See powiat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "powiat", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: powiat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: powiat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "powiat", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish powiat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "powiat" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish powiat", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish powiat.", "forms": [ { "form": "powiacik", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "powiatowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "powiat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powiaty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powiatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powiatów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powiatowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powiatom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powiat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powiaty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powiatem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powiatami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powiecie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powiatach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powiecie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "powiaty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "powiatowy", "dim": "powiacik" }, "expansion": "powiat m inan (diminutive powiacik, related adjective powiatowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "po‧wiat" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "locs": "powiecie" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish metonyms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 26 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Administrative divisions", "orig": "pl:Administrative divisions", "parents": [ "Government", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "pl:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 10 38 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "People", "orig": "pl:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Poland", "orig": "pl:Poland", "parents": [ "Countries", "Countries in Europe", "Polities", "Places", "Europe", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "powiat, county (second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, between gmina and województwo)", "powiat (people living in such a division)" ], "id": "en-powiat-pl-noun-2t6rnLIP", "links": [ [ "powiat", "powiat#English" ], [ "county", "county" ], [ "gmina", "gmina#Polish" ], [ "województwo", "województwo#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "powiat, county (second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, between gmina and województwo)", "(metonymic) powiat (people living in such a division)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish metonyms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Government", "orig": "pl:Government", "parents": [ "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 26 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Administrative divisions", "orig": "pl:Administrative divisions", "parents": [ "Government", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "pl:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 10 38 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "People", "orig": "pl:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Poland", "orig": "pl:Poland", "parents": [ "Countries", "Countries in Europe", "Polities", "Places", "Europe", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "powiat, county (second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, between gmina and województwo)", "powiat office (headquarters of such a district)" ], "id": "en-powiat-pl-noun-EmUBjZEN", "links": [ [ "powiat", "powiat#English" ], [ "county", "county" ], [ "gmina", "gmina#Polish" ], [ "województwo", "województwo#Polish" ], [ "government", "government" ], [ "office", "office" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "powiat, county (second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, between gmina and województwo)", "(government, metonymic) powiat office (headquarters of such a district)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish metonyms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Government", "orig": "pl:Government", "parents": [ "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 26 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Administrative divisions", "orig": "pl:Administrative divisions", "parents": [ "Government", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "pl:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 10 38 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "People", "orig": "pl:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Poland", "orig": "pl:Poland", "parents": [ "Countries", "Countries in Europe", "Polities", "Places", "Europe", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "powiat, county (second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, between gmina and województwo)", "powiat authorities (people in charge of such a district)" ], "id": "en-powiat-pl-noun-9i4UjeNS", "links": [ [ "powiat", "powiat#English" ], [ "county", "county" ], [ "gmina", "gmina#Polish" ], [ "województwo", "województwo#Polish" ], [ "government", "government" ], [ "authorities", "authority" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "powiat, county (second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, between gmina and województwo)", "(government, metonymic) powiat authorities (people in charge of such a district)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 26 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Administrative divisions", "orig": "pl:Administrative divisions", "parents": [ "Government", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "pl:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 10 38 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "People", "orig": "pl:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Poland", "orig": "pl:Poland", "parents": [ "Countries", "Countries in Europe", "Polities", "Places", "Europe", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 31, 37 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 22, 28 ] ], "english": "“Chrząszczyżewoszyce, Łękołody county.”", "ref": "2001 [1970], 50:24 from the start, in Jak rozpętałem drugą wojnę światową [How I Unleashed World War II], spoken by Franek Dola (Marian Kociniak):", "text": "“Chrząszczyżewoszyce, powiat Łękołody.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "powiat, county (second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, between gmina and województwo)" ], "id": "en-powiat-pl-noun-iAWQGe5F", "links": [ [ "powiat", "powiat#English" ], [ "county", "county" ], [ "gmina", "gmina#Polish" ], [ "województwo", "województwo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.vjat/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.vjat/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.vjɒt/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔvjat" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "powiat" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvjat", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvjat/2 syllables", "pl:Administrative divisions", "pl:Collectives", "pl:People", "pl:Poland" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "powiat", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: powiat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: powiat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "powiat", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish powiat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "powiat" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish powiat", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish powiat.", "forms": [ { "form": "powiacik", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "powiatowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "powiat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powiaty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powiatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powiatów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powiatowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powiatom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powiat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powiaty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powiatem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powiatami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powiecie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powiatach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powiecie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "powiaty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "powiatowy", "dim": "powiacik" }, "expansion": "powiat m inan (diminutive powiacik, related adjective powiatowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "po‧wiat" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "locs": "powiecie" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish metonyms", "Polish terms with quotations" ], "glosses": [ "powiat, county (second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, between gmina and województwo)", "powiat (people living in such a division)" ], "links": [ [ "powiat", "powiat#English" ], [ "county", "county" ], [ "gmina", "gmina#Polish" ], [ "województwo", "województwo#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "powiat, county (second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, between gmina and województwo)", "(metonymic) powiat (people living in such a division)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish metonyms", "Polish terms with quotations", "pl:Government" ], "glosses": [ "powiat, county (second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, between gmina and województwo)", "powiat office (headquarters of such a district)" ], "links": [ [ "powiat", "powiat#English" ], [ "county", "county" ], [ "gmina", "gmina#Polish" ], [ "województwo", "województwo#Polish" ], [ "government", "government" ], [ "office", "office" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "powiat, county (second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, between gmina and województwo)", "(government, metonymic) powiat office (headquarters of such a district)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish metonyms", "Polish terms with quotations", "pl:Government" ], "glosses": [ "powiat, county (second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, between gmina and województwo)", "powiat authorities (people in charge of such a district)" ], "links": [ [ "powiat", "powiat#English" ], [ "county", "county" ], [ "gmina", "gmina#Polish" ], [ "województwo", "województwo#Polish" ], [ "government", "government" ], [ "authorities", "authority" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "powiat, county (second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, between gmina and województwo)", "(government, metonymic) powiat authorities (people in charge of such a district)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 31, 37 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 22, 28 ] ], "english": "“Chrząszczyżewoszyce, Łękołody county.”", "ref": "2001 [1970], 50:24 from the start, in Jak rozpętałem drugą wojnę światową [How I Unleashed World War II], spoken by Franek Dola (Marian Kociniak):", "text": "“Chrząszczyżewoszyce, powiat Łękołody.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "powiat, county (second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, between gmina and województwo)" ], "links": [ [ "powiat", "powiat#English" ], [ "county", "county" ], [ "gmina", "gmina#Polish" ], [ "województwo", "województwo#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.vjat/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.vjat/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.vjɒt/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔvjat" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "powiat" }
Download raw JSONL data for powiat meaning in Polish (6.1kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: metonymic", "path": [ "powiat" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "powiat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: metonymic", "path": [ "powiat" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "powiat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: government, metonymic", "path": [ "powiat" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "powiat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: government, metonymic", "path": [ "powiat" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "powiat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: government, metonymic", "path": [ "powiat" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "powiat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: government, metonymic", "path": [ "powiat" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "powiat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''powiat, county (second-level u'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "powiat" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "powiat", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.