"prǫgъ" meaning in All languages combined

See prǫgъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)prangas, from late Proto-Indo-European *(s)prongʰós (“bouncer, hopper”), from *(s)pergʰ-. Cognate with Old High German *spranca in houuespranca (“locust”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*(s)prangas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)prangas, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)prongʰós||bouncer, hopper}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)prongʰós (“bouncer, hopper”), {{m|ine-pro|*(s)pergʰ-}} *(s)pergʰ-, {{cog|goh|*spranca}} Old High German *spranca, {{m|goh|houuespranca||locust}} houuespranca (“locust”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, prǫgъ [singular], prǫga [dual], prǫdzi [plural], genitive, prǫga [singular], prǫgu [dual], prǫgъ [plural], dative, prǫgu [singular], prǫgoma [dual], prǫgomъ [plural], accusative, prǫgy [plural], instrumental, prǫgъmь [singular], prǫgomь [singular], locative, prǫdzě [singular], prǫdzěxъ [plural], vocative, prǫže [singular]
  1. locust (orthopteran insect) Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-prǫgъ-sla-pro-noun-~A8mSkQ5 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 44 25 31 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 72 18 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ: 63 21 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Deverbial instrumental noun from *prǫgati (“to bounce, to strain, to release tension”) + *-ъ. Morphologically identical with Etymology 1, but possibly diachronically distinct. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*prǫgati|*-ъ|t1=to bounce, to strain, to release tension}} *prǫgati (“to bounce, to strain, to release tension”) + *-ъ Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c}} Forms: prǫ̑gъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], nominative, prǫ̑gъ [singular], prǫ̑ga [dual], prǫ̑dzi [plural], genitive, prǫ̑ga [singular], prǫgù [dual], prǫ̃gъ [plural], dative, prǫ̑gu [singular], prǫgomà [dual], prǫgòmъ [plural], accusative, prǫ̑gy [plural], instrumental, prǫ̑gъmь [singular], prǫ̑gomь [singular], prǫgý [plural], locative, prǫ̑dzě [singular], prǫdzě̃xъ [plural], vocative, prǫže [singular]
  1. elastic object/tool/ornament (object that can absorb tension) Tags: reconstruction Related terms (*prǫgati (“to bounce, to spring”)): prǫgavъ (english: streaky, streaked, striped, stripy), prǫgačь (english: prancy element)
    Sense id: en-prǫgъ-sla-pro-noun-mltPTLls Disambiguation of '*prǫgati (“to bounce, to spring”)': 79 21
  2. (by extension) link, splice Tags: broadly, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-prǫgъ-sla-pro-noun-EG9lnwMc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prǫžьcь [diminutive], naprǫgъ, oprǫgъ, uprǫgъ, sǫprǫgъ [masculine], sǫprǫga (english: spouse) [feminine] Derived forms (*prǫžiti (“to prance, to recoil”)): prǫžina (english: spring, coil) Related terms: pręgťi (english: to contract, to conjugate), pręgъ (english: linkage, framework), prǫga (english: strip, stripe, streak), prǫglo (english: noose, snare)
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of '*prǫžiti (“to prance, to recoil”)': 53 47

Download JSON data for prǫgъ meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пругъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пругъ (prugŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пругъ (prugŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пруг"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пруг (prug)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пруг (prug) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пруг"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пруг (pruh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пруг (pruh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пруc",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: пруc (pruc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: пруc (pruc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "прѫгъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: прѫгъ (prǫgŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: прѫгъ (prǫgŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱂⱃⱘⰳⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱘⰳⱏ (prǫgŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱘⰳⱏ (prǫgŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пръг"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пръг (prǎg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пръг (prǎg) (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*(s)prangas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)prangas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)prongʰós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bouncer, hopper"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)prongʰós (“bouncer, hopper”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)pergʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)pergʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "*spranca"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *spranca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "houuespranca",
        "3": "",
        "4": "locust"
      },
      "expansion": "houuespranca (“locust”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)prangas, from late Proto-Indo-European *(s)prongʰós (“bouncer, hopper”), from *(s)pergʰ-. Cognate with Old High German *spranca in houuespranca (“locust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫdzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫdzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫdzěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫže",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫgъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locust (orthopteran insect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prǫgъ-sla-pro-noun-~A8mSkQ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "prǫgъ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "english": "spring, coil",
      "sense": "*prǫžiti (“to prance, to recoil”)",
      "word": "prǫžina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "prǫžьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "naprǫgъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oprǫgъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uprǫgъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sǫprǫgъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "spouse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sǫprǫga"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пруг",
            "t": "ornament in weaving"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пруг (pruh, “ornament in weaving”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пруг (pruh, “ornament in weaving”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пруг",
            "t": "brim, verge"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пруг (pruh, “brim, verge”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пруг (pruh, “brim, verge”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пръг",
            "t": "elastic tool/object"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пръг (prǎg, “elastic tool/object”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пръг (prǎg, “elastic tool/object”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pruh",
            "t": "stripe"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pruh (“stripe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pruh (“stripe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pręg",
            "t": "stripe"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pręg (“stripe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pręg (“stripe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pruh",
            "t": "stripe"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pruh (“stripe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pruh (“stripe”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*prǫgati",
        "3": "*-ъ",
        "t1": "to bounce, to strain, to release tension"
      },
      "expansion": "*prǫgati (“to bounce, to strain, to release tension”) + *-ъ",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbial instrumental noun from *prǫgati (“to bounce, to strain, to release tension”) + *-ъ. Morphologically identical with Etymology 1, but possibly diachronically distinct.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑gъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑gъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑ga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑dzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑ga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̃gъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑gu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑gy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑gъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑gomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑dzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫdzě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫže",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫgъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to contract, to conjugate",
      "word": "pręgťi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "linkage, framework",
      "word": "pręgъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "strip, stripe, streak",
      "word": "prǫga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "noose, snare",
      "word": "prǫglo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elastic object/tool/ornament (object that can absorb tension)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prǫgъ-sla-pro-noun-mltPTLls",
      "links": [
        [
          "elastic",
          "elastic"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "english": "streaky, streaked, striped, stripy",
          "sense": "*prǫgati (“to bounce, to spring”)",
          "word": "prǫgavъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "english": "prancy element",
          "sense": "*prǫgati (“to bounce, to spring”)",
          "word": "prǫgačь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "link, splice"
      ],
      "id": "en-prǫgъ-sla-pro-noun-EG9lnwMc",
      "links": [
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ],
        [
          "splice",
          "splice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) link, splice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prǫgъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пругъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пругъ (prugŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пругъ (prugŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пруг"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пруг (prug)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пруг (prug) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пруг"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пруг (pruh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пруг (pruh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пруc",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: пруc (pruc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: пруc (pruc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "прѫгъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: прѫгъ (prǫgŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: прѫгъ (prǫgŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱂⱃⱘⰳⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱘⰳⱏ (prǫgŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱘⰳⱏ (prǫgŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пръг"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пръг (prǎg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пръг (prǎg) (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*(s)prangas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)prangas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)prongʰós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bouncer, hopper"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)prongʰós (“bouncer, hopper”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)pergʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)pergʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "*spranca"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *spranca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "houuespranca",
        "3": "",
        "4": "locust"
      },
      "expansion": "houuespranca (“locust”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)prangas, from late Proto-Indo-European *(s)prongʰós (“bouncer, hopper”), from *(s)pergʰ-. Cognate with Old High German *spranca in houuespranca (“locust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫdzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫdzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫdzěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫže",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫgъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Crickets and grasshoppers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locust (orthopteran insect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "prǫgъ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "spring, coil",
      "sense": "*prǫžiti (“to prance, to recoil”)",
      "word": "prǫžina"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "prǫžьcь"
    },
    {
      "word": "naprǫgъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "oprǫgъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "uprǫgъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sǫprǫgъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "spouse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sǫprǫga"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пруг",
            "t": "ornament in weaving"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пруг (pruh, “ornament in weaving”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пруг (pruh, “ornament in weaving”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пруг",
            "t": "brim, verge"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пруг (pruh, “brim, verge”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пруг (pruh, “brim, verge”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пръг",
            "t": "elastic tool/object"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пръг (prǎg, “elastic tool/object”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пръг (prǎg, “elastic tool/object”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pruh",
            "t": "stripe"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pruh (“stripe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pruh (“stripe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pręg",
            "t": "stripe"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pręg (“stripe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pręg (“stripe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pruh",
            "t": "stripe"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pruh (“stripe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pruh (“stripe”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*prǫgati",
        "3": "*-ъ",
        "t1": "to bounce, to strain, to release tension"
      },
      "expansion": "*prǫgati (“to bounce, to strain, to release tension”) + *-ъ",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbial instrumental noun from *prǫgati (“to bounce, to strain, to release tension”) + *-ъ. Morphologically identical with Etymology 1, but possibly diachronically distinct.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑gъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑gъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑ga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑dzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑ga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̃gъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑gu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑gy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑gъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑gomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫgý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑dzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫdzě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫže",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫgъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to contract, to conjugate",
      "word": "pręgťi"
    },
    {
      "english": "linkage, framework",
      "word": "pręgъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "strip, stripe, streak",
      "word": "prǫga"
    },
    {
      "english": "streaky, streaked, striped, stripy",
      "sense": "*prǫgati (“to bounce, to spring”)",
      "word": "prǫgavъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "prancy element",
      "sense": "*prǫgati (“to bounce, to spring”)",
      "word": "prǫgačь"
    },
    {
      "english": "noose, snare",
      "word": "prǫglo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elastic object/tool/ornament (object that can absorb tension)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elastic",
          "elastic"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "link, splice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ],
        [
          "splice",
          "splice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) link, splice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prǫgъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.