"presidency" meaning in All languages combined

See presidency on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-presidency.wav [Southern-England] Forms: presidencies [plural]
Etymology: From Medieval Latin praesidentia. Etymology templates: {{der|en|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{m|la|praesidentia}} praesidentia Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} presidency (countable and uncountable, plural presidencies)
  1. The office or role of president. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Offices Translations (office or role of president): նախագահություն (naxagahutʻyun) (Armenian), прэзідэ́нцтва (prezidénctva) [neuter] (Belarusian), президентство (prezidentstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), presidència [feminine] (Catalan), 主席席位 (Chinese Mandarin), prezidentství [neuter] (Czech), prezidentování (english: slightly ironic) (Czech), formandsskab (Danish), præsidentembede (Danish), voorzitterschap (Dutch), presidentintoimi (Finnish), presidentinvirka (Finnish), presidenttiys (Finnish), présidence [feminine] (French), პრეზიდენტობა (ṗrezidenṭoba) (Georgian), Präsidentschaft [feminine] (German), נְשִׂיאוּת (n'si'út) [feminine] (Hebrew), elnökség (Hungarian), uachtaránacht [feminine] (Irish), presidenza [feminine] (Italian), 大統領職 (daitōryōshoku) (note: of government) (Japanese), 社長職 (shachōshoku) (note: of company) (Japanese), pangapamuntuk (Kapampangan), panga-pamuntuk (Kapampangan), президенттік (prezidenttık) (Kazakh), perehitinitanga (Maori), formannskap [neuter] (Norwegian), presidentembete (Norwegian), prezydentura [feminine] (Polish), presidência [feminine] (Portuguese), президе́нтство (prezidéntstvo) [neuter] (Russian), председа́тельство (predsedátelʹstvo) [neuter] (Russian), predsedništvo [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), presidencia [feminine] (Spanish), urais (Swahili), presidentskap (Swedish), presidentpost (Swedish), presidentämbete (Swedish), pagkapangulo (Tagalog), президе́нтство (prezydéntstvo) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-presidency-en-noun-xMyJ~44U Disambiguation of Offices: 33 18 30 11 2 5 Disambiguation of 'office or role of president': 65 10 15 2 2 6
  2. The bureaucratic organization and governmental initiatives devolving directly from the president. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Offices Translations (bureaucratic organization and governmental initiatives): praesidium (Dutch), college van bestuur (Dutch), presidentti (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-presidency-en-noun-4jL1CFAP Disambiguation of Offices: 33 18 30 11 2 5 Disambiguation of 'bureaucratic organization and governmental initiatives': 4 75 3 6 6 6
  3. The time during which one is president; a president's term of office. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Offices Translations (time during which one is president): նախագահություն (naxagahutʻyun) (Armenian), прэзідэ́нцтва (prezidénctva) [neuter] (Belarusian), президентство (prezidentstvo) (Bulgarian), presidència [feminine] (Catalan), 任期 (rènqī) (Chinese Mandarin), formandsperiode (Danish), præsidenttid (Danish), presidentschap (Dutch), presidenttikausi (Finnish), présidence [feminine] (French), პრეზიდენტობა (ṗrezidenṭoba) (Georgian), Präsidentschaft [feminine] (German), elnökség (Hungarian), presidenza [feminine] (Italian), 大統領就任期間 (daitōryō shūnin kikan) (Japanese), 社長在任期間 (shachō zainin kikan) (note: of company) (Japanese), perehitinitanga (Maori), presidentperiode (Norwegian), przewodnictwo [neuter] (Polish), prezydentura [feminine] (Polish), presidência [feminine] (Portuguese), presidencia [feminine] (Spanish), presidentperiod (Swedish), президе́нтство (prezydéntstvo) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-presidency-en-noun-Spwfy886 Disambiguation of Offices: 33 18 30 11 2 5 Disambiguation of 'time during which one is president': 13 9 72 2 2 1
  4. (Mormonism) A supreme local council made up of three persons; (usually capitalized; also First Presidency) the highest authority. Tags: Mormonism, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Mormonism, Offices
    Sense id: en-presidency-en-noun-A81yrkgA Disambiguation of Offices: 33 18 30 11 2 5
  5. (British, India, historical) One of the three original provinces of British India. Tags: British, India, countable, historical, uncountable
    Sense id: en-presidency-en-noun-M-7MM1-p Categories (other): British English, Indian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 18 2 23 34 20 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 25 4 18 34 14
  6. (Christianity) The role of ordained clergy in the celebration of the Eucharist in some denominations. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-presidency-en-noun-Cl51dhqo Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: presidenthood, presidentship, presidence [obsolete] Derived forms: vice-presidency

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for presidency meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vice-presidency"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praesidentia"
      },
      "expansion": "praesidentia",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin praesidentia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presidencies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "presidency (countable and uncountable, plural presidencies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 30 11 2 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Offices",
          "orig": "en:Offices",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After many years as a party leader, she finally ascended to the presidency.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1963, Dwight Eisenhower, Mandate for Change 1953-1956, Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 4",
          "text": "The American people gave me the priceless privilege of serving them in the Presidency.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times",
          "text": "The Clintons, who once seemed banished to the wilds of Westchester County, are once again the most powerful family in Democratic politics, with talk of another Clinton presidency already rife in Washington.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The office or role of president."
      ],
      "id": "en-presidency-en-noun-xMyJ~44U",
      "links": [
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ],
        [
          "president",
          "president"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "naxagahutʻyun",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "word": "նախագահություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "prezidénctva",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "прэзідэ́нцтва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prezidentstvo",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "президентство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "presidència"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "word": "主席席位"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "prezidentství"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "english": "slightly ironic",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "word": "prezidentování"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "word": "formandsskab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "word": "præsidentembede"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "word": "voorzitterschap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "word": "presidentintoimi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "word": "presidentinvirka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "word": "presidenttiys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "présidence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗrezidenṭoba",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "word": "პრეზიდენტობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Präsidentschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "n'si'út",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "נְשִׂיאוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "word": "elnökség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "uachtaránacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "presidenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "note": "of government",
          "roman": "daitōryōshoku",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "word": "大統領職"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "note": "of company",
          "roman": "shachōshoku",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "word": "社長職"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "word": "pangapamuntuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "word": "panga-pamuntuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "prezidenttık",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "word": "президенттік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "word": "perehitinitanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "formannskap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "word": "presidentembete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prezydentura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "presidência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prezidéntstvo",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "президе́нтство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predsedátelʹstvo",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "председа́тельство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "predsedništvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "presidencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "word": "urais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "word": "presidentskap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "word": "presidentpost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "word": "presidentämbete"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "word": "pagkapangulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 10 15 2 2 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "prezydéntstvo",
          "sense": "office or role of president",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "президе́нтство"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 30 11 2 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Offices",
          "orig": "en:Offices",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Because of the president's lame duck status, the presidency was often hampered by congressional actions.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bureaucratic organization and governmental initiatives devolving directly from the president."
      ],
      "id": "en-presidency-en-noun-4jL1CFAP",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 75 3 6 6 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bureaucratic organization and governmental initiatives",
          "word": "praesidium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 75 3 6 6 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bureaucratic organization and governmental initiatives",
          "word": "college van bestuur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 75 3 6 6 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bureaucratic organization and governmental initiatives",
          "word": "presidentti"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 30 11 2 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Offices",
          "orig": "en:Offices",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In France, a presidency lasts for five years.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ernest was a historian specializing in the presidency of Herbert Hoover.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The time during which one is president; a president's term of office."
      ],
      "id": "en-presidency-en-noun-Spwfy886",
      "links": [
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 9 72 2 2 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "naxagahutʻyun",
          "sense": "time during which one is president",
          "word": "նախագահություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 9 72 2 2 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "prezidénctva",
          "sense": "time during which one is president",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "прэзідэ́нцтва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 9 72 2 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prezidentstvo",
          "sense": "time during which one is president",
          "word": "президентство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 9 72 2 2 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "time during which one is president",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "presidència"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 9 72 2 2 1",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "rènqī",
          "sense": "time during which one is president",
          "word": "任期"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 9 72 2 2 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "time during which one is president",
          "word": "formandsperiode"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 9 72 2 2 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "time during which one is president",
          "word": "præsidenttid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 9 72 2 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "time during which one is president",
          "word": "presidentschap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 9 72 2 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "time during which one is president",
          "word": "presidenttikausi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 9 72 2 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "time during which one is president",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "présidence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 9 72 2 2 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗrezidenṭoba",
          "sense": "time during which one is president",
          "word": "პრეზიდენტობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 9 72 2 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "time during which one is president",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Präsidentschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 9 72 2 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "time during which one is president",
          "word": "elnökség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 9 72 2 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "time during which one is president",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "presidenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 9 72 2 2 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "daitōryō shūnin kikan",
          "sense": "time during which one is president",
          "word": "大統領就任期間"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 9 72 2 2 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "note": "of company",
          "roman": "shachō zainin kikan",
          "sense": "time during which one is president",
          "word": "社長在任期間"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 9 72 2 2 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "time during which one is president",
          "word": "perehitinitanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 9 72 2 2 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "time during which one is president",
          "word": "presidentperiode"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 9 72 2 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "time during which one is president",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "przewodnictwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 9 72 2 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "time during which one is president",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prezydentura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 9 72 2 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "time during which one is president",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "presidência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 9 72 2 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "time during which one is president",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "presidencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 9 72 2 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "time during which one is president",
          "word": "presidentperiod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 9 72 2 2 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "prezydéntstvo",
          "sense": "time during which one is president",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "президе́нтство"
        }
      ]
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "_dis": "33 18 30 11 2 5",
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            "Society",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A supreme local council made up of three persons; (usually capitalized; also First Presidency) the highest authority."
      ],
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        "(Mormonism) A supreme local council made up of three persons; (usually capitalized; also First Presidency) the highest authority."
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        "Mormonism",
        "countable",
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          "_dis": "3 18 2 23 34 20",
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          "_dis": "4 25 4 18 34 14",
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      "glosses": [
        "One of the three original provinces of British India."
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      "id": "en-presidency-en-noun-M-7MM1-p",
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        "(British, India, historical) One of the three original provinces of British India."
      ],
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        "British",
        "India",
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Christianity",
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            "Society",
            "All topics",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The role of ordained clergy in the celebration of the Eucharist in some denominations."
      ],
      "id": "en-presidency-en-noun-Cl51dhqo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
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          "Eucharist",
          "Eucharist"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) The role of ordained clergy in the celebration of the Eucharist in some denominations."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛzɪdənsi/"
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-presidency.wav",
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{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "en:Offices"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vice-presidency"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ML.",
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      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "praesidentia",
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    {
      "form": "presidencies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After many years as a party leader, she finally ascended to the presidency.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1963, Dwight Eisenhower, Mandate for Change 1953-1956, Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 4",
          "text": "The American people gave me the priceless privilege of serving them in the Presidency.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
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          "ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times",
          "text": "The Clintons, who once seemed banished to the wilds of Westchester County, are once again the most powerful family in Democratic politics, with talk of another Clinton presidency already rife in Washington.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        "The office or role of president."
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          "role"
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        [
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      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Because of the president's lame duck status, the presidency was often hampered by congressional actions.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bureaucratic organization and governmental initiatives devolving directly from the president."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In France, a presidency lasts for five years.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ernest was a historian specializing in the presidency of Herbert Hoover.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The time during which one is president; a president's term of office."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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      "glosses": [
        "A supreme local council made up of three persons; (usually capitalized; also First Presidency) the highest authority."
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      "links": [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mormonism) A supreme local council made up of three persons; (usually capitalized; also First Presidency) the highest authority."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mormonism",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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        "English terms with historical senses",
        "Indian English"
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      "glosses": [
        "One of the three original provinces of British India."
      ],
      "links": [
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        ],
        [
          "British India",
          "British India"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, India, historical) One of the three original provinces of British India."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "India",
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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      "glosses": [
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      "word": "presidenthood"
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      "word": "presidentship"
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  "translations": [
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      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "naxagahutʻyun",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "word": "նախագահություն"
    },
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      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "prezidénctva",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прэзідэ́нцтва"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prezidentstvo",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "президентство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "presidència"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "word": "主席席位"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prezidentství"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "english": "slightly ironic",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "word": "prezidentování"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "word": "formandsskab"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "word": "præsidentembede"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "word": "voorzitterschap"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "word": "presidentintoimi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "word": "presidentinvirka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "word": "presidenttiys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "présidence"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗrezidenṭoba",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "word": "პრეზიდენტობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Präsidentschaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "n'si'út",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "נְשִׂיאוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "word": "elnökség"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "uachtaránacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "presidenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "note": "of government",
      "roman": "daitōryōshoku",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "word": "大統領職"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "note": "of company",
      "roman": "shachōshoku",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "word": "社長職"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "word": "pangapamuntuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "word": "panga-pamuntuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "prezidenttık",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "word": "президенттік"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "word": "perehitinitanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "formannskap"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "word": "presidentembete"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prezydentura"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "presidência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prezidéntstvo",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "президе́нтство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predsedátelʹstvo",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "председа́тельство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "predsedništvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "presidencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "word": "urais"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "word": "presidentskap"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "word": "presidentpost"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "word": "presidentämbete"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "word": "pagkapangulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prezydéntstvo",
      "sense": "office or role of president",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "президе́нтство"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bureaucratic organization and governmental initiatives",
      "word": "praesidium"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bureaucratic organization and governmental initiatives",
      "word": "college van bestuur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bureaucratic organization and governmental initiatives",
      "word": "presidentti"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "naxagahutʻyun",
      "sense": "time during which one is president",
      "word": "նախագահություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "prezidénctva",
      "sense": "time during which one is president",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прэзідэ́нцтва"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prezidentstvo",
      "sense": "time during which one is president",
      "word": "президентство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "time during which one is president",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "presidència"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "rènqī",
      "sense": "time during which one is president",
      "word": "任期"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "time during which one is president",
      "word": "formandsperiode"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "time during which one is president",
      "word": "præsidenttid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "time during which one is president",
      "word": "presidentschap"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "time during which one is president",
      "word": "presidenttikausi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "time during which one is president",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "présidence"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗrezidenṭoba",
      "sense": "time during which one is president",
      "word": "პრეზიდენტობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "time during which one is president",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Präsidentschaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "time during which one is president",
      "word": "elnökség"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "time during which one is president",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "presidenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "daitōryō shūnin kikan",
      "sense": "time during which one is president",
      "word": "大統領就任期間"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "note": "of company",
      "roman": "shachō zainin kikan",
      "sense": "time during which one is president",
      "word": "社長在任期間"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "time during which one is president",
      "word": "perehitinitanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "time during which one is president",
      "word": "presidentperiode"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "time during which one is president",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "przewodnictwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "time during which one is president",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prezydentura"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "time during which one is president",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "presidência"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "time during which one is president",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "presidencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "time during which one is president",
      "word": "presidentperiod"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prezydéntstvo",
      "sense": "time during which one is president",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "президе́нтство"
    }
  ],
  "word": "presidency"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": of govermnet vs. daitōryō shūnin kikan",
  "path": [
    "presidency"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "presidency",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.