"potkać" meaning in All languages combined

See potkać on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Polish]

IPA: /pɔtkat͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /pɔtkat͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: potykać [imperfective]
Etymology: From po- + tkać. First attested in c. 1428. Etymology templates: {{af|zlw-opl|po-|tkać}} po- + tkać, {{etydate|c|1428}} First attested in c. 1428. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|pf|impf=potykać}} potkać pf (imperfective potykać)
  1. (intransitive or relexive) to encounter; to run into, to meet by chance Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-potkać-zlw-opl-verb-q5Q~ci8c Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms prefixed with po-: 78 22
  2. to befall, to bechance, to happen, to occur Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-potkać-zlw-opl-verb-UKz-ROvG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: potkanie

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpɔt.kat͡ɕ/, /ˈpɔt.kat͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔtkat͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish potkać. By surface analysis, po- + tkać. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|potkać|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish potkać, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|potkać}} Inherited from Old Polish potkać, {{surf|pl|po-|tkać}} By surface analysis, po- + tkać Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=potykać}} potkać pf (imperfective potykać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-am,asz|potka|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|potkać|potkam|potka|potkają|potka|potka|potka|potkaj|ap=potkawszy|ip=potkano|pp=potkan|pp2=potkani|vn=potkanie}} Forms: potykać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], potkać [infinitive], potkam [future, singular], potkamy [future, plural], potkasz [future, singular], potkacie [future, plural], potka [future, singular, third-person], potkają [future, plural, third-person], potka się [future, impersonal], potkałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m potkał [masculine, past, singular], potkałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m potkała [feminine, past, singular], potkałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m potkało [neuter, past, singular], potkaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy potkali [past, plural, virile], potkałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy potkały [nonvirile, past, plural], potkałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś potkał [masculine, past, singular], potkałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś potkała [feminine, past, singular], potkałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś potkało [neuter, past, singular], potkaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście potkali [past, plural, virile], potkałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście potkały [nonvirile, past, plural], potkał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], potkała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], potkało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], potkali [past, plural, third-person, virile], potkały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], potkano [impersonal, past], potkałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym potkał [conditional, masculine, singular], potkałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym potkała [conditional, feminine, singular], potkałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym potkało [conditional, neuter, singular], potkalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy potkali [conditional, plural, virile], potkałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy potkały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], potkałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś potkał [conditional, masculine, singular], potkałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś potkała [conditional, feminine, singular], potkałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś potkało [conditional, neuter, singular], potkalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście potkali [conditional, plural, virile], potkałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście potkały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], potkałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by potkał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], potkałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by potkała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], potkałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by potkało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], potkaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by potkali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], potkałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by potkały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], potkano by [conditional, impersonal], niech potkam [imperative, singular], potkajmy [imperative, plural], potkaj [imperative, singular], potkajcie [imperative, plural], niech potka [imperative, singular, third-person], niech potkają [imperative, plural, third-person], potkany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], potkana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], potkane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], potkani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], potkane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], potkawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], potkanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive or in Middle Polish, reflexive with się, obsolete) to encounter; to run into, to meet by chance Tags: obsolete, perfective, reflexive Synonyms: spotkać
    Sense id: en-potkać-pl-verb-q5Q~ci8c Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 51 36 13 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 46 30 24
  2. (transitive, obsolete) to stuff many things into something [+ w (accusative) = into what] Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive Synonyms: powtykać
    Sense id: en-potkać-pl-verb-MbfTVKoD
  3. (reflexive with się, obsolete) to fight [+ z (instrumental) = with whom/what] Tags: obsolete, perfective, reflexive Synonyms: walczyć
    Sense id: en-potkać-pl-verb-CrdqQj81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: napotkać [perfective], napotykać [imperfective], spotkać [perfective], spotykać [imperfective]

Download JSON data for potkać meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "potkanie"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "potkać",
            "q1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: (obsolete) potkać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: (obsolete) potkać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "tkać"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + tkać",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1428"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1428.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + tkać. First attested in c. 1428.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potykać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "potykać"
      },
      "expansion": "potkać pf (imperfective potykać)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encounter; to run into, to meet by chance"
      ],
      "id": "en-potkać-zlw-opl-verb-q5Q~ci8c",
      "links": [
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ],
        [
          "run into",
          "run into"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "by chance",
          "by chance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive or relexive) to encounter; to run into, to meet by chance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to befall, to bechance, to happen, to occur"
      ],
      "id": "en-potkać-zlw-opl-verb-UKz-ROvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "befall",
          "befall"
        ],
        [
          "bechance",
          "bechance"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔtkat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔtkat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "potkać"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "napotkać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "napotykać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spotkać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "spotykać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "potkać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish potkać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "potkać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish potkać",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "tkać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + tkać",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish potkać. By surface analysis, po- + tkać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potykać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potka się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m potkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m potkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m potkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy potkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy potkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś potkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś potkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś potkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście potkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście potkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym potkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym potkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym potkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy potkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy potkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś potkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś potkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś potkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście potkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście potkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech potkam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech potka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech potkają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "potykać"
      },
      "expansion": "potkać pf (imperfective potykać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pot‧kać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "potka",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "potkać",
        "2": "potkam",
        "3": "potka",
        "4": "potkają",
        "5": "potka",
        "6": "potka",
        "7": "potka",
        "8": "potkaj",
        "ap": "potkawszy",
        "ip": "potkano",
        "pp": "potkan",
        "pp2": "potkani",
        "vn": "potkanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 36 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 30 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encounter; to run into, to meet by chance"
      ],
      "id": "en-potkać-pl-verb-q5Q~ci8c",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ],
        [
          "run into",
          "run into"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "by chance",
          "by chance"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transitive or in Middle Polish",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or in Middle Polish, reflexive with się, obsolete) to encounter; to run into, to meet by chance"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spotkać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stuff many things into something [+ w (accusative) = into what]",
        "to stuff many things into something"
      ],
      "id": "en-potkać-pl-verb-MbfTVKoD",
      "links": [
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to stuff many things into something [+ w (accusative) = into what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "powtykać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight [+ z (instrumental) = with whom/what]",
        "to fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-potkać-pl-verb-CrdqQj81",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "z",
          "z#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to fight [+ z (instrumental) = with whom/what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "walczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔt.kat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔt.kat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtkat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "potkać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish perfective verbs",
    "Old Polish terms prefixed with po-",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "potkanie"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "potkać",
            "q1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: (obsolete) potkać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: (obsolete) potkać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "tkać"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + tkać",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1428"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1428.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + tkać. First attested in c. 1428.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potykać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "potykać"
      },
      "expansion": "potkać pf (imperfective potykać)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encounter; to run into, to meet by chance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ],
        [
          "run into",
          "run into"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "by chance",
          "by chance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive or relexive) to encounter; to run into, to meet by chance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to befall, to bechance, to happen, to occur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "befall",
          "befall"
        ],
        [
          "bechance",
          "bechance"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔtkat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔtkat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "potkać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtkat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtkat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "napotkać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "napotykać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spotkać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "spotykać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "potkać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish potkać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "potkać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish potkać",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "tkać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + tkać",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish potkać. By surface analysis, po- + tkać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potykać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potka się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m potkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m potkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m potkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy potkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy potkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś potkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś potkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś potkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście potkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście potkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym potkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym potkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym potkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy potkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy potkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś potkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś potkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś potkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście potkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście potkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potkał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potkała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potkało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potkały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech potkam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech potka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech potkają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potkanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "potykać"
      },
      "expansion": "potkać pf (imperfective potykać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pot‧kać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "potka",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "potkać",
        "2": "potkam",
        "3": "potka",
        "4": "potkają",
        "5": "potka",
        "6": "potka",
        "7": "potka",
        "8": "potkaj",
        "ap": "potkawszy",
        "ip": "potkano",
        "pp": "potkan",
        "pp2": "potkani",
        "vn": "potkanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encounter; to run into, to meet by chance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ],
        [
          "run into",
          "run into"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "by chance",
          "by chance"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transitive or in Middle Polish",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or in Middle Polish, reflexive with się, obsolete) to encounter; to run into, to meet by chance"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spotkać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stuff many things into something [+ w (accusative) = into what]",
        "to stuff many things into something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to stuff many things into something [+ w (accusative) = into what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "powtykać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight [+ z (instrumental) = with whom/what]",
        "to fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "z",
          "z#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to fight [+ z (instrumental) = with whom/what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "walczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔt.kat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔt.kat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtkat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "potkać"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.