See princeps in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "leader of the city; a title of the Roman Emperors, beginning with Caesar Augustus",
"translation": "leader of the city; a title of the Roman Emperors, beginning with Caesar Augustus",
"word": "prī̆nceps cīvitātis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "leader of the senate; title used in the Roman Senate until the institution of the Empire",
"translation": "leader of the senate; title used in the Roman Senate until the institution of the Empire",
"word": "prī̆nceps senātūs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "prīmus",
"4": "-ceps<id:catcher>",
"title": "prīnceps",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pri\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-(t)m̥mos\nProto-Indo-European *-is(t)m̥mós\nProto-Italic *-isəmos\nProto-Italic *priismos\nLatin prīsmos\nLatin prīmus\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nOld Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin -ceps\nLatin prīnceps\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pri\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-is(t)m̥mós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-(t)m̥mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-isəmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*priismos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīsmos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"catcher\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be grasping\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kapyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kapjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"kapiō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ceps\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīnceps\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"prīnceps\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Syncope"
},
"expansion": "Syncope",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*priisemokaps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *priisemokaps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīmus",
"3": "-ceps",
"id2": "catcher",
"t1": "first",
"t2": "catcher"
},
"expansion": "prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fruma",
"t": "chief, prince, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "primus"
},
"expansion": "Latin primus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "самоде́ржец",
"3": "",
"4": "autocrat",
"lit": "selfholder"
},
"expansion": "Russian самоде́ржец (samodéržec, “autocrat”, literally “selfholder”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pri\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-(t)m̥mos\nProto-Indo-European *-is(t)m̥mós\nProto-Italic *-isəmos\nProto-Italic *priismos\nLatin prīsmos\nLatin prīmus\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nOld Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin -ceps\nLatin prīnceps\nSyncope of Proto-Italic *priisemokaps. Ultimately from prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”).\nCompare Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”), a direct Germanic cognate of Latin primus. Compare also, typologically, Russian самоде́ржец (samodéržec, “autocrat”, literally “selfholder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipis",
"principis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"links": [
[
"prī̆nceps",
"princeps#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipēs",
"principes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipia",
"principia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipis",
"principis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipium",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipium",
"principium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipī",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipī",
"principi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipibus",
"principibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipem",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipem",
"principem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"links": [
[
"prī̆nceps",
"princeps#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipīs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipīs",
"principis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipēs",
"principes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipia",
"principia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipē",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipē",
"principe#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipibus",
"principibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"links": [
[
"prī̆nceps",
"princeps#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipēs",
"principes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipia",
"principia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip"
},
"expansion": "prī̆nceps (genitive prī̆ncipis); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip",
"abl_sg_f": "prī̆ncipē",
"abl_sg_m": "prī̆ncipē",
"abl_sg_n": "prī̆ncipē"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 25 4 4 17 6 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus, whether by chance or by the design of the immortal gods, that part of the Helvetian state which had brought a signal calamity upon the Roman people, was the first to pay the penalty.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1.12",
"text": "Ita sive casu sive consilio deorum immortalium quae pars civitatis Helvetiae insignem calamitatem populo Romano intulerat, ea princeps poenam persolvit.",
"translation": "Thus, whether by chance or by the design of the immortal gods, that part of the Helvetian state which had brought a signal calamity upon the Roman people, was the first to pay the penalty.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first, foremost"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-adj-t3MyCQ9o",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "first",
"word": "prīmus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 19 20 7 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 12 14 17 19 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 11 18 12 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 6 6 21 6 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ceps (catcher)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 4 4 17 6 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 7 7 23 7 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 19 20 7 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, distinguished"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-adj-hv9RJLPP",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːŋ.kɛps]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɪŋ.kɛps]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprin̠ʲ.t͡ʃeps]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "/n/"
},
{
"other": "/iː/"
},
{
"other": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Prī̆nceps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prī̆ncipor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pringj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "prígkipas",
"word": "πρίγκιπας"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "prînkips",
"word": "πρῖγκιψ"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "prînkips",
"word": "πρῖγκιψ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "printze"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "príncep"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "pränzip"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "principe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "prens"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "prens",
"word": "پرَنْس"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "perans",
"word": "پرَنس"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "prince"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "prince"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prins"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prins"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinse"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "purinsu",
"word": "プリンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prince"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "princis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Prinz"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Prënz"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinze"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "prionsa"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "prionnsa"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinnsa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Prins"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinse"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinț"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinssi"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prins"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "prince"
},
{
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "prince"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "príncipe"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "prìncipi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinsipe"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinsipe"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "príncipe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vürst"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fursti"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "firsts"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "firc"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fyszt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "furste"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "Fürst"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "vorst"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "princeps"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "prīmus",
"4": "-ceps<id:catcher>",
"title": "prīnceps",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pri\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-(t)m̥mos\nProto-Indo-European *-is(t)m̥mós\nProto-Italic *-isəmos\nProto-Italic *priismos\nLatin prīsmos\nLatin prīmus\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nOld Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin -ceps\nLatin prīnceps\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pri\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-is(t)m̥mós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-(t)m̥mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-isəmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*priismos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīsmos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"catcher\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be grasping\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kapyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kapjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"kapiō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ceps\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīnceps\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"prīnceps\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Syncope"
},
"expansion": "Syncope",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*priisemokaps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *priisemokaps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīmus",
"3": "-ceps",
"id2": "catcher",
"t1": "first",
"t2": "catcher"
},
"expansion": "prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fruma",
"t": "chief, prince, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "primus"
},
"expansion": "Latin primus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "самоде́ржец",
"3": "",
"4": "autocrat",
"lit": "selfholder"
},
"expansion": "Russian самоде́ржец (samodéržec, “autocrat”, literally “selfholder”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pri\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-(t)m̥mos\nProto-Indo-European *-is(t)m̥mós\nProto-Italic *-isəmos\nProto-Italic *priismos\nLatin prīsmos\nLatin prīmus\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nOld Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin -ceps\nLatin prīnceps\nSyncope of Proto-Italic *priisemokaps. Ultimately from prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”).\nCompare Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”), a direct Germanic cognate of Latin primus. Compare also, typologically, Russian самоде́ржец (samodéržec, “autocrat”, literally “selfholder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipis",
"principis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"links": [
[
"prī̆nceps",
"princeps#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipēs",
"principes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipis",
"principis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipum",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipum",
"principum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipī",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipī",
"principi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipibus",
"principibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipem",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipem",
"principem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipēs",
"principes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipe",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipe",
"principe#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipibus",
"principibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"links": [
[
"prī̆nceps",
"princeps#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipēs",
"principes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip<3>",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "prī̆nceps m or f (genitive prī̆ncipis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 12 14 17 19 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 11 11 20 13 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 11 18 12 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 16 11 18 11 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "la:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 25 25 13 13 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "la:Leaders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[official translation] Charles III, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and of His other Realms and Territories King, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith\n(literally, “Charles III, by the Grace of God King of the Kingdom of Britain and of His Others, Head of the Community of Nations, Faith Defensor”)",
"ref": "The official Style of the British sovereign",
"text": "Carolus III, Deī Grātiā Britanniārum Rēgnōrumque Suōrum Cēterōrum Rēx, Cōnsortiōnis Populōrum Prīnceps, Fideī Dēfēnsor",
"translation": "[official translation] Charles III, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and of His other Realms and Territories King, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith\n(literally, “Charles III, by the Grace of God King of the Kingdom of Britain and of His Others, Head of the Community of Nations, Faith Defensor”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader, first man or woman, head"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-noun-u1wxa-j1",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 19 20 7 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 12 14 17 19 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 11 11 20 13 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 11 18 12 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 19 20 7 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 16 11 18 11 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "la:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 25 25 13 13 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "la:Leaders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 10 9 21 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "la:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 14 26 16 18 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Roman Empire",
"orig": "la:Roman Empire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 14 30 15 16 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "la:Titles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a principal person"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-noun-Qfs2xhG1",
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 19 20 7 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 12 14 17 19 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 11 11 20 13 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 11 18 12 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 6 6 21 6 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ceps (catcher)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 4 4 17 6 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 7 7 23 7 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 19 20 7 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 16 11 18 11 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "la:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 25 25 13 13 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "la:Leaders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an author, originator, founder"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-noun-GNNidcRr",
"links": [
[
"author",
"author"
],
[
"originator",
"originator"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 12 14 17 19 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 11 11 20 13 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 11 18 12 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 16 11 18 11 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "la:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 25 25 13 13 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "la:Leaders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 10 9 21 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "la:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a chief, director"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-noun-SkbJSJZI",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"director",
"director"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 19 20 7 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 12 14 17 19 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 11 11 20 13 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 11 18 12 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 6 6 21 6 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ceps (catcher)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 4 4 17 6 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 7 7 23 7 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 19 20 7 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 16 11 18 11 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "la:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 25 25 13 13 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "la:Leaders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 14 8 8 50 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 10 9 21 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "la:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prince, sovereign"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-noun-GirJ0ih4",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 7 4 1 84 3",
"sense": "prince",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prīncipissa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 19 20 7 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 11 11 20 13 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 11 11 18 12 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 6 6 21 6 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ceps (catcher)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 7 7 23 7 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 5 19 20 7 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 16 11 18 11 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "la:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 10 9 21 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "la:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"company or division of the second line of soldiers"
],
"id": "en-princeps-la-noun-1hwxicbv",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, in the plural) company or division of the second line of soldiers"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːŋ.kɛps]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɪŋ.kɛps]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprin̠ʲ.t͡ʃeps]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "/n/"
},
{
"other": "/iː/"
},
{
"other": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ceps (catcher)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Heads of state",
"la:Leaders",
"la:Male people",
"la:Monarchy",
"la:Roman Empire",
"la:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "leader of the city; a title of the Roman Emperors, beginning with Caesar Augustus",
"translation": "leader of the city; a title of the Roman Emperors, beginning with Caesar Augustus",
"word": "prī̆nceps cīvitātis"
},
{
"english": "leader of the senate; title used in the Roman Senate until the institution of the Empire",
"translation": "leader of the senate; title used in the Roman Senate until the institution of the Empire",
"word": "prī̆nceps senātūs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "prīmus",
"4": "-ceps<id:catcher>",
"title": "prīnceps",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pri\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-(t)m̥mos\nProto-Indo-European *-is(t)m̥mós\nProto-Italic *-isəmos\nProto-Italic *priismos\nLatin prīsmos\nLatin prīmus\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nOld Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin -ceps\nLatin prīnceps\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pri\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-is(t)m̥mós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-(t)m̥mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-isəmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*priismos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīsmos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"catcher\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be grasping\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kapyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kapjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"kapiō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ceps\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīnceps\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"prīnceps\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Syncope"
},
"expansion": "Syncope",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*priisemokaps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *priisemokaps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīmus",
"3": "-ceps",
"id2": "catcher",
"t1": "first",
"t2": "catcher"
},
"expansion": "prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fruma",
"t": "chief, prince, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "primus"
},
"expansion": "Latin primus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "самоде́ржец",
"3": "",
"4": "autocrat",
"lit": "selfholder"
},
"expansion": "Russian самоде́ржец (samodéržec, “autocrat”, literally “selfholder”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pri\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-(t)m̥mos\nProto-Indo-European *-is(t)m̥mós\nProto-Italic *-isəmos\nProto-Italic *priismos\nLatin prīsmos\nLatin prīmus\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nOld Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin -ceps\nLatin prīnceps\nSyncope of Proto-Italic *priisemokaps. Ultimately from prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”).\nCompare Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”), a direct Germanic cognate of Latin primus. Compare also, typologically, Russian самоде́ржец (samodéržec, “autocrat”, literally “selfholder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipis",
"principis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"links": [
[
"prī̆nceps",
"princeps#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipēs",
"principes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipia",
"principia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipis",
"principis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipium",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipium",
"principium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipī",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipī",
"principi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipibus",
"principibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipem",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipem",
"principem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"links": [
[
"prī̆nceps",
"princeps#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipīs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipīs",
"principis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipēs",
"principes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipia",
"principia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipē",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipē",
"principe#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipibus",
"principibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"links": [
[
"prī̆nceps",
"princeps#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipēs",
"principes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipia",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipia",
"principia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip"
},
"expansion": "prī̆nceps (genitive prī̆ncipis); third-declension one-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip",
"abl_sg_f": "prī̆ncipē",
"abl_sg_m": "prī̆ncipē",
"abl_sg_n": "prī̆ncipē"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus, whether by chance or by the design of the immortal gods, that part of the Helvetian state which had brought a signal calamity upon the Roman people, was the first to pay the penalty.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1.12",
"text": "Ita sive casu sive consilio deorum immortalium quae pars civitatis Helvetiae insignem calamitatem populo Romano intulerat, ea princeps poenam persolvit.",
"translation": "Thus, whether by chance or by the design of the immortal gods, that part of the Helvetian state which had brought a signal calamity upon the Roman people, was the first to pay the penalty.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first, foremost"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief, distinguished"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːŋ.kɛps]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɪŋ.kɛps]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprin̠ʲ.t͡ʃeps]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "/n/"
},
{
"other": "/iː/"
},
{
"other": "/i/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "first",
"word": "prīmus"
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ceps (catcher)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Heads of state",
"la:Leaders",
"la:Male people",
"la:Monarchy",
"la:Roman Empire",
"la:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Prī̆nceps"
},
{
"word": "prī̆ncipālis"
},
{
"word": "prī̆ncipātus"
},
{
"word": "prī̆ncipiō"
},
{
"word": "prī̆ncipissa"
},
{
"word": "prī̆ncipium"
},
{
"word": "prī̆ncipor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pringj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "prígkipas",
"word": "πρίγκιπας"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "prînkips",
"word": "πρῖγκιψ"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "prînkips",
"word": "πρῖγκιψ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "printze"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "príncep"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "pränzip"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "principe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "prens"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "prens",
"word": "پرَنْس"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "perans",
"word": "پرَنس"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "prince"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "prince"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prins"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prins"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinse"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "purinsu",
"word": "プリンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prince"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "princis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Prinz"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Prënz"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinze"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "prionsa"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "prionnsa"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinnsa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Prins"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinse"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinț"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinssi"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prins"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "prince"
},
{
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "prince"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "príncipe"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "prìncipi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinsipe"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prinsipe"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "príncipe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vürst"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fursti"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "firsts"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "firc"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fyszt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "furste"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "Fürst"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "vorst"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "princeps"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "prīmus",
"4": "-ceps<id:catcher>",
"title": "prīnceps",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pri\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-(t)m̥mos\nProto-Indo-European *-is(t)m̥mós\nProto-Italic *-isəmos\nProto-Italic *priismos\nLatin prīsmos\nLatin prīmus\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nOld Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin -ceps\nLatin prīnceps\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pri\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-is(t)m̥mós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-(t)m̥mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-isəmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*priismos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīsmos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"catcher\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be grasping\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kapyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kapjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"kapiō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ceps\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīnceps\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"prīnceps\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Syncope"
},
"expansion": "Syncope",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*priisemokaps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *priisemokaps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīmus",
"3": "-ceps",
"id2": "catcher",
"t1": "first",
"t2": "catcher"
},
"expansion": "prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fruma",
"t": "chief, prince, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "primus"
},
"expansion": "Latin primus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "самоде́ржец",
"3": "",
"4": "autocrat",
"lit": "selfholder"
},
"expansion": "Russian самоде́ржец (samodéržec, “autocrat”, literally “selfholder”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pri\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-(t)m̥mos\nProto-Indo-European *-is(t)m̥mós\nProto-Italic *-isəmos\nProto-Italic *priismos\nLatin prīsmos\nLatin prīmus\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nOld Latin kapiō\nLatin capiō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin -ceps\nLatin prīnceps\nSyncope of Proto-Italic *priisemokaps. Ultimately from prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”).\nCompare Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”), a direct Germanic cognate of Latin primus. Compare also, typologically, Russian самоде́ржец (samodéržec, “autocrat”, literally “selfholder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipis",
"principis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"links": [
[
"prī̆nceps",
"princeps#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipēs",
"principes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipis",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipis",
"principis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipum",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipum",
"principum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipī",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipī",
"principi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipibus",
"principibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipem",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipem",
"principem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipēs",
"principes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipe",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipe",
"principe#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipibus",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipibus",
"principibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆nceps",
"links": [
[
"prī̆nceps",
"princeps#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prī̆ncipēs",
"links": [
[
"prī̆ncipēs",
"principes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip<3>",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "prī̆nceps m or f (genitive prī̆ncipis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prī̆nceps/prī̆ncip<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[official translation] Charles III, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and of His other Realms and Territories King, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith\n(literally, “Charles III, by the Grace of God King of the Kingdom of Britain and of His Others, Head of the Community of Nations, Faith Defensor”)",
"ref": "The official Style of the British sovereign",
"text": "Carolus III, Deī Grātiā Britanniārum Rēgnōrumque Suōrum Cēterōrum Rēx, Cōnsortiōnis Populōrum Prīnceps, Fideī Dēfēnsor",
"translation": "[official translation] Charles III, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and of His other Realms and Territories King, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith\n(literally, “Charles III, by the Grace of God King of the Kingdom of Britain and of His Others, Head of the Community of Nations, Faith Defensor”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leader, first man or woman, head"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a principal person"
],
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an author, originator, founder"
],
"links": [
[
"author",
"author"
],
[
"originator",
"originator"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a chief, director"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"director",
"director"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a prince, sovereign"
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"company or division of the second line of soldiers"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, in the plural) company or division of the second line of soldiers"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpriːŋ.kɛps]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɪŋ.kɛps]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprin̠ʲ.t͡ʃeps]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "/n/"
},
{
"other": "/iː/"
},
{
"other": "/i/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "prince",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prīncipissa"
}
],
"word": "princeps"
}
Download raw JSONL data for princeps meaning in Latin (28.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.