"polygenesis" meaning in All languages combined

See polygenesis on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌpɒlɪˈd͡ʒɛnəsɪs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polygenesis.wav Forms: polygeneses [plural]
Etymology: From poly- + -genesis. Etymology templates: {{confix|en|poly|genesis}} poly- + -genesis Head templates: {{en-noun|-|polygeneses}} polygenesis (usually uncountable, plural polygeneses)
  1. The genesis of a species from more than one ancestor. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-polygenesis-en-noun-KANVy1d9
  2. (biology) The theory that living organisms originate in cells or embryos of different kinds, instead of coming from a single cell; as opposed to monogenesis. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-polygenesis-en-noun-m9JU5BGc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with poly-, English terms suffixed with -genesis, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 47 26 23 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with poly-: 16 37 29 18 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -genesis: 24 41 17 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 49 22 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 56 20 21 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  3. (linguistics) The theory that languages developed independently in different places at different periods, as opposed to originating from a single source. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-polygenesis-en-noun-PtZDja63 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  4. The emergence from multiple causes or origins. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-polygenesis-en-noun-A5kr6Q7o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: polygenetic

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "monogenesis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "poly",
        "3": "genesis"
      },
      "expansion": "poly- + -genesis",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From poly- + -genesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polygeneses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "polygeneses"
      },
      "expansion": "polygenesis (usually uncountable, plural polygeneses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polygenetic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, S. Joshua Swamidass, The Genealogical Adam and Eve: The Surprising Science of Universal Ancestry, InterVarsity Press, →ISBN, page 125:",
          "text": "After polygenesis was soundly rejected by theologians, it was taken up with enthusiasm by many scientists. Thomas Henry Huxley published Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature in 1863, applying Darwin's evolutionary theory to human origins. […] Evolutionary polygenesis, of course, did away with belief in Adam and Eve, and instead asserted that humans arose as a population.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The genesis of a species from more than one ancestor."
      ],
      "id": "en-polygenesis-en-noun-KANVy1d9",
      "links": [
        [
          "genesis",
          "genesis"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 47 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 37 29 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with poly-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 41 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -genesis",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 49 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 56 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The theory that living organisms originate in cells or embryos of different kinds, instead of coming from a single cell; as opposed to monogenesis."
      ],
      "id": "en-polygenesis-en-noun-m9JU5BGc",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "embryo",
          "embryo"
        ],
        [
          "monogenesis",
          "monogenesis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) The theory that living organisms originate in cells or embryos of different kinds, instead of coming from a single cell; as opposed to monogenesis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Jan Wind, Abraham Jonker, Robin Allott, Leonard Rolfe, editors, Studies in Language Origins, volume 3, John Benjamins Publishing, →ISBN, page 131:",
          "text": "The alternative to monogenesis for the origin of language is polygenesis, i.e. that language originated in human evolution at a number of distinct points. If polygenesis is assumed, then the different protolanguages would have developed independently and lead over millennia to the diversity of the descendant languages found at the present day.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The theory that languages developed independently in different places at different periods, as opposed to originating from a single source."
      ],
      "id": "en-polygenesis-en-noun-PtZDja63",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) The theory that languages developed independently in different places at different periods, as opposed to originating from a single source."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Maria Tatar, The Hard Facts of the Grimms' Fairy Tales, Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 64:",
          "text": "The contrasting theory of polygenesis assumes that resemblances among tales can be attributed to independent invention in places unconnected by trade routes or travel.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The emergence from multiple causes or origins."
      ],
      "id": "en-polygenesis-en-noun-A5kr6Q7o",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɒlɪˈd͡ʒɛnəsɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polygenesis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polygenesis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polygenesis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polygenesis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polygenesis.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "polygenesis"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "monogenesis"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms prefixed with poly-",
    "English terms suffixed with -genesis",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "poly",
        "3": "genesis"
      },
      "expansion": "poly- + -genesis",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From poly- + -genesis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polygeneses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "polygeneses"
      },
      "expansion": "polygenesis (usually uncountable, plural polygeneses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "polygenetic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, S. Joshua Swamidass, The Genealogical Adam and Eve: The Surprising Science of Universal Ancestry, InterVarsity Press, →ISBN, page 125:",
          "text": "After polygenesis was soundly rejected by theologians, it was taken up with enthusiasm by many scientists. Thomas Henry Huxley published Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature in 1863, applying Darwin's evolutionary theory to human origins. […] Evolutionary polygenesis, of course, did away with belief in Adam and Eve, and instead asserted that humans arose as a population.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The genesis of a species from more than one ancestor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genesis",
          "genesis"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The theory that living organisms originate in cells or embryos of different kinds, instead of coming from a single cell; as opposed to monogenesis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "embryo",
          "embryo"
        ],
        [
          "monogenesis",
          "monogenesis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) The theory that living organisms originate in cells or embryos of different kinds, instead of coming from a single cell; as opposed to monogenesis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Jan Wind, Abraham Jonker, Robin Allott, Leonard Rolfe, editors, Studies in Language Origins, volume 3, John Benjamins Publishing, →ISBN, page 131:",
          "text": "The alternative to monogenesis for the origin of language is polygenesis, i.e. that language originated in human evolution at a number of distinct points. If polygenesis is assumed, then the different protolanguages would have developed independently and lead over millennia to the diversity of the descendant languages found at the present day.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The theory that languages developed independently in different places at different periods, as opposed to originating from a single source."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) The theory that languages developed independently in different places at different periods, as opposed to originating from a single source."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Maria Tatar, The Hard Facts of the Grimms' Fairy Tales, Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 64:",
          "text": "The contrasting theory of polygenesis assumes that resemblances among tales can be attributed to independent invention in places unconnected by trade routes or travel.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The emergence from multiple causes or origins."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɒlɪˈd͡ʒɛnəsɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polygenesis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polygenesis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polygenesis.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "polygenesis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for polygenesis meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.