See ponor on Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "1981, Petar T. Milanović, Karst hydrogeology, page 168:",
"text": "As long as the total capacity q of the spring is smaller than the total capacity q₂ of the ponor, no flooding of the polje will occur.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, John Gunn, Encyclopedia of Caves and Karst Science, page 1283:",
"text": "The only permanent sea ponor in the world is the sea mill of Argostoli, located on Kefalonia Island in the Ionian Sea (Greece) (Glanz, 1965).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Petar Milanovic, Water Resources Engineering in Karst, page 22:",
"text": "Ponors are one of the symbol features of karst regions, and crucial features from a hydrogeological and geotechnical point of view.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Márton Veress, Glaciokarsts, page 203:",
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"type": "quote"
}
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],
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}
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"categories": [
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"_dis": "12 26 62",
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"form": "ponorze",
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"_dis": "53 47",
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{
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},
{
"word": "robak"
}
],
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"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔnɔr"
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],
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{
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}
],
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"plural"
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{
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]
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{
"form": "ponor",
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"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Worms",
"orig": "pl:Worms",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ponor (opening where surface water enters underground)"
],
"id": "en-ponor-pl-noun-oY7EfQXD",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) ponor (opening where surface water enters underground)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wchłon"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.nɔr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnɔr"
}
],
"word": "ponor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "поноръ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поноръ (ponorŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nora",
"t": "abyss"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nora (“abyss”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "понор"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian понор (ponor)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ponor"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ponor",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поноръ (ponorŭ), from Proto-Slavic *nora (“abyss”). Compare Bulgarian понор (ponor), Serbo-Croatian ponor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponoare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ponor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoarele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ponoare"
},
"expansion": "ponor n (plural ponoare)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "ponoarelor",
"gpi": "ponoare",
"gsd": "ponorului",
"gsi": "ponor",
"n": "",
"npd": "ponoarele",
"npi": "ponoare",
"nsd": "ponorul",
"nsi": "ponor",
"vp": "ponoarelor",
"vs": "ponorule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steep slope, abyss"
],
"id": "en-ponor-ro-noun-jxceYHV~",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ro:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ponor"
],
"id": "en-ponor-ro-noun-tJW-bcja",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"ponor",
"ponor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) ponor"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ponor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ponorъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ponorъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ponorъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ponorъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nora"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nora",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ponorъ, from Proto-Slavic *nora.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pònor",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по̀нор",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ponor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ponore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ponori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "pònor"
},
"expansion": "pònor m (Cyrillic spelling по̀нор)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧nor"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ponor",
"10": "ponori",
"11": "ponoru",
"12": "ponorima",
"13": "ponorom",
"14": "ponorima",
"2": "ponori",
"3": "ponora",
"4": "ponora",
"5": "ponoru",
"6": "ponorima",
"7": "ponor",
"8": "ponore",
"9": "ponoru / ponore"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abyss"
],
"id": "en-ponor-sh-noun-DgYuTC7k",
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pǒnor/"
}
],
"word": "ponor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech deverbals",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Proteales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "čára ponoru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ponořit"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from ponořit",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from ponořit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ponor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ponory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ponor m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cs:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"the depth between the water line and the bottom of a vessel's hull, the draught"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"water line",
"water line"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
],
[
"draught",
"draught"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) the depth between the water line and the bottom of a vessel's hull, the draught"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈponor]"
}
],
"word": "ponor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Proteales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ponor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ponory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ponor m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cs:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"ponor (natural surface opening associated with karst)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"ponor",
"ponor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) ponor (natural surface opening associated with karst)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈponor]"
}
],
"word": "ponor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Proteales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ponor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ponory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ponor m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Oreocallis (genus of plants)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈponor]"
}
],
"word": "ponor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Serbo-Croatian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ponor (plural ponors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"en:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Petar T. Milanović, Karst hydrogeology, page 168:",
"text": "As long as the total capacity q of the spring is smaller than the total capacity q₂ of the ponor, no flooding of the polje will occur.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, John Gunn, Encyclopedia of Caves and Karst Science, page 1283:",
"text": "The only permanent sea ponor in the world is the sea mill of Argostoli, located on Kefalonia Island in the Ionian Sea (Greece) (Glanz, 1965).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Petar Milanovic, Water Resources Engineering in Karst, page 22:",
"text": "Ponors are one of the symbol features of karst regions, and crucial features from a hydrogeological and geotechnical point of view.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Márton Veress, Glaciokarsts, page 203:",
"text": "The characteristic features of the ponors of glaciokarst mainly manifest in the fact that they were mostly formed in karstic depressions or in glacial erosional depressions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A natural surface opening associated with karst."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"karst",
"karst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A natural surface opening associated with karst."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "opening where surface water enters underground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponor"
}
],
"word": "ponor"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pōnor",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "pōnor"
},
"expansion": "pōnor",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pōnō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present passive indicative of pōnō"
],
"links": [
[
"pōnō",
"pono#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ponor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɔr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɔr/2 syllables",
"pl:Worms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ponor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ponory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ponor m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧nor"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) worm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czerw"
},
{
"word": "robak"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.nɔr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnɔr"
}
],
"word": "ponor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɔr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɔr/2 syllables",
"pl:Worms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sh",
"3": "ponor"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian ponor",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian ponor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ponor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ponory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ponor m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧nor"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"ponor (opening where surface water enters underground)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) ponor (opening where surface water enters underground)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wchłon"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.nɔr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnɔr"
}
],
"word": "ponor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "поноръ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поноръ (ponorŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nora",
"t": "abyss"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nora (“abyss”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "понор"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian понор (ponor)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ponor"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ponor",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поноръ (ponorŭ), from Proto-Slavic *nora (“abyss”). Compare Bulgarian понор (ponor), Serbo-Croatian ponor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponoare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ponor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoarele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ponoare"
},
"expansion": "ponor n (plural ponoare)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "ponoarelor",
"gpi": "ponoare",
"gsd": "ponorului",
"gsi": "ponor",
"n": "",
"npd": "ponoarele",
"npi": "ponoare",
"nsd": "ponorul",
"nsi": "ponor",
"vp": "ponoarelor",
"vs": "ponorule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steep slope, abyss"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"ponor"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"ponor",
"ponor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) ponor"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ponor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ponorъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ponorъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ponorъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ponorъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nora"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nora",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ponorъ, from Proto-Slavic *nora.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pònor",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по̀нор",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ponor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ponore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ponori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ponoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponorima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "pònor"
},
"expansion": "pònor m (Cyrillic spelling по̀нор)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧nor"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ponor",
"10": "ponori",
"11": "ponoru",
"12": "ponorima",
"13": "ponorom",
"14": "ponorima",
"2": "ponori",
"3": "ponora",
"4": "ponora",
"5": "ponoru",
"6": "ponorima",
"7": "ponor",
"8": "ponore",
"9": "ponoru / ponore"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"abyss"
],
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pǒnor/"
}
],
"word": "ponor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ponor meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"ponor"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ponor",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"ponor"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ponor",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.