See princeps in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for princeps meaning in Latin (20.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "first citizen; a title of the Roman Emperors, beginning with Caesar Augustus",
"word": "prī̆nceps cīvitātis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*priisemokaps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *priisemokaps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīmus",
"3": "-ceps",
"id2": "catcher",
"t1": "first",
"t2": "catcher"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *priisemokaps by syncope. By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip"
},
"expansion": "prī̆nceps (genitive prī̆ncipis); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 30 3 3 16 26 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus, whether by chance or by the design of the immortal gods, that part of the Helvetian state which had brought a signal calamity upon the Roman people, was the first to pay the penalty.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.12",
"text": "Ita sive casu sive consilio deorum immortalium quae pars civitatis Helvetiae insignem calamitatem populo Romano intulerat, ea princeps poenam persolvit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"first, foremost"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-adj-t3MyCQ9o",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "first",
"word": "prīmus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 21 13 9 15 19 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 9 9 17 19 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 3 3 16 26 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 6 6 25 26 3 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "la:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 34 8 1 22 31 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "la:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 4 1 29 27 8 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 3 8 25 21 3 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "la:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 2 2 33 28 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "la:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 8 8 12 25 8 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Roman Empire",
"orig": "la:Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Rome",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Lazio",
"Nature",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, distinguished"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-adj-hv9RJLPP",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriːn.keps/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːŋkɛps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprin.keps/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɪŋkɛps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprin.t͡ʃeps/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprin̠ʲt͡ʃeps]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Prī̆nceps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pringj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: pringj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: pringj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρῖγκιψ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "πρῖγκιψ"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πρίγκιπας",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: πρίγκιπας (prígkipas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: πρίγκιπας (prígkipas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "printze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: printze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: printze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "príncep"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: príncep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: príncep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prince"
},
"expansion": "French: prince\n→ English: prince, princess\n→ Manx: prinse\n→ Japanese: プリンス (purinsu), プリンセス (purinsesu)\n→ Dutch: prins, prinses\n→ Danish: prins, prinsesse\n→ Swedish: prins, prinsessa\n→ Finnish: prinssi, prinsessa\n→ German: Prinz, Prinzessin\n→ Russian: принц (princ), принцесса (princessa)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: princ\n→ Esperanto: princo\n→ Icelandic: prins\n→ Faroese: prinsur\n→ Irish: prionsa\n→ Luxembourgish: Prënz\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پرَنْس (prens)\nTurkish: prens\n→ Persian: پرَنس (perans)\n→ Romanian: prinț, prințesă\n→ Latvian: princis, princese",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: prince\n→ English: prince, princess\n→ Manx: prinse\n→ Japanese: プリンス (purinsu), プリンセス (purinsesu)\n→ Dutch: prins, prinses\n→ Danish: prins, prinsesse\n→ Swedish: prins, prinsessa\n→ Finnish: prinssi, prinsessa\n→ German: Prinz, Prinzessin\n→ Russian: принц (princ), принцесса (princessa)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: princ\n→ Esperanto: princo\n→ Icelandic: prins\n→ Faroese: prinsur\n→ Irish: prionsa\n→ Luxembourgish: Prënz\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پرَنْس (prens)\nTurkish: prens\n→ Persian: پرَنس (perans)\n→ Romanian: prinț, prințesă\n→ Latvian: princis, princese"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "principe"
},
"expansion": "Italian: principe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: principe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "prince"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: prince",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: prince"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "príncipe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: príncipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: príncipe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "prìncipi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: prìncipi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: prìncipi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "príncipe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: príncipe\n→ Cebuano: prinsipe\n→ Tagalog: prinsipe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: príncipe\n→ Cebuano: prinsipe\n→ Tagalog: prinsipe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fürst",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Fürst (calque)\n→ Danish: fyrste\n→ Estonian: vürst\n→ Icelandic: fursti\n→ Latvian: firsts\n→ Swedish: furste",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Fürst (calque)\n→ Danish: fyrste\n→ Estonian: vürst\n→ Icelandic: fursti\n→ Latvian: firsts\n→ Swedish: furste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vorst",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: vorst (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: vorst (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "princeps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: princeps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: princeps"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*priisemokaps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *priisemokaps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīmus",
"3": "-ceps",
"id2": "catcher",
"t1": "first",
"t2": "catcher"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *priisemokaps by syncope. By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip<3>",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "prī̆nceps m or f (genitive prī̆ncipis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 21 13 9 15 19 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Charles III, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and of His other Realms and Territories King, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith",
"ref": "The official Style of the British sovereign",
"text": "Carolus III, Deī Grātiā Britanniārum Rēgnōrumque Suōrum Cēterōrum Rēx, Cōnsortiōnis Populōrum Prīnceps, Fideī Dēfēnsor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader, first man or woman, head"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-noun-u1wxa-j1",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a principal person"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-noun-Qfs2xhG1",
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 16 6 7 46 18 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 13 9 15 19 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 9 9 17 19 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 3 3 36 23 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ceps (catcher)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 3 3 16 26 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 6 6 25 26 3 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "la:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 34 8 1 22 31 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "la:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 4 1 29 27 8 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 3 8 25 21 3 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "la:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 2 2 33 28 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "la:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 8 8 12 25 8 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Roman Empire",
"orig": "la:Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Rome",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Lazio",
"Nature",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an author, originator, founder"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-noun-GNNidcRr",
"links": [
[
"author",
"author"
],
[
"originator",
"originator"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 21 13 9 15 19 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 9 9 17 19 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 3 3 16 26 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 6 6 25 26 3 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "la:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 34 8 1 22 31 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "la:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 4 1 29 27 8 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 3 8 25 21 3 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "la:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 2 2 33 28 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "la:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 8 8 12 25 8 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Roman Empire",
"orig": "la:Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Rome",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Lazio",
"Nature",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a chief, director"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-noun-SkbJSJZI",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"director",
"director"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a prince, sovereign"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-noun-GirJ0ih4",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"sense": "prince",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prīncipissa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 13 9 15 19 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 9 9 17 19 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 3 8 25 21 3 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "la:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 8 8 12 25 8 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Roman Empire",
"orig": "la:Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Rome",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Lazio",
"Nature",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"company or division of the second line of soldiers"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-noun-1hwxicbv",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, in the plural) company or division of the second line of soldiers"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriːn.keps/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːŋkɛps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprin.keps/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɪŋkɛps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprin.t͡ʃeps/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprin̠ʲt͡ʃeps]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ceps (catcher)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Heads of state",
"la:Leaders",
"la:Male people",
"la:Monarchy",
"la:Roman Empire",
"la:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "first citizen; a title of the Roman Emperors, beginning with Caesar Augustus",
"word": "prī̆nceps cīvitātis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*priisemokaps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *priisemokaps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīmus",
"3": "-ceps",
"id2": "catcher",
"t1": "first",
"t2": "catcher"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *priisemokaps by syncope. By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip"
},
"expansion": "prī̆nceps (genitive prī̆ncipis); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus, whether by chance or by the design of the immortal gods, that part of the Helvetian state which had brought a signal calamity upon the Roman people, was the first to pay the penalty.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.12",
"text": "Ita sive casu sive consilio deorum immortalium quae pars civitatis Helvetiae insignem calamitatem populo Romano intulerat, ea princeps poenam persolvit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"first, foremost"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief, distinguished"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriːn.keps/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːŋkɛps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprin.keps/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɪŋkɛps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprin.t͡ʃeps/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprin̠ʲt͡ʃeps]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "first",
"word": "prīmus"
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ceps (catcher)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Heads of state",
"la:Leaders",
"la:Male people",
"la:Monarchy",
"la:Roman Empire",
"la:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Prī̆nceps"
},
{
"word": "prī̆ncipissa"
},
{
"word": "prī̆ncipium"
},
{
"word": "prī̆ncipiō"
},
{
"word": "prī̆ncipor"
},
{
"word": "prī̆ncipālis"
},
{
"word": "prī̆ncipātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pringj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: pringj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: pringj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρῖγκιψ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "πρῖγκιψ"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πρίγκιπας",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: πρίγκιπας (prígkipas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: πρίγκιπας (prígkipas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "printze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: printze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: printze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "príncep"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: príncep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: príncep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prince"
},
"expansion": "French: prince\n→ English: prince, princess\n→ Manx: prinse\n→ Japanese: プリンス (purinsu), プリンセス (purinsesu)\n→ Dutch: prins, prinses\n→ Danish: prins, prinsesse\n→ Swedish: prins, prinsessa\n→ Finnish: prinssi, prinsessa\n→ German: Prinz, Prinzessin\n→ Russian: принц (princ), принцесса (princessa)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: princ\n→ Esperanto: princo\n→ Icelandic: prins\n→ Faroese: prinsur\n→ Irish: prionsa\n→ Luxembourgish: Prënz\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پرَنْس (prens)\nTurkish: prens\n→ Persian: پرَنس (perans)\n→ Romanian: prinț, prințesă\n→ Latvian: princis, princese",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: prince\n→ English: prince, princess\n→ Manx: prinse\n→ Japanese: プリンス (purinsu), プリンセス (purinsesu)\n→ Dutch: prins, prinses\n→ Danish: prins, prinsesse\n→ Swedish: prins, prinsessa\n→ Finnish: prinssi, prinsessa\n→ German: Prinz, Prinzessin\n→ Russian: принц (princ), принцесса (princessa)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: princ\n→ Esperanto: princo\n→ Icelandic: prins\n→ Faroese: prinsur\n→ Irish: prionsa\n→ Luxembourgish: Prënz\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پرَنْس (prens)\nTurkish: prens\n→ Persian: پرَنس (perans)\n→ Romanian: prinț, prințesă\n→ Latvian: princis, princese"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "principe"
},
"expansion": "Italian: principe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: principe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "prince"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: prince",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: prince"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "príncipe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: príncipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: príncipe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "prìncipi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: prìncipi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: prìncipi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "príncipe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: príncipe\n→ Cebuano: prinsipe\n→ Tagalog: prinsipe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: príncipe\n→ Cebuano: prinsipe\n→ Tagalog: prinsipe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fürst",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Fürst (calque)\n→ Danish: fyrste\n→ Estonian: vürst\n→ Icelandic: fursti\n→ Latvian: firsts\n→ Swedish: furste",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Fürst (calque)\n→ Danish: fyrste\n→ Estonian: vürst\n→ Icelandic: fursti\n→ Latvian: firsts\n→ Swedish: furste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vorst",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: vorst (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: vorst (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "princeps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: princeps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: princeps"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*priisemokaps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *priisemokaps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīmus",
"3": "-ceps",
"id2": "catcher",
"t1": "first",
"t2": "catcher"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *priisemokaps by syncope. By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip<3>",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "prī̆nceps m or f (genitive prī̆ncipis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Charles III, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and of His other Realms and Territories King, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith",
"ref": "The official Style of the British sovereign",
"text": "Carolus III, Deī Grātiā Britanniārum Rēgnōrumque Suōrum Cēterōrum Rēx, Cōnsortiōnis Populōrum Prīnceps, Fideī Dēfēnsor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader, first man or woman, head"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a principal person"
],
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an author, originator, founder"
],
"links": [
[
"author",
"author"
],
[
"originator",
"originator"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a chief, director"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"director",
"director"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a prince, sovereign"
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"company or division of the second line of soldiers"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, in the plural) company or division of the second line of soldiers"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriːn.keps/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːŋkɛps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprin.keps/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɪŋkɛps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprin.t͡ʃeps/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprin̠ʲt͡ʃeps]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "prince",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prīncipissa"
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: princeps/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"princeps"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "princeps",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.