See privative adjective on Wiktionary
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7,
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"literal_meaning": "That is not news.",
"text": "That's fake news.",
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"literal_meaning": "That is not a genuine sword.",
"text": "Isn't that a toy sword?",
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"An adjective indicating that a noun refers to an object that is not of the class which that noun ordinarily refers to."
],
"id": "en-privative_adjective-en-noun-dVMxj88g",
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"(grammar) An adjective indicating that a noun refers to an object that is not of the class which that noun ordinarily refers to."
],
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"word": "possessional adjective"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "finger + -less → fingerless",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hope + -less → hopeless",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "heart + -less → heartless",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sugar + -free → sugar-free",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjective indicating that a noun lacks some other noun, or a quality of that noun; usually formed in English by the affixation of the suffix -less or suffixoid -free to the noun that is absent."
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"-less",
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"-free",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) An adjective indicating that a noun lacks some other noun, or a quality of that noun; usually formed in English by the affixation of the suffix -less or suffixoid -free to the noun that is absent."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"word": "alpha privative"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"word": "alpha privativum"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"word": "deprivation"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"word": "privation"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"word": "privative a"
}
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{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "privative adjective",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "privatives Adjektiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
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"note": "not used in Polish",
"sense": "privative adjective"
}
]
}
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16
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"An adjective indicating that a noun refers to an object that is not of the class which that noun ordinarily refers to."
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"(grammar) An adjective indicating that a noun refers to an object that is not of the class which that noun ordinarily refers to."
],
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"grammar",
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"linguistics",
"sciences"
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"word": "possessional adjective"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "finger + -less → fingerless",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hope + -less → hopeless",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "heart + -less → heartless",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sugar + -free → sugar-free",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjective indicating that a noun lacks some other noun, or a quality of that noun; usually formed in English by the affixation of the suffix -less or suffixoid -free to the noun that is absent."
],
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"grammar",
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"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"-less",
"-less#English"
],
[
"suffixoid",
"suffixoid"
],
[
"-free",
"-free#English"
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],
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"(grammar) An adjective indicating that a noun lacks some other noun, or a quality of that noun; usually formed in English by the affixation of the suffix -less or suffixoid -free to the noun that is absent."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "privative adjective",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "privatives Adjektiv"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "not used in Polish",
"sense": "privative adjective"
}
],
"word": "privative adjective"
}
Download raw JSONL data for privative adjective meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.