nl-pronomen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Nl-pronomen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pronomen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prō",
"3": "",
"4": "instead of"
},
"expansion": "prō (“instead of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōmen",
"3": "",
"4": "name; in grammar: noun (sensu lato)"
},
"expansion": "nōmen (“name; in grammar: noun (sensu lato)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀντωνυμία",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀντωνυμία (antōnumía)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prō (“instead of”) + nōmen (“name; in grammar: noun (sensu lato)”), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀντωνυμία (antōnumía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prōnōmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prōnōmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "prōnōmen n (genitive prōnōminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prōnōmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "la:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronoun"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "pronomen substantivum"
},
{
"alt": "= substantival pronoun",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"pronoun"
],
"word": "pronomen adjectivum"
},
{
"word": "pronomen demonstrativum"
},
{
"word": "pronomen determinativum"
},
{
"word": "pronomen improprium"
},
{
"word": "pronomen indefinitum"
},
{
"word": "pronomen interrogativum"
},
{
"word": "pronomen personale"
},
{
"word": "pronomen possessivum"
},
{
"word": "pronomen reciprocum"
},
{
"word": "pronomem reflexivum"
},
{
"word": "pronomen relativum"
}
],
"id": "en-pronomen-la-noun-2JC01ygn",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) pronoun"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "prōnōminālis"
},
{
"word": "prōnōminātiō"
},
{
"word": "prōnōminō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/proːˈnoː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[proːˈnoːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/proˈno.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[proˈnɔːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pronomen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōnōmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōnōmen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prōnōmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pronomenet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomen",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomener",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomena",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomenene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "nb:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spørrepronomen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pronoun"
],
"id": "en-pronomen-nb-noun-fP1eACUO",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:pronomen"
]
}
],
"word": "pronomen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōnōmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōnōmen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prōnōmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pronomenet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomen",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomena",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "nn:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pronoun"
],
"id": "en-pronomen-nn-noun-fP1eACUO",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:pronomen"
]
}
],
"word": "pronomen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pronomina",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: pronomina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: pronomina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōnōmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōnōmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pro-"
},
"expansion": "pro-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nomen"
},
"expansion": "nomen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀντωνυμία",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀντωνυμία (antōnumía)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prōnōmen, from pro- + nomen, a calque of Ancient Greek ἀντωνυμία (antōnumía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomenet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomenets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomenens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pronomen n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "pronomen n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronomen",
"2": "pronomenet",
"3": "pronomen, pronomina",
"4": "pronomenen, pronomina",
"5": "pronomens",
"6": "pronomenets",
"7": "pronomens",
"8": "pronomenens",
"gender": "neuter"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "sv:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "sv:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pronoun"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"alt": "demonstrativ pronomen",
"word": "demonstrativpronomen"
},
{
"alt": "reflexiv pronomen",
"word": "reflexivpronomen"
}
],
"id": "en-pronomen-sv-noun-fP1eACUO",
"links": [
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "pronomen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "irreg-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronominu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronominům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pronominu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronominech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronominem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronominy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "pronomen n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.decllemma:pronomino"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard neuter nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with irregular stem",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Czech/omɛn",
"Rhymes:Czech/omɛn/3 syllables",
"cs:Grammar",
"cs:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistics) pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zájmeno"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpronomɛn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omɛn"
}
],
"word": "pronomen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōnōmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōnōmen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prōnōmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pronomenet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomener",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronominer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomenet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomener",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronominer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomenerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronominerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomenets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomeners",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronominers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomenernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronominernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "pronomener",
"11": "or",
"12": "pronominer",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "pronomenet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pronomen n (singular definite pronomenet, plural indefinite pronomener or pronominer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"pl-indef-2": "pronominer"
},
"expansion": "pronomen n (singular definite pronomenet, plural indefinite pronomener or pronominer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"gen-pl-def-2": "pronominernes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "pronominers",
"pl-def-2": "pronominerne",
"pl-indef-2": "pronominer"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "pronomenernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "pronominernes",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "pronomeners",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "pronominers",
"gen-sg-def": "pronomenets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "pronomens",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "pronomenerne",
"pl-def-2": "pronominerne",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "pronomener",
"pl-indef-2": "pronominer",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "pronomenet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "pronomen"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"da:Grammar",
"da:Parts of speech"
],
"glosses": [
"pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:pronomen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pronoːmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰʁ̥oˈnoːmən]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stedord"
}
],
"word": "pronomen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōnōmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōnōmen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin prōnōmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pronomina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "pronomina",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "pronomen n (plural pronomina)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧no‧men"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌproːˈnoː.mən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌproːˈnoː.mɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pronomen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-pronomen.ogg/Nl-pronomen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Nl-pronomen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pronomen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prō",
"3": "",
"4": "instead of"
},
"expansion": "prō (“instead of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōmen",
"3": "",
"4": "name; in grammar: noun (sensu lato)"
},
"expansion": "nōmen (“name; in grammar: noun (sensu lato)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀντωνυμία",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀντωνυμία (antōnumía)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prō (“instead of”) + nōmen (“name; in grammar: noun (sensu lato)”), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀντωνυμία (antōnumía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prōnōmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prōnōmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prōnōmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "prōnōmen n (genitive prōnōminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "pronomen substantivum"
},
{
"alt": "= substantival pronoun",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"pronoun"
],
"word": "pronomen adjectivum"
},
{
"word": "pronomen demonstrativum"
},
{
"word": "pronomen determinativum"
},
{
"word": "pronomen improprium"
},
{
"word": "pronomen indefinitum"
},
{
"word": "pronomen interrogativum"
},
{
"word": "pronomen personale"
},
{
"word": "pronomen possessivum"
},
{
"word": "pronomen reciprocum"
},
{
"word": "pronomem reflexivum"
},
{
"word": "pronomen relativum"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prōnōmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "prōnōminālis"
},
{
"word": "prōnōminātiō"
},
{
"word": "prōnōminō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Grammar",
"la:Parts of speech"
],
"glosses": [
"pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/proːˈnoː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[proːˈnoːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/proˈno.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[proˈnɔːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pronomen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "spørrepronomen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōnōmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōnōmen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prōnōmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pronomenet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomen",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomener",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomena",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomenene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"nb:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"a pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:pronomen"
]
}
],
"word": "pronomen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōnōmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōnōmen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prōnōmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pronomenet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomen",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomena",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"nn:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"a pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:pronomen"
]
}
],
"word": "pronomen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pronomina",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: pronomina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: pronomina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōnōmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōnōmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pro-"
},
"expansion": "pro-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nomen"
},
"expansion": "nomen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀντωνυμία",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀντωνυμία (antōnumía)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prōnōmen, from pro- + nomen, a calque of Ancient Greek ἀντωνυμία (antōnumía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomenet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomenets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronomenens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pronomen n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "pronomen n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"alt": "demonstrativ pronomen",
"word": "demonstrativpronomen"
},
{
"alt": "reflexiv pronomen",
"word": "reflexivpronomen"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronomen",
"2": "pronomenet",
"3": "pronomen, pronomina",
"4": "pronomenen, pronomina",
"5": "pronomens",
"6": "pronomenets",
"7": "pronomens",
"8": "pronomenens",
"gender": "neuter"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
"Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"sv:Grammar",
"sv:Parts of speech"
],
"glosses": [
"a pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "pronomen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.