See preverbal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for preverbal meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "pre- + verbal",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pre- + verbal",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "preverbal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Anne Fernald, “Intonation and Communicative Intent in Mothers' Speech to Infants: Is the Melody the Message?”, in Child Development, volume 60, number 6, page 1497",
"text": "The expressive power of intonation in communication with preverbal infants was a topic of considerable interest in the early literature on language acquisition.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At an early stage of development in which one is not yet able to communicate by means of words."
],
"id": "en-preverbal-en-adj-qWxSDC4C",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"communicate",
"communicate"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology, linguistics) At an early stage of development in which one is not yet able to communicate by means of words."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stage of development before words",
"word": "préverbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stage of development before words",
"word": "präverbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prolektikós",
"sense": "stage of development before words",
"word": "προλεκτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stage of development before words",
"word": "preverbale"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, J. A. Dunn, “Preverbal Position in Coast Tsimshian”, in International Journal of American Linguistics, volume 40, number 1, page 10",
"text": "I will attempt to document some recent syntactic (word order) changes involving preverbal noun phrases in the Coast Tsimshian language.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurring before the verb in a sentence or expression."
],
"id": "en-preverbal-en-adj-eE-LgWXG",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, of a part of speech) Occurring before the verb in a sentence or expression."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a part of speech"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "preverbal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "pre- + verbal",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pre- + verbal",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preverbals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preverbal (plural preverbals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A preverb."
],
"id": "en-preverbal-en-noun-OpXhcjJs",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"preverb",
"preverb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A preverb."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "preverbal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "preverbales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preverbal m or f (masculine and feminine plural preverbales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preverbal"
],
"id": "en-preverbal-es-adj-wlkDQAzi",
"links": [
[
"preverbal",
"preverbal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "preverbal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "pre- + verbal",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pre- + verbal",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "preverbal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics",
"en:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Anne Fernald, “Intonation and Communicative Intent in Mothers' Speech to Infants: Is the Melody the Message?”, in Child Development, volume 60, number 6, page 1497",
"text": "The expressive power of intonation in communication with preverbal infants was a topic of considerable interest in the early literature on language acquisition.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At an early stage of development in which one is not yet able to communicate by means of words."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"communicate",
"communicate"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology, linguistics) At an early stage of development in which one is not yet able to communicate by means of words."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, J. A. Dunn, “Preverbal Position in Coast Tsimshian”, in International Journal of American Linguistics, volume 40, number 1, page 10",
"text": "I will attempt to document some recent syntactic (word order) changes involving preverbal noun phrases in the Coast Tsimshian language.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Occurring before the verb in a sentence or expression."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, of a part of speech) Occurring before the verb in a sentence or expression."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a part of speech"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stage of development before words",
"word": "préverbal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stage of development before words",
"word": "präverbal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prolektikós",
"sense": "stage of development before words",
"word": "προλεκτικός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stage of development before words",
"word": "preverbale"
}
],
"word": "preverbal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "pre- + verbal",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pre- + verbal",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preverbals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preverbal (plural preverbals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A preverb."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"preverb",
"preverb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A preverb."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "preverbal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "preverbales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preverbal m or f (masculine and feminine plural preverbales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"preverbal"
],
"links": [
[
"preverbal",
"preverbal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "preverbal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.