"preternatural" meaning in All languages combined

See preternatural on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [pɾə.tər.nə.tuˈɾal] [Balearic, Central], [pɾe.teɾ.na.tuˈɾal] [Valencian] Forms: preternaturals [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin praeternaturālis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|la|praeternaturālis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin praeternaturālis, {{bor+|ca|la|praeternaturālis}} Borrowed from Latin praeternaturālis Head templates: {{ca-adj}} preternatural m or f (masculine and feminine plural preternaturals)
  1. preternatural Tags: feminine, masculine Related terms: sobrenatural
    Sense id: en-preternatural-ca-adj-lPYMAij3 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˌpɹiː.təˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə)ɹ.əl/ [UK], /ˌpɹi.tɚˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə)ɹ.əl/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-preternatural.ogg Forms: more preternatural [comparative], most preternatural [superlative]
Etymology: From Latin preternātūrālis/praeternātūrālis, from praeter nātūram, from praeter (“beyond”) + nātūra (“nature”); compare supernatural. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*preh₂-}}, {{bor|en|la|preternātūrālis}} Latin preternātūrālis, {{m|la|praeternātūrālis}} praeternātūrālis, {{m|la|praeter nātūram}} praeter nātūram, {{m|la|praeter||beyond}} praeter (“beyond”), {{m|la|nātūra||nature}} nātūra (“nature”), {{m|en|supernatural}} supernatural Head templates: {{en-adj}} preternatural (comparative more preternatural, superlative most preternatural)
  1. Beyond or not conforming to what is natural or according to the regular course of things; strange. Synonyms: inexplicable, exceptional, extraordinary, abnormal, uncanny Translations (beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things): uitzonderlijk (Dutch), buitennatuurlijk (Dutch), bovennatuurlijk (Dutch), ebaloomulik (Estonian), extraordinaire (French), außernatürlich (German), сверхъесте́ственный (sverxʺjestéstvennyj) [masculine] (Russian), сверхъесте́ственная (sverxʺjestéstvennaja) [feminine] (Russian), сверхъесте́ственное (sverxʺjestéstvennoje) [neuter] (Russian), fevkalade (Turkish), olağanüstü (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-preternatural-en-adj-n~JEZAvb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with preter- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with preter-: 52 48 Disambiguation of 'beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things': 95 5
  2. (dated) Having an existence outside of the natural world. Tags: dated Synonyms: paranormal, supernatural, unnatural Translations (existing outside of the natural world): свръхестествен (svrǎhestestven) (Bulgarian), preternatural (Catalan), buitennatuurlijk (Dutch), bovennatuurlijk (Dutch), üleloomulik (Estonian), surnaturel (French), surreale (Italian), innaturale (Italian), paranormale (Italian), anormale (Italian), preternatural (Portuguese), preternatural (Spanish), onaturlig (Swedish), övernaturlig (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-preternatural-en-adj-oENb0jfF Categories (other): English terms prefixed with preter- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with preter-: 52 48 Disambiguation of 'existing outside of the natural world': 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: praeternatural, præternatural [archaic] Derived forms: preternaturalism, preternaturality, preternaturally, preternaturalness Related terms: preterite, pretermit, pretermission

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /pɾe.teʁ.na.tuˈɾaw/ [Brazil], [pɾe.teɦ.na.tuˈɾaʊ̯] [Brazil], /pɾe.teʁ.na.tuˈɾaw/ [Brazil], [pɾe.teɦ.na.tuˈɾaʊ̯] [Brazil], /pɾe.teɾ.na.tuˈɾaw/ [São-Paulo], [pɾe.teɾ.na.tuˈɾaʊ̯] [São-Paulo], /pɾe.teʁ.na.tuˈɾaw/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [pɾe.teʁ.na.tuˈɾaʊ̯] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /pɾe.teɻ.na.tuˈɾaw/ [Southern-Brazil], [pɾe.teɻ.na.tuˈɾaʊ̯] [Southern-Brazil], /pɾɨ.tɨɾ.nɐ.tuˈɾal/ [Portugal], [pɾɨ.tɨɾ.nɐ.tuˈɾaɫ] [Portugal], /pɾɨ.tɨɾ.nɐ.tuˈɾal/ [Portugal], [pɾɨ.tɨɾ.nɐ.tuˈɾaɫ] [Portugal], /pɾɨ.tɨɾ.nɐ.tuˈɾa.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: preternaturais [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-adj}} preternatural m or f (plural preternaturais)
  1. preternatural Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-preternatural-pt-adj-lPYMAij3 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /pɾeteɾnatuˈɾal/, [pɾe.t̪eɾ.na.t̪uˈɾal] Forms: preternaturales [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -al Head templates: {{es-adj}} preternatural m or f (masculine and feminine plural preternaturales)
  1. preternatural Tags: feminine, masculine Derived forms: preternaturalmente
    Sense id: en-preternatural-es-adj-lPYMAij3 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for preternatural meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "preternaturalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "preternaturality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "preternaturally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "preternaturalness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "preternātūrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin preternātūrālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praeternātūrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "praeternātūrālis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praeter nātūram"
      },
      "expansion": "praeter nātūram",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praeter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beyond"
      },
      "expansion": "praeter (“beyond”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nātūra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nature"
      },
      "expansion": "nātūra (“nature”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "supernatural"
      },
      "expansion": "supernatural",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin preternātūrālis/praeternātūrālis, from praeter nātūram, from praeter (“beyond”) + nātūra (“nature”); compare supernatural.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more preternatural",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most preternatural",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preternatural (comparative more preternatural, superlative most preternatural)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "preterite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pretermit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pretermission"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with preter-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1815, William Shearman, New Medical and Physical Journal",
          "text": "I have employed cold air, and very often spongings with cold water, in order to moderate the preternatural heat of the skin, and to check the increased velocity of the circulation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1882, George Edward Ellis, The Red Man and the White Man in North America, page 152",
          "text": "Doubtless there has been some exaggeration in the picturesque and fanciful relations of the almost preternatural skill and cunning of the Indian […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 January 4, Lucy Hughes-Hallett, “The other Charlotte Brontë girl [online version (3 January 2014): Why Villette is better than Jane Eyre: Everybody knows Jane Eyre, but Charlotte Brontë's greatest and most original novel was her last, Villette]”, in The Daily Telegraph, London, page R14",
          "text": "\"Villette! Villette! wrote George Eliot. \"It is a still more wonderful book than Jane Eyre. There is something almost preternatural in its power.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, “Quintessential Deckerstar”, in Lucifer",
          "text": "D.B. Woodside as Amenadiel: \"Something Charlotte said made me think. Maybe celestial beings and humans, Luci maybe they aren't that different.\"\nTom Ellis as Lucifer Morningstar: \"What, are we talking in bed? 'Cause we know all know my skills are preternatural. But I suppose you on the other hand...\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Beyond or not conforming to what is natural or according to the regular course of things; strange."
      ],
      "id": "en-preternatural-en-adj-n~JEZAvb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Beyond",
          "beyond"
        ],
        [
          "conform",
          "conform"
        ],
        [
          "accord",
          "accord"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inexplicable"
        },
        {
          "word": "exceptional"
        },
        {
          "word": "extraordinary"
        },
        {
          "word": "abnormal"
        },
        {
          "word": "uncanny"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things",
          "word": "uitzonderlijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things",
          "word": "buitennatuurlijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things",
          "word": "bovennatuurlijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things",
          "word": "ebaloomulik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things",
          "word": "extraordinaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things",
          "word": "außernatürlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sverxʺjestéstvennyj",
          "sense": "beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сверхъесте́ственный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sverxʺjestéstvennaja",
          "sense": "beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сверхъесте́ственная"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sverxʺjestéstvennoje",
          "sense": "beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сверхъесте́ственное"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things",
          "word": "fevkalade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things",
          "word": "olağanüstü"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with preter-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1817, William Hazlitt, “Macbeth”, in Characters of Shakespeare's Plays",
          "text": "Macbeth is like a record of a preternatural and tragical event.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1860, George Eliot, The Mill on the Floss, Book 1, Chapter 11",
          "text": "Not Leonore, in that preternatural midnight excursion with her phantom lover, was more terrified than poor Maggie in this entirely natural ride on a short-paced donkey, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1925, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Ring of Thoth",
          "text": "Vansittart Smith, fixing his eyes upon the fellow's skin, was conscious of a sudden impression that there was something inhuman and preternatural about its appearance.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having an existence outside of the natural world."
      ],
      "id": "en-preternatural-en-adj-oENb0jfF",
      "links": [
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Having an existence outside of the natural world."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paranormal"
        },
        {
          "word": "supernatural"
        },
        {
          "word": "unnatural"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "svrǎhestestven",
          "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
          "word": "свръхестествен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
          "word": "preternatural"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
          "word": "buitennatuurlijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
          "word": "bovennatuurlijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
          "word": "üleloomulik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
          "word": "surnaturel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
          "word": "surreale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
          "word": "innaturale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
          "word": "paranormale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
          "word": "anormale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
          "word": "preternatural"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
          "word": "preternatural"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
          "word": "onaturlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
          "word": "övernaturlig"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɹiː.təˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə)ɹ.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɹi.tɚˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə)ɹ.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-preternatural.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-preternatural.ogg/En-us-preternatural.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-preternatural.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "praeternatural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "præternatural"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preternatural"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praeternaturālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praeternaturālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praeternaturālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praeternaturālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praeternaturālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preternaturals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preternatural m or f (masculine and feminine plural preternaturals)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preternatural"
      ],
      "id": "en-preternatural-ca-adj-lPYMAij3",
      "links": [
        [
          "preternatural",
          "preternatural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sobrenatural"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾə.tər.nə.tuˈɾal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾe.teɾ.na.tuˈɾal]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "preternatural"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preternaturais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preternatural m or f (plural preternaturais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧ter‧na‧tu‧ral"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preternatural"
      ],
      "id": "en-preternatural-pt-adj-lPYMAij3",
      "links": [
        [
          "preternatural",
          "preternatural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾe.teʁ.na.tuˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾe.teɦ.na.tuˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾe.teʁ.na.tuˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾe.teɦ.na.tuˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾe.teɾ.na.tuˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾe.teɾ.na.tuˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾe.teʁ.na.tuˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾe.teʁ.na.tuˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾe.teɻ.na.tuˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾe.teɻ.na.tuˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾɨ.tɨɾ.nɐ.tuˈɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾɨ.tɨɾ.nɐ.tuˈɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾɨ.tɨɾ.nɐ.tuˈɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾɨ.tɨɾ.nɐ.tuˈɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾɨ.tɨɾ.nɐ.tuˈɾa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "preternatural"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preternaturales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preternatural m or f (masculine and feminine plural preternaturales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧ter‧na‧tu‧ral"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "preternaturalmente"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preternatural"
      ],
      "id": "en-preternatural-es-adj-lPYMAij3",
      "links": [
        [
          "preternatural",
          "preternatural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾeteɾnatuˈɾal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾe.t̪eɾ.na.t̪uˈɾal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preternatural"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praeternaturālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praeternaturālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praeternaturālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praeternaturālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praeternaturālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preternaturals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preternatural m or f (masculine and feminine plural preternaturals)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sobrenatural"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjectives",
        "Catalan adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan epicene adjectives",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preternatural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preternatural",
          "preternatural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾə.tər.nə.tuˈɾal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾe.teɾ.na.tuˈɾal]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "preternatural"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
    "English terms prefixed with preter-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "preternaturalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "preternaturality"
    },
    {
      "word": "preternaturally"
    },
    {
      "word": "preternaturalness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "preternātūrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin preternātūrālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praeternātūrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "praeternātūrālis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praeter nātūram"
      },
      "expansion": "praeter nātūram",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praeter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beyond"
      },
      "expansion": "praeter (“beyond”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nātūra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nature"
      },
      "expansion": "nātūra (“nature”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "supernatural"
      },
      "expansion": "supernatural",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin preternātūrālis/praeternātūrālis, from praeter nātūram, from praeter (“beyond”) + nātūra (“nature”); compare supernatural.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more preternatural",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most preternatural",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preternatural (comparative more preternatural, superlative most preternatural)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "preterite"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretermit"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretermission"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1815, William Shearman, New Medical and Physical Journal",
          "text": "I have employed cold air, and very often spongings with cold water, in order to moderate the preternatural heat of the skin, and to check the increased velocity of the circulation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1882, George Edward Ellis, The Red Man and the White Man in North America, page 152",
          "text": "Doubtless there has been some exaggeration in the picturesque and fanciful relations of the almost preternatural skill and cunning of the Indian […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 January 4, Lucy Hughes-Hallett, “The other Charlotte Brontë girl [online version (3 January 2014): Why Villette is better than Jane Eyre: Everybody knows Jane Eyre, but Charlotte Brontë's greatest and most original novel was her last, Villette]”, in The Daily Telegraph, London, page R14",
          "text": "\"Villette! Villette! wrote George Eliot. \"It is a still more wonderful book than Jane Eyre. There is something almost preternatural in its power.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, “Quintessential Deckerstar”, in Lucifer",
          "text": "D.B. Woodside as Amenadiel: \"Something Charlotte said made me think. Maybe celestial beings and humans, Luci maybe they aren't that different.\"\nTom Ellis as Lucifer Morningstar: \"What, are we talking in bed? 'Cause we know all know my skills are preternatural. But I suppose you on the other hand...\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Beyond or not conforming to what is natural or according to the regular course of things; strange."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Beyond",
          "beyond"
        ],
        [
          "conform",
          "conform"
        ],
        [
          "accord",
          "accord"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inexplicable"
        },
        {
          "word": "exceptional"
        },
        {
          "word": "extraordinary"
        },
        {
          "word": "abnormal"
        },
        {
          "word": "uncanny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1817, William Hazlitt, “Macbeth”, in Characters of Shakespeare's Plays",
          "text": "Macbeth is like a record of a preternatural and tragical event.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1860, George Eliot, The Mill on the Floss, Book 1, Chapter 11",
          "text": "Not Leonore, in that preternatural midnight excursion with her phantom lover, was more terrified than poor Maggie in this entirely natural ride on a short-paced donkey, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1925, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Ring of Thoth",
          "text": "Vansittart Smith, fixing his eyes upon the fellow's skin, was conscious of a sudden impression that there was something inhuman and preternatural about its appearance.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having an existence outside of the natural world."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Having an existence outside of the natural world."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paranormal"
        },
        {
          "word": "supernatural"
        },
        {
          "word": "unnatural"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɹiː.təˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə)ɹ.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɹi.tɚˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə)ɹ.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-preternatural.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-preternatural.ogg/En-us-preternatural.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-preternatural.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "praeternatural"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "præternatural"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "svrǎhestestven",
      "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
      "word": "свръхестествен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
      "word": "preternatural"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
      "word": "buitennatuurlijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
      "word": "bovennatuurlijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
      "word": "üleloomulik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
      "word": "surnaturel"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
      "word": "surreale"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
      "word": "innaturale"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
      "word": "paranormale"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
      "word": "anormale"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
      "word": "preternatural"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
      "word": "preternatural"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
      "word": "onaturlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "existing outside of the natural world",
      "word": "övernaturlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things",
      "word": "uitzonderlijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things",
      "word": "buitennatuurlijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things",
      "word": "bovennatuurlijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things",
      "word": "ebaloomulik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things",
      "word": "extraordinaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things",
      "word": "außernatürlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sverxʺjestéstvennyj",
      "sense": "beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сверхъесте́ственный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sverxʺjestéstvennaja",
      "sense": "beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сверхъесте́ственная"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sverxʺjestéstvennoje",
      "sense": "beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сверхъесте́ственное"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things",
      "word": "fevkalade"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "beyond or different from what is natural or according to the regular course of things",
      "word": "olağanüstü"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preternatural"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preternaturais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preternatural m or f (plural preternaturais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧ter‧na‧tu‧ral"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 5-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 6-syllable words",
        "Portuguese adjectives",
        "Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preternatural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preternatural",
          "preternatural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾe.teʁ.na.tuˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾe.teɦ.na.tuˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾe.teʁ.na.tuˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾe.teɦ.na.tuˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾe.teɾ.na.tuˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾe.teɾ.na.tuˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾe.teʁ.na.tuˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾe.teʁ.na.tuˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾe.teɻ.na.tuˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾe.teɻ.na.tuˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾɨ.tɨɾ.nɐ.tuˈɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾɨ.tɨɾ.nɐ.tuˈɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾɨ.tɨɾ.nɐ.tuˈɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾɨ.tɨɾ.nɐ.tuˈɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾɨ.tɨɾ.nɐ.tuˈɾa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "preternatural"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "preternaturalmente"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preternaturales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preternatural m or f (masculine and feminine plural preternaturales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧ter‧na‧tu‧ral"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al/5 syllables",
        "Spanish 5-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish epicene adjectives",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preternatural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preternatural",
          "preternatural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾeteɾnatuˈɾal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾe.t̪eɾ.na.t̪uˈɾal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preternatural"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.