"professionalism" meaning in All languages combined

See professionalism on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɹəˈfɛʃənəˌlɪzəm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-professionalism.wav [Southern-England] Forms: professionalisms [plural]
Etymology: From professional + -ism. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|professional|ism}} professional + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} professionalism (usually uncountable, plural professionalisms)
  1. The status, methods, character or standards expected of a professional or of a professional organization, such as reliability, discretion, evenhandedness, and fair play. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (status or methods of a professional): profesionalismus [masculine] (Czech), ammattimaisuus (Finnish), professionnalisme [masculine] (French), profesionalismo [masculine] (Galician), Professionalismus [masculine] (German), szakértelem (Hungarian), szakszerűség (Hungarian), szakmaiság (Hungarian), hozzáértés (Hungarian), professzionalizmus (Hungarian), profizmus (Hungarian), professionismo [masculine] (Italian), ngaiotanga (Maori), profesjonalizm (Polish), profissionalismo [masculine] (Portuguese), profesionalism [neuter] (Romanian), профессионали́зм (professionalízm) [masculine] (Russian), profesionalizam [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), profesionálnosť (Slovak), odbornosť (Slovak), profesionalidad [feminine] (Spanish), professionalism (Swedish), profesyonellik (Turkish), професіоналі́зм (profesionalízm) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-professionalism-en-noun-Wx7W181t Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 65 35 Disambiguation of 'status or methods of a professional': 90 10
  2. The use of professionals rather than amateurs in any sport etc. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (use of professionals): ammattilaisuus (Finnish), professionismo [masculine] (Italian), профессионали́зм (professionalízm) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-professionalism-en-noun-FBBIt2iA Disambiguation of 'use of professionals': 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: professionality, professionalness, professionalship Related terms: profession, professional, professionalist, professionalization, -isation, professionalize, -ise → professionalizing, -ising, professionally

Noun [Swedish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], professionalism [indefinite, nominative, uncountable], professionalismen [definite, nominative, uncountable], professionalisms [genitive, indefinite, uncountable], professionalismens [definite, genitive, uncountable]
Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} professionalism c, {{sv-noun|c}} professionalism c Inflection templates: {{sv-decl-noun|professionalism|professionalismen|-|-|professionalisms|professionalismens|-|-|base=professionalism|definitions=|gender=Common|uncountable=yes}}
  1. professionalism Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-professionalism-sv-noun-OJLCaB9C Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish links with redundant wikilinks

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for professionalism meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "professional",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "professional + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From professional + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "professionalisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "professionalism (usually uncountable, plural professionalisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "profession"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "professional"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "professionalist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "professionalization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-isation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "professionalize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ise → professionalizing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ising"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "professionally"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The status, methods, character or standards expected of a professional or of a professional organization, such as reliability, discretion, evenhandedness, and fair play."
      ],
      "id": "en-professionalism-en-noun-Wx7W181t",
      "links": [
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "professional",
          "professional"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ],
        [
          "reliability",
          "reliability"
        ],
        [
          "discretion",
          "discretion"
        ],
        [
          "evenhandedness",
          "evenhandedness"
        ],
        [
          "fair play",
          "fair play"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "profesionalismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
          "word": "ammattimaisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "professionnalisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "profesionalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Professionalismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
          "word": "szakértelem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
          "word": "szakszerűség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
          "word": "szakmaiság"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
          "word": "hozzáértés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
          "word": "professzionalizmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
          "word": "profizmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "professionismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
          "word": "ngaiotanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
          "word": "profesjonalizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "profissionalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "profesionalism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "professionalízm",
          "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "профессионали́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "profesionalizam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
          "word": "profesionálnosť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
          "word": "odbornosť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "profesionalidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
          "word": "professionalism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
          "word": "profesyonellik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "profesionalízm",
          "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "професіоналі́зм"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The use of professionals rather than amateurs in any sport etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-professionalism-en-noun-FBBIt2iA",
      "links": [
        [
          "amateur",
          "amateur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "use of professionals",
          "word": "ammattilaisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "use of professionals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "professionismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "professionalízm",
          "sense": "use of professionals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "профессионали́зм"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈfɛʃənəˌlɪzəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-professionalism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-professionalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-professionalism.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-professionalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-professionalism.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "professionality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "professionalness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "professionalship"
    }
  ],
  "word": "professionalism"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "professionalism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "professionalismen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "professionalisms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "professionalismens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "professionalism c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "professionalism c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "professionalism",
        "2": "professionalismen",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "professionalisms",
        "6": "professionalismens",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "base": "professionalism",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "professionalism"
      ],
      "id": "en-professionalism-sv-noun-OJLCaB9C",
      "links": [
        [
          "professionalism",
          "professionalism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "professionalism"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 6-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "professional",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "professional + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From professional + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "professionalisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "professionalism (usually uncountable, plural professionalisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "profession"
    },
    {
      "word": "professional"
    },
    {
      "word": "professionalist"
    },
    {
      "word": "professionalization"
    },
    {
      "word": "-isation"
    },
    {
      "word": "professionalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ise → professionalizing"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ising"
    },
    {
      "word": "professionally"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The status, methods, character or standards expected of a professional or of a professional organization, such as reliability, discretion, evenhandedness, and fair play."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "professional",
          "professional"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ],
        [
          "reliability",
          "reliability"
        ],
        [
          "discretion",
          "discretion"
        ],
        [
          "evenhandedness",
          "evenhandedness"
        ],
        [
          "fair play",
          "fair play"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The use of professionals rather than amateurs in any sport etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amateur",
          "amateur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈfɛʃənəˌlɪzəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-professionalism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-professionalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-professionalism.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-professionalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-professionalism.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "professionality"
    },
    {
      "word": "professionalness"
    },
    {
      "word": "professionalship"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "profesionalismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
      "word": "ammattimaisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "professionnalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "profesionalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Professionalismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
      "word": "szakértelem"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
      "word": "szakszerűség"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
      "word": "szakmaiság"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
      "word": "hozzáértés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
      "word": "professzionalizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
      "word": "profizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "professionismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
      "word": "ngaiotanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
      "word": "profesjonalizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "profissionalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "profesionalism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "professionalízm",
      "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "профессионали́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "profesionalizam"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
      "word": "profesionálnosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
      "word": "odbornosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "profesionalidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
      "word": "professionalism"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
      "word": "profesyonellik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "profesionalízm",
      "sense": "status or methods of a professional",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "професіоналі́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "use of professionals",
      "word": "ammattilaisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "use of professionals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "professionismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "professionalízm",
      "sense": "use of professionals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "профессионали́зм"
    }
  ],
  "word": "professionalism"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "professionalism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "professionalismen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "professionalisms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "professionalismens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "professionalism c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "professionalism c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "professionalism",
        "2": "professionalismen",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "professionalisms",
        "6": "professionalismens",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "base": "professionalism",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Swedish nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "professionalism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "professionalism",
          "professionalism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "professionalism"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.