See pronom on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pronom meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "pronomen", "4": "prōnōminem", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin prōnōminem", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "pronomen", "4": "prōnōminem" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin prōnōminem", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin prōnōminem.", "forms": [ { "form": "pronoms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pronom m (plural pronoms)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Parts of speech", "orig": "ca:Parts of speech", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "pronom afix" }, { "word": "pronom demonstratiu" }, { "word": "pronom feble" }, { "word": "pronom fort" }, { "word": "pronom indefinit" }, { "word": "pronom interrogatiu" }, { "word": "pronom personal" }, { "word": "pronom possessiu" }, { "word": "pronom reflexiu" }, { "word": "pronom relatiu" } ], "glosses": [ "pronoun" ], "id": "en-pronom-ca-noun-2JC01ygn", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "pronoun", "pronoun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) pronoun" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pɾuˈnɔm]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɾoˈnɔm]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" } ], "word": "pronom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "prōnōmen" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin prōnōmen", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pro-", "3": "nom" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, pro- + nom", "name": "surface analysis" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin prōnōmen. By surface analysis, pro- + nom.", "forms": [ { "form": "pronoms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pronom m (plural pronoms)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French terms prefixed with pro-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Parts of speech", "orig": "fr:Parts of speech", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "pronom adjectif" }, { "word": "pronom démonstratif" }, { "word": "pronom indéfini" }, { "word": "pronom interrogatif" }, { "word": "pronom personnel" }, { "word": "pronom possessif" }, { "word": "pronom réfléchi" }, { "word": "pronom relatif" }, { "word": "pronom substantif" } ], "glosses": [ "pronoun" ], "id": "en-pronom-fr-noun-2JC01ygn", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "pronoun", "pronoun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) pronoun" ], "related": [ { "word": "pronominal" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʁɔ.nɔ̃/" }, { "homophone": "pronoms" }, { "audio": "FR-pronom.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/FR-pronom.ogg/FR-pronom.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/FR-pronom.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "pronom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "it", "3": "pronome", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian pronome", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "it", "3": "pronome" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian pronome", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pronome.", "forms": [ { "form": "pronomi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "p": "pronomi" }, "expansion": "pronom m (plural pronomi)", "name": "mt-noun" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "mt", "name": "Parts of speech", "orig": "mt:Parts of speech", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pronoun" ], "id": "en-pronom-mt-noun-2JC01ygn", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "pronoun", "pronoun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) pronoun" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/prɔˈnɔːm/" } ], "word": "pronom" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pronoms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "pronoms", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pronom m (plural pronoms)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pronom m (plural pronoms)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "frm", "name": "Parts of speech", "orig": "frm:Parts of speech", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pronoun" ], "id": "en-pronom-frm-noun-2JC01ygn", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "pronoun", "pronoun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) pronoun" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "pronom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "la", "3": "pronomen" }, "expansion": "Latin pronomen", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντωνυμία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντωνυμία (antōnumía)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin pronomen, which is a calque of Ancient Greek ἀντωνυμία (antōnumía).", "forms": [ { "form": "pronoms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "pronoms", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pronom m (plural pronoms)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pronom m (plural pronoms)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jersey Norman", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norman undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "nrf", "name": "Parts of speech", "orig": "nrf:Parts of speech", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "object pronoun", "word": "pronom d'objet" }, { "tags": [ "emphatic", "pronoun" ], "word": "pronom d'renforch'chie" }, { "tags": [ "pronoun", "subjective" ], "word": "pronom d'sujet" }, { "tags": [ "interrogative", "pronoun" ], "word": "pronom d'tchestchionn'nie" }, { "tags": [ "impersonal", "pronoun" ], "word": "pronom împèrsonnel" }, { "tags": [ "indefinite", "pronoun" ], "word": "pronom îndéfinni" }, { "tags": [ "pronoun", "reflexive" ], "word": "pronom r'fliéchi" } ], "glosses": [ "pronoun" ], "id": "en-pronom-nrm-noun-2JC01ygn", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "pronoun", "pronoun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey, grammar) pronoun" ], "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "pronom" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "pronom afix" }, { "word": "pronom demonstratiu" }, { "word": "pronom feble" }, { "word": "pronom fort" }, { "word": "pronom indefinit" }, { "word": "pronom interrogatiu" }, { "word": "pronom personal" }, { "word": "pronom possessiu" }, { "word": "pronom reflexiu" }, { "word": "pronom relatiu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "pronomen", "4": "prōnōminem", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin prōnōminem", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "pronomen", "4": "prōnōminem" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin prōnōminem", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin prōnōminem.", "forms": [ { "form": "pronoms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pronom m (plural pronoms)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Catalan/ɔm", "Rhymes:Catalan/ɔm/2 syllables", "ca:Parts of speech" ], "glosses": [ "pronoun" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "pronoun", "pronoun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) pronoun" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pɾuˈnɔm]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɾoˈnɔm]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔm" } ], "word": "pronom" } { "derived": [ { "word": "pronom adjectif" }, { "word": "pronom démonstratif" }, { "word": "pronom indéfini" }, { "word": "pronom interrogatif" }, { "word": "pronom personnel" }, { "word": "pronom possessif" }, { "word": "pronom réfléchi" }, { "word": "pronom relatif" }, { "word": "pronom substantif" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "prōnōmen" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin prōnōmen", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pro-", "3": "nom" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, pro- + nom", "name": "surface analysis" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin prōnōmen. By surface analysis, pro- + nom.", "forms": [ { "form": "pronoms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pronom m (plural pronoms)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "pronominal" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French learned borrowings from Latin", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms prefixed with pro-", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "French terms with homophones", "fr:Parts of speech" ], "glosses": [ "pronoun" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "pronoun", "pronoun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) pronoun" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʁɔ.nɔ̃/" }, { "homophone": "pronoms" }, { "audio": "FR-pronom.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/FR-pronom.ogg/FR-pronom.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/FR-pronom.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "pronom" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "it", "3": "pronome", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian pronome", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "it", "3": "pronome" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian pronome", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian pronome.", "forms": [ { "form": "pronomi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "p": "pronomi" }, "expansion": "pronom m (plural pronomi)", "name": "mt-noun" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Maltese 2-syllable words", "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "Maltese lemmas", "Maltese masculine nouns", "Maltese nouns", "Maltese terms borrowed from Italian", "Maltese terms derived from Italian", "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation", "mt:Parts of speech" ], "glosses": [ "pronoun" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "pronoun", "pronoun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) pronoun" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/prɔˈnɔːm/" } ], "word": "pronom" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pronoms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "pronoms", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pronom m (plural pronoms)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pronom m (plural pronoms)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French masculine nouns", "Middle French nouns", "frm:Parts of speech" ], "glosses": [ "pronoun" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "pronoun", "pronoun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) pronoun" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "pronom" } { "derived": [ { "english": "object pronoun", "word": "pronom d'objet" }, { "tags": [ "emphatic", "pronoun" ], "word": "pronom d'renforch'chie" }, { "tags": [ "pronoun", "subjective" ], "word": "pronom d'sujet" }, { "tags": [ "interrogative", "pronoun" ], "word": "pronom d'tchestchionn'nie" }, { "tags": [ "impersonal", "pronoun" ], "word": "pronom împèrsonnel" }, { "tags": [ "indefinite", "pronoun" ], "word": "pronom îndéfinni" }, { "tags": [ "pronoun", "reflexive" ], "word": "pronom r'fliéchi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "la", "3": "pronomen" }, "expansion": "Latin pronomen", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀντωνυμία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀντωνυμία (antōnumía)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin pronomen, which is a calque of Ancient Greek ἀντωνυμία (antōnumía).", "forms": [ { "form": "pronoms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "pronoms", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pronom m (plural pronoms)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pronom m (plural pronoms)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Jersey Norman", "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "Norman lemmas", "Norman masculine nouns", "Norman nouns", "Norman terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Norman terms derived from Latin", "Norman undefined derivations", "nrf:Parts of speech" ], "glosses": [ "pronoun" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "pronoun", "pronoun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey, grammar) pronoun" ], "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "pronom" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.