See postern on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for postern meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "posterne"
},
"expansion": "Old French posterne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "posterula",
"4": "",
"5": "back door"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin posterula (“back door”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "posterus",
"4": "",
"5": "later"
},
"expansion": "Latin posterus (“later”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French posterne, alteration of posterle, from Late Latin posterula (“back door”), from Latin posterus (“later”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "posterns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "postern (plural posterns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 53 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A back gate, back door, side entrance, or other gateway distinct from the main entrance."
],
"id": "en-postern-en-noun-BzSV7sEr",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"back door",
"back door"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 24 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaden vhod",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"word": "заден вход"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 24 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poterna"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 24 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"word": "achterdeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 24 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"word": "achterpoort"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 24 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"word": "zijingang"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 24 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"word": "zijdeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 24 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poterne"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 24 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hintertür"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 24 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hintertor"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 24 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porta secondaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 24 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poterna"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 24 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zádnjaja dverʹ",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́дняя дверь"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 24 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poterna"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"By extension, a separate or hidden way in or out of a place, situation etc."
],
"id": "en-postern-en-noun-PT9qdNrW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) By extension, a separate or hidden way in or out of a place, situation etc."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, Dennis Hart Mahan, Summary of the Course of Permanent Fortification and of the Attack and Defence of Permanent Works",
"text": "The postern of the enceinte leads through the middle of the curtain, descending from the plane of sight to the ditch",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subterranean passage communicating between the parade and the main ditch, or between the ditches and the interior of the outworks."
],
"id": "en-postern-en-noun-LQbjzQYW",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"subterranean",
"subterranean"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"parade",
"parade"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"outwork",
"outwork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) A subterranean passage communicating between the parade and the main ditch, or between the ditches and the interior of the outworks."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒst(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑstɚn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-postern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postern.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"postern"
],
"word": "postern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "posterne"
},
"expansion": "Old French posterne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "posterula",
"4": "",
"5": "back door"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin posterula (“back door”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "posterus",
"4": "",
"5": "later"
},
"expansion": "Latin posterus (“later”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French posterne, alteration of posterle, from Late Latin posterula (“back door”), from Latin posterus (“later”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more postern",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most postern",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "postern (comparative more postern, superlative most postern)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Situated at the rear; posterior."
],
"id": "en-postern-en-adj-KctEbHPp",
"links": [
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Shottle and Postern"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaden",
"sense": "situated at the rear",
"word": "заден"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "situated at the rear",
"word": "achteraangelegen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zádnij",
"sense": "situated at the rear",
"word": "за́дний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒst(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑstɚn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-postern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postern.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"postern"
],
"word": "postern"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "postern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "poster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of poster"
],
"id": "en-postern-sv-noun-Fy8sozDI",
"links": [
[
"poster",
"poster#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "postern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "posterne"
},
"expansion": "Old French posterne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "posterula",
"4": "",
"5": "back door"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin posterula (“back door”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "posterus",
"4": "",
"5": "later"
},
"expansion": "Latin posterus (“later”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French posterne, alteration of posterle, from Late Latin posterula (“back door”), from Latin posterus (“later”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "posterns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "postern (plural posterns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A back gate, back door, side entrance, or other gateway distinct from the main entrance."
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"back door",
"back door"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"By extension, a separate or hidden way in or out of a place, situation etc."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) By extension, a separate or hidden way in or out of a place, situation etc."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, Dennis Hart Mahan, Summary of the Course of Permanent Fortification and of the Attack and Defence of Permanent Works",
"text": "The postern of the enceinte leads through the middle of the curtain, descending from the plane of sight to the ditch",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subterranean passage communicating between the parade and the main ditch, or between the ditches and the interior of the outworks."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"subterranean",
"subterranean"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"parade",
"parade"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"outwork",
"outwork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, military) A subterranean passage communicating between the parade and the main ditch, or between the ditches and the interior of the outworks."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒst(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑstɚn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-postern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postern.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaden vhod",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"word": "заден вход"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poterna"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"word": "achterdeur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"word": "achterpoort"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"word": "zijingang"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"word": "zijdeur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poterne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hintertür"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hintertor"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porta secondaria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poterna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zádnjaja dverʹ",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "за́дняя дверь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "secondary gateway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poterna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"postern"
],
"word": "postern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "posterne"
},
"expansion": "Old French posterne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "posterula",
"4": "",
"5": "back door"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin posterula (“back door”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "posterus",
"4": "",
"5": "later"
},
"expansion": "Latin posterus (“later”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French posterne, alteration of posterle, from Late Latin posterula (“back door”), from Latin posterus (“later”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more postern",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most postern",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "postern (comparative more postern, superlative most postern)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Shottle and Postern"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Situated at the rear; posterior."
],
"links": [
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒst(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑstɚn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-postern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postern.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaden",
"sense": "situated at the rear",
"word": "заден"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "situated at the rear",
"word": "achteraangelegen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zádnij",
"sense": "situated at the rear",
"word": "за́дний"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"postern"
],
"word": "postern"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "postern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "poster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of poster"
],
"links": [
[
"poster",
"poster#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "postern"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.