See polygenesis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for polygenesis meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "monogenesis"
}
],
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"2": "poly",
"3": "genesis"
},
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"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "poly- + -genesis",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polygeneses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "polygenesis (usually uncountable, plural polygeneses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "polygenetic"
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],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 37 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with poly-",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 24 10",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, S. Joshua Swamidass, The Genealogical Adam and Eve: The Surprising Science of Universal Ancestry, InterVarsity Press, page 125",
"text": "After polygenesis was soundly rejected by theologians, it was taken up with enthusiasm by many scientists. Thomas Henry Huxley published Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature in 1863, applying Darwin's evolutionary theory to human origins. […] Evolutionary polygenesis, of course, did away with belief in Adam and Eve, and instead asserted that humans arose as a population.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The genesis of a species from more than one ancestor."
],
"id": "en-polygenesis-en-noun-KANVy1d9",
"links": [
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"genesis",
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],
[
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],
[
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]
],
"tags": [
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
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},
{
"_dis": "15 37 30 18",
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{
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{
"_dis": "32 34 24 10",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The theory that living organisms originate in cells or embryos of different kinds, instead of coming from a single cell; as opposed to monogenesis."
],
"id": "en-polygenesis-en-noun-m9JU5BGc",
"links": [
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[
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],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The theory that living organisms originate in cells or embryos of different kinds, instead of coming from a single cell; as opposed to monogenesis."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with poly-",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 34 24 10",
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"name": "English terms suffixed with -genesis",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Jan Wind, Abraham Jonker, Robin Allott, Leonard Rolfe, editors, Studies in Language Origins, volume 3, John Benjamins Publishing, page 131",
"text": "The alternative to monogenesis for the origin of language is polygenesis, i.e. that language originated in human evolution at a number of distinct points. If polygenesis is assumed, then the different protolanguages would have developed independently and lead over millennia to the diversity of the descendant languages found at the present day.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The theory that languages developed independently in different places at different periods, as opposed to originating from a single source."
],
"id": "en-polygenesis-en-noun-PtZDja63",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
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],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The theory that languages developed independently in different places at different periods, as opposed to originating from a single source."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Maria Tatar, The Hard Facts of the Grimms' Fairy Tales, Princeton University Press, page 64",
"text": "The contrasting theory of polygenesis assumes that resemblances among tales can be attributed to independent invention in places unconnected by trade routes or travel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The emergence from multiple causes or origins."
],
"id": "en-polygenesis-en-noun-A5kr6Q7o",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɒlɪˈd͡ʒɛnəsɪs/"
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "polygenesis"
}
{
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"word": "monogenesis"
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"English terms prefixed with poly-",
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"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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],
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"forms": [
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"pos": "noun",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, S. Joshua Swamidass, The Genealogical Adam and Eve: The Surprising Science of Universal Ancestry, InterVarsity Press, page 125",
"text": "After polygenesis was soundly rejected by theologians, it was taken up with enthusiasm by many scientists. Thomas Henry Huxley published Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature in 1863, applying Darwin's evolutionary theory to human origins. […] Evolutionary polygenesis, of course, did away with belief in Adam and Eve, and instead asserted that humans arose as a population.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"The genesis of a species from more than one ancestor."
],
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[
"genesis",
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],
[
"species",
"species"
],
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"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"The theory that living organisms originate in cells or embryos of different kinds, instead of coming from a single cell; as opposed to monogenesis."
],
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[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"cell",
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],
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],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The theory that living organisms originate in cells or embryos of different kinds, instead of coming from a single cell; as opposed to monogenesis."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
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},
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Jan Wind, Abraham Jonker, Robin Allott, Leonard Rolfe, editors, Studies in Language Origins, volume 3, John Benjamins Publishing, page 131",
"text": "The alternative to monogenesis for the origin of language is polygenesis, i.e. that language originated in human evolution at a number of distinct points. If polygenesis is assumed, then the different protolanguages would have developed independently and lead over millennia to the diversity of the descendant languages found at the present day.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The theory that languages developed independently in different places at different periods, as opposed to originating from a single source."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The theory that languages developed independently in different places at different periods, as opposed to originating from a single source."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
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"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
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]
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{
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{
"ref": "2003, Maria Tatar, The Hard Facts of the Grimms' Fairy Tales, Princeton University Press, page 64",
"text": "The contrasting theory of polygenesis assumes that resemblances among tales can be attributed to independent invention in places unconnected by trade routes or travel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The emergence from multiple causes or origins."
],
"tags": [
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"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɒlɪˈd͡ʒɛnəsɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polygenesis.wav",
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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],
"word": "polygenesis"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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