"postern" meaning in All languages combined

See postern on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈpɒst(ə)n/ [UK], /ˈpəʊst(ə)n/ [UK], /ˈpɑstɚn/ [General-American], /ˈpoʊstɚn/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-postern.wav Forms: more postern [comparative], most postern [superlative]
Etymology: From Old French posterne, alteration of posterle, from Late Latin posterula (“back door”), from Latin posterus (“later”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|posterne}} Old French posterne, {{der|en|LL.|posterula||back door}} Late Latin posterula (“back door”), {{der|en|la|posterus||later}} Latin posterus (“later”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} postern (comparative more postern, superlative most postern)
  1. Situated at the rear; posterior. Related terms: Shottle and Postern Translations (situated at the rear): заден (zaden) (Bulgarian), achteraangelegen (Dutch), за́дний (zádnij) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-postern-en-adj-KctEbHPp

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɒst(ə)n/ [UK], /ˈpəʊst(ə)n/ [UK], /ˈpɑstɚn/ [General-American], /ˈpoʊstɚn/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-postern.wav Forms: posterns [plural]
Etymology: From Old French posterne, alteration of posterle, from Late Latin posterula (“back door”), from Latin posterus (“later”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|posterne}} Old French posterne, {{der|en|LL.|posterula||back door}} Late Latin posterula (“back door”), {{der|en|la|posterus||later}} Latin posterus (“later”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} postern (plural posterns)
  1. A back gate, back door, side entrance, or other gateway distinct from the main entrance. Translations (secondary gateway): заден вход (zaden vhod) (Bulgarian), poterna [feminine] (Catalan), achterdeur (Dutch), achterpoort (Dutch), zijingang (Dutch), zijdeur (Dutch), poterne [feminine] (French), Hintertür [feminine] (German), Hintertor [neuter] (German), porta secondaria [feminine] (Italian), poterna [feminine] (Portuguese), за́дняя дверь (zádnjaja dverʹ) [feminine] (Russian), poterna [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-postern-en-noun-BzSV7sEr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 53 28 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 55 34 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 51 29 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 52 29 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 9 56 24 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 10 50 31 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 10 53 27 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 55 26 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 54 29 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 8 53 28 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 10 52 26 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 8 53 28 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 52 31 9 Disambiguation of 'secondary gateway': 58 24 17
  2. (archaic) By extension, a separate or hidden way in or out of a place, situation etc. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-postern-en-noun-PT9qdNrW
  3. (historical, military) A subterranean passage communicating between the parade and the main ditch, or between the ditches and the interior of the outworks. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-postern-en-noun-LQbjzQYW Topics: government, military, politics, war

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|noun form}} postern
  1. definite singular of poster Tags: definite, form-of, singular Form of: poster
    Sense id: en-postern-sv-noun-Fy8sozDI Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

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        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1850, Dennis Hart Mahan, Summary of the Course of Permanent Fortification and of the Attack and Defence of Permanent Works:",
          "text": "The postern of the enceinte leads through the middle of the curtain, descending from the plane of sight to the ditch",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A subterranean passage communicating between the parade and the main ditch, or between the ditches and the interior of the outworks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "subterranean",
          "subterranean"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "parade",
          "parade"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "outwork",
          "outwork"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, military) A subterranean passage communicating between the parade and the main ditch, or between the ditches and the interior of the outworks."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒst(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəʊst(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-postern.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postern.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postern.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑstɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoʊstɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zaden vhod",
      "sense": "secondary gateway",
      "word": "заден вход"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "secondary gateway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poterna"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "secondary gateway",
      "word": "achterdeur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "secondary gateway",
      "word": "achterpoort"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "secondary gateway",
      "word": "zijingang"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "secondary gateway",
      "word": "zijdeur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "secondary gateway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poterne"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "secondary gateway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hintertür"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "secondary gateway",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hintertor"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "secondary gateway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "porta secondaria"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "secondary gateway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poterna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zádnjaja dverʹ",
      "sense": "secondary gateway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "за́дняя дверь"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "secondary gateway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poterna"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "postern"
  ],
  "word": "postern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "posterne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French posterne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "posterula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "back door"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin posterula (“back door”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "posterus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "later"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin posterus (“later”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French posterne, alteration of posterle, from Late Latin posterula (“back door”), from Latin posterus (“later”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more postern",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most postern",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "postern (comparative more postern, superlative most postern)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Shottle and Postern"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Situated at the rear; posterior."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "posterior",
          "posterior"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒst(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəʊst(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-postern.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postern.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postern.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑstɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoʊstɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zaden",
      "sense": "situated at the rear",
      "word": "заден"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "situated at the rear",
      "word": "achteraangelegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zádnij",
      "sense": "situated at the rear",
      "word": "за́дний"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "postern"
  ],
  "word": "postern"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "postern",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish non-lemma forms",
        "Swedish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "poster"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of poster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poster",
          "poster#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "postern"
}

Download raw JSONL data for postern meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.