See princeps on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prī̆nceps",
"4": "",
"5": "first, foremost"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin prī̆nceps (“first, foremost”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prince",
"3": "principe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prince and principe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin prī̆nceps (“first, foremost”). Doublet of prince and principe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "principes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "principes"
},
"expansion": "princeps (plural principes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prince"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "principate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "principicide"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, Karl Christ, The Romans: An Introduction to Their History and Civilisation, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 126:",
"text": "Its special characteristics were that the princeps was not governed by any law of procedure or confined to a particular place of judgment and, moreover, had complete freedom in the composition of his consilium.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Title of the Roman emperor during the principate."
],
"id": "en-princeps-en-noun-EIh3HUR9",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"principate",
"principate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome) Title of the Roman emperor during the principate."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "title during the principate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Prinzeps"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who, or that which, is foremost, original, etc."
],
"id": "en-princeps-en-noun-8NKfTS8w",
"links": [
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
],
[
"original",
"original"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 5 9 41 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The editio princeps, or first edition of a book."
],
"id": "en-princeps-en-noun-iZ5~31Cp",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"editio princeps",
"editio princeps"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"edition",
"edition"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) The editio princeps, or first edition of a book."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "princeps"
},
"expansion": "Latin princeps",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prins"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prins",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin princeps. Doublet of prins.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "princeps m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 7 7 32 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 5 9 41 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"princeps; Roman emperor"
],
"id": "en-princeps-nl-noun-q0uyMTXM",
"links": [
[
"princeps",
"princeps#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "principaat"
},
{
"word": "prins"
},
{
"word": "prinses"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:princeps"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-princeps.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-princeps.ogg/Nl-princeps.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Nl-princeps.ogg"
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "first citizen; a title of the Roman Emperors, beginning with Caesar Augustus",
"word": "prī̆nceps cīvitātis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "first among senators; a title of the leader of the Roman Senate, ending with the Roman Empire",
"word": "prī̆nceps senātūs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*priisemokaps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *priisemokaps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīmus",
"3": "-ceps",
"id2": "catcher",
"t1": "first",
"t2": "catcher"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fruma",
"t": "chief, prince, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *priisemokaps by syncope. By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”). Compare Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip"
},
"expansion": "prī̆nceps (genitive prī̆ncipis); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip",
"abl_sg_f": "prī̆ncipē",
"abl_sg_m": "prī̆ncipē",
"abl_sg_n": "prī̆ncipē"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus, whether by chance or by the design of the immortal gods, that part of the Helvetian state which had brought a signal calamity upon the Roman people, was the first to pay the penalty.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.12",
"text": "Ita sive casu sive consilio deorum immortalium quae pars civitatis Helvetiae insignem calamitatem populo Romano intulerat, ea princeps poenam persolvit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"first, foremost"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-adj-t3MyCQ9o",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "first",
"word": "prīmus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 14 17 18 18 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 16 11 19 14 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 10 18 20 18 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ceps (catcher)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 30 5 5 20 9 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 10 25 13 17 3 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "la:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, distinguished"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-adj-hv9RJLPP",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriːn.keps/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːŋkɛps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprin.keps/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɪŋkɛps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprin.t͡ʃeps/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprin̠ʲt͡ʃeps]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "/n/"
},
{
"other": "/iː/"
},
{
"other": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Prī̆nceps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pringj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: pringj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: pringj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρῖγκιψ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "πρῖγκιψ"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πρίγκιπας",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: πρίγκιπας (prígkipas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: πρίγκιπας (prígkipas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "printze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: printze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: printze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "príncep"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: príncep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: príncep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prince"
},
"expansion": "French: prince\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پرَنْس (prens)\nTurkish: prens\n→ Persian: پرَنس (perans)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: prince\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پرَنْس (prens)\nTurkish: prens\n→ Persian: پرَنس (perans)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "principe"
},
"expansion": "Italian: principe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: principe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "prince"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: prince",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: prince"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "príncipe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: príncipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: príncipe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "prìncipi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: prìncipi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: prìncipi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "príncipe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: príncipe\n→ Cebuano: prinsipe\n→ Tagalog: prinsipe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: príncipe\n→ Cebuano: prinsipe\n→ Tagalog: prinsipe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fürst",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Fürst (calque)\n→ Danish: fyrste\n→ Estonian: vürst\n→ Icelandic: fursti\n→ Latvian: firsts\n→ Polish: firc\n→ Silesian: fyszt\n→ Swedish: furste",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Fürst (calque)\n→ Danish: fyrste\n→ Estonian: vürst\n→ Icelandic: fursti\n→ Latvian: firsts\n→ Polish: firc\n→ Silesian: fyszt\n→ Swedish: furste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vorst",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: vorst (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: vorst (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "princeps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: princeps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: princeps"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*priisemokaps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *priisemokaps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīmus",
"3": "-ceps",
"id2": "catcher",
"t1": "first",
"t2": "catcher"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fruma",
"t": "chief, prince, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *priisemokaps by syncope. By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”). Compare Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip<3>",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "prī̆nceps m or f (genitive prī̆ncipis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 14 17 18 18 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 16 11 19 14 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Charles III, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and of His other Realms and Territories King, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith",
"ref": "The official Style of the British sovereign",
"text": "Carolus III, Deī Grātiā Britanniārum Rēgnōrumque Suōrum Cēterōrum Rēx, Cōnsortiōnis Populōrum Prīnceps, Fideī Dēfēnsor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader, first man or woman, head"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-noun-u1wxa-j1",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 14 17 18 18 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 16 11 19 14 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 10 18 20 18 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ceps (catcher)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 10 25 13 17 3 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "la:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 7 14 29 35 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "la:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a principal person"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-noun-Qfs2xhG1",
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 14 17 18 18 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 16 11 19 14 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 11 11 21 14 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 10 18 20 18 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ceps (catcher)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 8 8 33 36 9 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 10 25 13 17 3 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "la:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 7 14 29 35 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "la:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an author, originator, founder"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-noun-GNNidcRr",
"links": [
[
"author",
"author"
],
[
"originator",
"originator"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 14 17 18 18 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 16 11 19 14 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 10 18 20 18 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ceps (catcher)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 12 20 14 26 3 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "la:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 16 11 23 37 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "la:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 8 8 33 36 9 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 10 25 13 17 3 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "la:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 7 14 29 35 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "la:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 11 12 16 23 10 18",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Roman Empire",
"orig": "la:Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Rome",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Lazio",
"Nature",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a chief, director"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-noun-SkbJSJZI",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"director",
"director"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 12 16 11 19 14 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prince, sovereign"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-noun-GirJ0ih4",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"sense": "prince",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prīncipissa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 14 17 18 18 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 16 11 19 14 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 10 18 20 18 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ceps (catcher)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 10 25 13 17 3 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "la:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"company or division of the second line of soldiers"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-noun-1hwxicbv",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, in the plural) company or division of the second line of soldiers"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriːn.keps/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːŋkɛps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprin.keps/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɪŋkɛps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprin.t͡ʃeps/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprin̠ʲt͡ʃeps]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "/n/"
},
{
"other": "/iː/"
},
{
"other": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "princeps"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin princeps",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin princeps.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "princeps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "princeps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "princeps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "princeps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"expansion": "princeps m or f or n (indeclinable)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"princeps"
],
"id": "en-princeps-ro-adj-rz9jCjGO",
"links": [
[
"princeps",
"princeps#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "princeps"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin princeps",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin princeps.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "princeps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "princepsul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "princeps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "princepsului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "princepsule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "princeps m (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "princepsilor",
"gpi": "princepsi",
"gsd": "princepsului",
"gsi": "princeps",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "princepsii",
"npi": "princepsi",
"nsd": "princepsul",
"nsi": "princeps",
"vp": "princepsilor",
"vs": "princepsule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"princeps"
],
"id": "en-princeps-ro-noun-rz9jCjGO",
"links": [
[
"princeps",
"princeps#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "princeps"
},
"expansion": "Latin princeps",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prins"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prins",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin princeps. Doublet of prins.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "princeps m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "principaat"
},
{
"word": "prins"
},
{
"word": "prinses"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"princeps; Roman emperor"
],
"links": [
[
"princeps",
"princeps#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:princeps"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-princeps.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-princeps.ogg/Nl-princeps.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Nl-princeps.ogg"
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with German translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prī̆nceps",
"4": "",
"5": "first, foremost"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin prī̆nceps (“first, foremost”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prince",
"3": "principe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prince and principe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin prī̆nceps (“first, foremost”). Doublet of prince and principe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "principes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "principes"
},
"expansion": "princeps (plural principes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "prince"
},
{
"word": "principate"
},
{
"word": "principicide"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Ancient Rome"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, Karl Christ, The Romans: An Introduction to Their History and Civilisation, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 126:",
"text": "Its special characteristics were that the princeps was not governed by any law of procedure or confined to a particular place of judgment and, moreover, had complete freedom in the composition of his consilium.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Title of the Roman emperor during the principate."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"principate",
"principate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Rome) Title of the Roman emperor during the principate."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who, or that which, is foremost, original, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
],
[
"original",
"original"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"The editio princeps, or first edition of a book."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"editio princeps",
"editio princeps"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"edition",
"edition"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) The editio princeps, or first edition of a book."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "title during the principate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Prinzeps"
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ceps (catcher)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for date",
"la:Heads of state",
"la:Leaders",
"la:Male people",
"la:Monarchy",
"la:Roman Empire",
"la:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "first citizen; a title of the Roman Emperors, beginning with Caesar Augustus",
"word": "prī̆nceps cīvitātis"
},
{
"english": "first among senators; a title of the leader of the Roman Senate, ending with the Roman Empire",
"word": "prī̆nceps senātūs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*priisemokaps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *priisemokaps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīmus",
"3": "-ceps",
"id2": "catcher",
"t1": "first",
"t2": "catcher"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fruma",
"t": "chief, prince, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *priisemokaps by syncope. By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”). Compare Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip"
},
"expansion": "prī̆nceps (genitive prī̆ncipis); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip",
"abl_sg_f": "prī̆ncipē",
"abl_sg_m": "prī̆ncipē",
"abl_sg_n": "prī̆ncipē"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus, whether by chance or by the design of the immortal gods, that part of the Helvetian state which had brought a signal calamity upon the Roman people, was the first to pay the penalty.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.12",
"text": "Ita sive casu sive consilio deorum immortalium quae pars civitatis Helvetiae insignem calamitatem populo Romano intulerat, ea princeps poenam persolvit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"first, foremost"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief, distinguished"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriːn.keps/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːŋkɛps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprin.keps/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɪŋkɛps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprin.t͡ʃeps/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprin̠ʲt͡ʃeps]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "/n/"
},
{
"other": "/iː/"
},
{
"other": "/i/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "first",
"word": "prīmus"
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ceps (catcher)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for date",
"la:Heads of state",
"la:Leaders",
"la:Male people",
"la:Monarchy",
"la:Roman Empire",
"la:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Prī̆nceps"
},
{
"word": "prī̆ncipālis"
},
{
"word": "prī̆ncipātus"
},
{
"word": "prī̆ncipiō"
},
{
"word": "prī̆ncipissa"
},
{
"word": "prī̆ncipium"
},
{
"word": "prī̆ncipor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pringj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: pringj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: pringj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρῖγκιψ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "πρῖγκιψ"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πρίγκιπας",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: πρίγκιπας (prígkipas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: πρίγκιπας (prígkipas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "printze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: printze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: printze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "príncep"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: príncep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: príncep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prince"
},
"expansion": "French: prince\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پرَنْس (prens)\nTurkish: prens\n→ Persian: پرَنس (perans)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: prince\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پرَنْس (prens)\nTurkish: prens\n→ Persian: پرَنس (perans)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "principe"
},
"expansion": "Italian: principe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: principe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "prince"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: prince",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: prince"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "príncipe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: príncipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: príncipe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "prìncipi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: prìncipi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: prìncipi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "príncipe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: príncipe\n→ Cebuano: prinsipe\n→ Tagalog: prinsipe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: príncipe\n→ Cebuano: prinsipe\n→ Tagalog: prinsipe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fürst",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Fürst (calque)\n→ Danish: fyrste\n→ Estonian: vürst\n→ Icelandic: fursti\n→ Latvian: firsts\n→ Polish: firc\n→ Silesian: fyszt\n→ Swedish: furste",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Fürst (calque)\n→ Danish: fyrste\n→ Estonian: vürst\n→ Icelandic: fursti\n→ Latvian: firsts\n→ Polish: firc\n→ Silesian: fyszt\n→ Swedish: furste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vorst",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: vorst (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: vorst (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "princeps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: princeps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: princeps"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*priisemokaps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *priisemokaps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīmus",
"3": "-ceps",
"id2": "catcher",
"t1": "first",
"t2": "catcher"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fruma",
"t": "chief, prince, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *priisemokaps by syncope. By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”). Compare Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip<3>",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "prī̆nceps m or f (genitive prī̆ncipis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Charles III, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and of His other Realms and Territories King, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith",
"ref": "The official Style of the British sovereign",
"text": "Carolus III, Deī Grātiā Britanniārum Rēgnōrumque Suōrum Cēterōrum Rēx, Cōnsortiōnis Populōrum Prīnceps, Fideī Dēfēnsor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader, first man or woman, head"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a principal person"
],
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an author, originator, founder"
],
"links": [
[
"author",
"author"
],
[
"originator",
"originator"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a chief, director"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"director",
"director"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a prince, sovereign"
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"company or division of the second line of soldiers"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, in the plural) company or division of the second line of soldiers"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriːn.keps/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːŋkɛps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprin.keps/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɪŋkɛps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprin.t͡ʃeps/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprin̠ʲt͡ʃeps]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "/n/"
},
{
"other": "/iː/"
},
{
"other": "/i/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "prince",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prīncipissa"
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian indeclinable adjectives",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "princeps"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin princeps",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin princeps.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "princeps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "princeps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "princeps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "princeps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"expansion": "princeps m or f or n (indeclinable)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"princeps"
],
"links": [
[
"princeps",
"princeps#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian indeclinable adjectives",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "princeps"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin princeps",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin princeps.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "princeps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "princepsul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "princeps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "princepsului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "princepsule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "princeps m (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "princepsilor",
"gpi": "princepsi",
"gsd": "princepsului",
"gsi": "princeps",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "princepsii",
"npi": "princepsi",
"nsd": "princepsul",
"nsi": "princeps",
"vp": "princepsilor",
"vs": "princepsule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"princeps"
],
"links": [
[
"princeps",
"princeps#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
Download raw JSONL data for princeps meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"princeps"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "princeps",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"princeps"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "princeps",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"princeps"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "princeps",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"princeps"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "princeps",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"princeps"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "princeps",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"princeps"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "princeps",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"princeps"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "princeps",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.