See proles on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for proles meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "proles",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prole"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of prole"
],
"id": "en-proles-en-noun-td4YF9zD",
"links": [
[
"prole",
"prole#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "proles"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prole"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: prole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: prole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prole"
},
"expansion": "Italian: prole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: prole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "proe"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: proe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: proe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prole",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: prole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: prole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prole"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: prole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: prole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pro-"
},
"expansion": "pro-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*oleō",
"3": "*olēs",
"4": "growth"
},
"expansion": "*olēs (“growth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pro- + *olēs (“growth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prōlēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prōlēs<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "prōlēs f (genitive prōlis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prōlēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "la:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "la:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prōlētārius"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.74–75",
"text": "“Omnīs ut tēcum meritīs prō tālibus annōs\nexigat, et pulchrā faciat tē prōle parentem.”\n“[Aeolus,] as a reward for the services [now] required, [Deiopea will spend] all [her] years with you, and make you a father with a fair line [of descendants].”\n(Juno tempts Aeolus to do her will by offering him marriage to Deiopea. Alliteration: “pulchra prole parentem.”)"
},
{
"english": "The offspring of Hyrieus will raise from the ground his strong arms\n(See: Hyrieus; Orion (mythology). The heliacal rising of the upper part of Orion (constellation) occurs in June.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.719",
"text": "Tollet humō validōs prōlēs Hyriēa lacertōs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"offspring, children, progeny, descendants, a line of descendants, family, race"
],
"id": "en-proles-la-noun-SloVmDTy",
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
],
[
"descendants",
"descendants"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stirps"
},
{
"word": "stirpis"
},
{
"word": "prōgeniēs"
},
{
"word": "partus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈproː.leːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈproːɫ̪eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.les/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔːles]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "proles"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "proles",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prole"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of prole"
],
"id": "en-proles-es-noun-td4YF9zD",
"links": [
[
"prole",
"prole#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "proles"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "proles",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prole"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of prole"
],
"links": [
[
"prole",
"prole#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "proles"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "prōlētārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prole"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: prole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: prole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prole"
},
"expansion": "Italian: prole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: prole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "proe"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: proe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: proe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prole",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: prole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: prole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prole"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: prole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: prole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pro-"
},
"expansion": "pro-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*oleō",
"3": "*olēs",
"4": "growth"
},
"expansion": "*olēs (“growth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pro- + *olēs (“growth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prōlēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prōlēs<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "prōlēs f (genitive prōlis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prōlēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Collectives",
"la:Family"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.74–75",
"text": "“Omnīs ut tēcum meritīs prō tālibus annōs\nexigat, et pulchrā faciat tē prōle parentem.”\n“[Aeolus,] as a reward for the services [now] required, [Deiopea will spend] all [her] years with you, and make you a father with a fair line [of descendants].”\n(Juno tempts Aeolus to do her will by offering him marriage to Deiopea. Alliteration: “pulchra prole parentem.”)"
},
{
"english": "The offspring of Hyrieus will raise from the ground his strong arms\n(See: Hyrieus; Orion (mythology). The heliacal rising of the upper part of Orion (constellation) occurs in June.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.719",
"text": "Tollet humō validōs prōlēs Hyriēa lacertōs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"offspring, children, progeny, descendants, a line of descendants, family, race"
],
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
],
[
"descendants",
"descendants"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stirps"
},
{
"word": "stirpis"
},
{
"word": "prōgeniēs"
},
{
"word": "partus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈproː.leːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈproːɫ̪eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.les/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔːles]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "proles"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "proles",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prole"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of prole"
],
"links": [
[
"prole",
"prole#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "proles"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.