See proles in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prole"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: prole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: prole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prole"
},
"expansion": "Italian: prole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: prole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "proe"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: proe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: proe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prole",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: prole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: prole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prole"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: prole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: prole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по́росль"
},
"expansion": "Russian по́росль (póroslʹ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pro- + *olēs (“growth”).\nCompare typologically Russian по́росль (póroslʹ), подро́сток (podróstok) akin to расти́ (rastí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prōlēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prōlēs<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "prōlēs f (genitive prōlis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prōlēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "la:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "la:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prōlētārius"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.74–75",
"text": "“Omnīs ut tēcum meritīs prō tālibus annōs\nexigat, et pulchrā faciat tē prōle parentem.”\n“[Aeolus,] as a reward for the services [now] required, [Deiopea will spend] all [her] years with you, and make you a father with a fair line [of descendants].”\n(Juno tempts Aeolus to do her will by offering him marriage to Deiopea. Alliteration: “pulchra prole parentem.”)"
},
{
"english": "The offspring of Hyrieus will raise from the ground his strong arms\n(See: Hyrieus; Orion (mythology). The heliacal rising of the upper part of Orion (constellation) occurs in June.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.719",
"text": "Tollet humō validōs prōlēs Hyriēa lacertōs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"offspring, children, progeny, descendants, a line of descendants, family, race"
],
"id": "en-proles-la-noun-SloVmDTy",
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
],
[
"descendants",
"descendants"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stirps"
},
{
"word": "stirpis"
},
{
"word": "prōgeniēs"
},
{
"word": "partus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈproː.leːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈproːɫ̪eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.les/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔːles]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "proles"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "prōlētārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prole"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: prole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: prole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prole"
},
"expansion": "Italian: prole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: prole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "proe"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: proe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: proe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prole",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: prole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: prole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prole"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: prole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: prole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по́росль"
},
"expansion": "Russian по́росль (póroslʹ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pro- + *olēs (“growth”).\nCompare typologically Russian по́росль (póroslʹ), подро́сток (podróstok) akin to расти́ (rastí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prōlēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prōlēs<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "prōlēs f (genitive prōlis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prōlēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Collectives",
"la:Family"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.74–75",
"text": "“Omnīs ut tēcum meritīs prō tālibus annōs\nexigat, et pulchrā faciat tē prōle parentem.”\n“[Aeolus,] as a reward for the services [now] required, [Deiopea will spend] all [her] years with you, and make you a father with a fair line [of descendants].”\n(Juno tempts Aeolus to do her will by offering him marriage to Deiopea. Alliteration: “pulchra prole parentem.”)"
},
{
"english": "The offspring of Hyrieus will raise from the ground his strong arms\n(See: Hyrieus; Orion (mythology). The heliacal rising of the upper part of Orion (constellation) occurs in June.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.719",
"text": "Tollet humō validōs prōlēs Hyriēa lacertōs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"offspring, children, progeny, descendants, a line of descendants, family, race"
],
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
],
[
"descendants",
"descendants"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stirps"
},
{
"word": "stirpis"
},
{
"word": "prōgeniēs"
},
{
"word": "partus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈproː.leːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈproːɫ̪eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.les/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔːles]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "proles"
}
Download raw JSONL data for proles meaning in Latin (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.