See powiat on Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "1959 [1419], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1045, Poznań:",
"text": "Ysze pan starosta w tem posnanskem powacze nye bil ot swantego Thomi asz do nedzele Letare",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [Fifteenth century], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XXVII, page 265:",
"text": "Powyath krolewsky bannum regium",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 91r:",
"text": "Districtus vlg. powyath",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[End of the 15th century], rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rkpsie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 381, z r. 1457, page 71rb:",
"text": "[D]istrictus vlg. powath",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 6:",
"text": "Districtus powat",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 37r:",
"text": "Decapolis est regio decem ciuitatum povyąth districtus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 136v:",
"text": "Territorium id est parua terra eyn lendleyn povyąth",
"type": "quote"
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"text": "A yesthlyby potrzebno, o thaką rzecz mogą sye do povyąthu svego bysskupa vczyecz (si facultas affuerit episcopi dioecesani consilio in hac parte)",
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},
{
"ref": "1901 [End of the 15th century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 324:",
"text": "Ut de subvrbanis villis... ad suam homines ciuitatem capitalem convenirent, vbi territorium, povath, habebant",
"type": "quote"
}
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"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔvjɒt/",
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}
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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[
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"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.vjat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.vjat/",
"tags": [
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"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.vjɒt/",
"tags": [
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"Polish"
]
},
{
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}
],
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],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "powiat (plural powiats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Polish",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland."
],
"wikipedia": [
"powiat"
]
}
],
"word": "powiat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Administrative divisions",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:People",
"pl:Poland",
"zlw-opl:Administrative divisions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "powiatny"
},
{
"word": "powiatek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "powiat"
},
"expansion": "Polish: powiat\n→ English: powiat",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: powiat\n→ English: powiat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*povětъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *povětъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*povětъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *povětъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *povětъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "powiat m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1419], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1045, Poznań:",
"text": "Ysze pan starosta w tem posnanskem powacze nye bil ot swantego Thomi asz do nedzele Letare",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [Fifteenth century], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XXVII, page 265:",
"text": "Powyath krolewsky bannum regium",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 91r:",
"text": "Districtus vlg. powyath",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[End of the 15th century], rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rkpsie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 381, z r. 1457, page 71rb:",
"text": "[D]istrictus vlg. powath",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 6:",
"text": "Districtus powat",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 37r:",
"text": "Decapolis est regio decem ciuitatum povyąth districtus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 136v:",
"text": "Territorium id est parua terra eyn lendleyn povyąth",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"district; powiat; judicial district"
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"powiat",
"powiat#English"
],
[
"judicial district",
"judicial district"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) district; powiat; judicial district"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892 [1484], Hieronim Łopaciński, editor, Reguła trzeciego zakonu św. Franciszka i drobniejsze zabytki języka polskiego z końca w. XV i początku XVI, Krakow, page 716:",
"text": "A yesthlyby potrzebno, o thaką rzecz mogą sye do povyąthu svego bysskupa vczyecz (si facultas affuerit episcopi dioecesani consilio in hac parte)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901 [End of the 15th century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 324:",
"text": "Ut de subvrbanis villis... ad suam homines ciuitatem capitalem convenirent, vbi territorium, povath, habebant",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diocese"
],
"links": [
[
"diocese",
"diocese"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) diocese"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔvja(ː)t/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔvjat/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔvjɒt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powiet"
}
],
"word": "powiat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvjat",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvjat/2 syllables",
"pl:Administrative divisions",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:People",
"pl:Poland"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "powiat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: powiat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: powiat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powiat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish powiat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powiat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish powiat",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish powiat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "powiacik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "powiatowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "powiat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powiaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powiatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powiatów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powiatowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powiatom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powiat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powiaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powiatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powiatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powiecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powiatach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powiecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "powiaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "powiatowy",
"dim": "powiacik"
},
"expansion": "powiat m inan (diminutive powiacik, related adjective powiatowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧wiat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"locs": "powiecie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"powiat, county (second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, between gmina and województwo)",
"powiat (people living in such a division)"
],
"links": [
[
"powiat",
"powiat#English"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"gmina",
"gmina#Polish"
],
[
"województwo",
"województwo#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"powiat, county (second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, between gmina and województwo)",
"(metonymically) powiat (people living in such a division)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish metonyms",
"pl:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"powiat, county (second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, between gmina and województwo)",
"powiat office (headquarters of such a district)"
],
"links": [
[
"powiat",
"powiat#English"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"gmina",
"gmina#Polish"
],
[
"województwo",
"województwo#Polish"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"powiat, county (second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, between gmina and województwo)",
"(government, metonymically) powiat office (headquarters of such a district)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish metonyms",
"pl:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"powiat, county (second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, between gmina and województwo)",
"powiat authorities (people in charge of such a district)"
],
"links": [
[
"powiat",
"powiat#English"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"gmina",
"gmina#Polish"
],
[
"województwo",
"województwo#Polish"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"authorities",
"authority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"powiat, county (second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, between gmina and województwo)",
"(government, metonymically) powiat authorities (people in charge of such a district)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.vjat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.vjat/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.vjɒt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvjat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "powiat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for powiat meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.