See poltrone on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "polter",
"t": "couch"
},
"expansion": "Lombard polter (“couch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "poltrona",
"t": "couch"
},
"expansion": "Venetan poltrona (“couch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"couch, bed\"; compare Lombard <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"lmo\">polter</i> (“couch”), Venetan <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vec\">poltrona</i> (“couch”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"couch, bed\"; compare Lombard polter (“couch”), Venetan poltrona (“couch”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lng",
"3": "polstar",
"t": "cushion, pillow"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic polstar (“cushion, pillow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bolstr",
"t": "cushion, pillow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bolstr (“cushion, pillow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "",
"3": "one"
},
"expansion": "+ -one",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "polstar",
"t": "bolster"
},
"expansion": "Old High German polstar (“bolster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bolster"
},
"expansion": "English bolster",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From poltro (“lazy, cowardly”), from poltro (\"couch, bed\"; compare Lombard polter (“couch”), Venetan poltrona (“couch”)), ultimately from Lombardic polstar (“cushion, pillow”), from Proto-West Germanic *bolstr (“cushion, pillow”) + -one. Cognate with Old High German polstar (“bolster”), English bolster.\nThe adjective is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poltrona",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "poltroni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poltrone",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poltrone (feminine poltrona, masculine plural poltroni, feminine plural poltrone)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pol‧tró‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lazy, indolent, sluggish"
],
"id": "en-poltrone-it-adj-3oDgfRgV",
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"indolent",
"indolent"
],
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indolente"
},
{
"word": "ozioso"
},
{
"word": "pigro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/polˈtro.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-one"
}
],
"word": "poltrone"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "poltró",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: poltró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: poltró"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "poltron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: poltron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: poltron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poltroon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: poltroon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: poltroon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poltron"
},
"expansion": "French: poltron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poltron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "poltrón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: poltrón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: poltrón"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "polter",
"t": "couch"
},
"expansion": "Lombard polter (“couch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "poltrona",
"t": "couch"
},
"expansion": "Venetan poltrona (“couch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"couch, bed\"; compare Lombard <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"lmo\">polter</i> (“couch”), Venetan <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vec\">poltrona</i> (“couch”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"couch, bed\"; compare Lombard polter (“couch”), Venetan poltrona (“couch”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lng",
"3": "polstar",
"t": "cushion, pillow"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic polstar (“cushion, pillow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bolstr",
"t": "cushion, pillow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bolstr (“cushion, pillow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "",
"3": "one"
},
"expansion": "+ -one",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "polstar",
"t": "bolster"
},
"expansion": "Old High German polstar (“bolster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bolster"
},
"expansion": "English bolster",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From poltro (“lazy, cowardly”), from poltro (\"couch, bed\"; compare Lombard polter (“couch”), Venetan poltrona (“couch”)), ultimately from Lombardic polstar (“cushion, pillow”), from Proto-West Germanic *bolstr (“cushion, pillow”) + -one. Cognate with Old High German polstar (“bolster”), English bolster.\nThe adjective is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poltroni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poltrona",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "poltrone m (plural poltroni, feminine poltrona)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pol‧tró‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -one",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poltroneria"
},
{
"word": "poltroneggiare"
},
{
"word": "poltronaggine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lazy person, indolent person, sluggard"
],
"id": "en-poltrone-it-noun-1ED2iGp0",
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"indolent",
"indolent"
],
[
"sluggard",
"sluggard"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "poltrire"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "battifiacca"
},
{
"word": "lavativo"
},
{
"word": "ozioso"
},
{
"word": "pelandrone"
},
{
"word": "perdigiorno"
},
{
"word": "scansafatiche"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/polˈtro.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-one"
}
],
"word": "poltrone"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "poltrone f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pol‧tró‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 36 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "poltrona"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of poltrona"
],
"id": "en-poltrone-it-noun-fscq~-w5",
"links": [
[
"poltrona",
"poltrona#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/polˈtro.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-one"
}
],
"word": "poltrone"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Lombardic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Italian terms suffixed with -one",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/one",
"Rhymes:Italian/one/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "polter",
"t": "couch"
},
"expansion": "Lombard polter (“couch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "poltrona",
"t": "couch"
},
"expansion": "Venetan poltrona (“couch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"couch, bed\"; compare Lombard <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"lmo\">polter</i> (“couch”), Venetan <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vec\">poltrona</i> (“couch”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"couch, bed\"; compare Lombard polter (“couch”), Venetan poltrona (“couch”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lng",
"3": "polstar",
"t": "cushion, pillow"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic polstar (“cushion, pillow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bolstr",
"t": "cushion, pillow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bolstr (“cushion, pillow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "",
"3": "one"
},
"expansion": "+ -one",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "polstar",
"t": "bolster"
},
"expansion": "Old High German polstar (“bolster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bolster"
},
"expansion": "English bolster",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From poltro (“lazy, cowardly”), from poltro (\"couch, bed\"; compare Lombard polter (“couch”), Venetan poltrona (“couch”)), ultimately from Lombardic polstar (“cushion, pillow”), from Proto-West Germanic *bolstr (“cushion, pillow”) + -one. Cognate with Old High German polstar (“bolster”), English bolster.\nThe adjective is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poltrona",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "poltroni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poltrone",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poltrone (feminine poltrona, masculine plural poltroni, feminine plural poltrone)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pol‧tró‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lazy, indolent, sluggish"
],
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"indolent",
"indolent"
],
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indolente"
},
{
"word": "ozioso"
},
{
"word": "pigro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/polˈtro.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-one"
}
],
"word": "poltrone"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Lombardic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Italian terms suffixed with -one",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/one",
"Rhymes:Italian/one/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poltroneria"
},
{
"word": "poltroneggiare"
},
{
"word": "poltronaggine"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "poltró",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: poltró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: poltró"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "poltron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: poltron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: poltron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poltroon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: poltroon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: poltroon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poltron"
},
"expansion": "French: poltron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poltron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "poltrón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: poltrón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: poltrón"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "polter",
"t": "couch"
},
"expansion": "Lombard polter (“couch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "poltrona",
"t": "couch"
},
"expansion": "Venetan poltrona (“couch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"couch, bed\"; compare Lombard <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"lmo\">polter</i> (“couch”), Venetan <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vec\">poltrona</i> (“couch”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"couch, bed\"; compare Lombard polter (“couch”), Venetan poltrona (“couch”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lng",
"3": "polstar",
"t": "cushion, pillow"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic polstar (“cushion, pillow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bolstr",
"t": "cushion, pillow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bolstr (“cushion, pillow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "",
"3": "one"
},
"expansion": "+ -one",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "polstar",
"t": "bolster"
},
"expansion": "Old High German polstar (“bolster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bolster"
},
"expansion": "English bolster",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From poltro (“lazy, cowardly”), from poltro (\"couch, bed\"; compare Lombard polter (“couch”), Venetan poltrona (“couch”)), ultimately from Lombardic polstar (“cushion, pillow”), from Proto-West Germanic *bolstr (“cushion, pillow”) + -one. Cognate with Old High German polstar (“bolster”), English bolster.\nThe adjective is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poltroni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poltrona",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "poltrone m (plural poltroni, feminine poltrona)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pol‧tró‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "poltrire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lazy person, indolent person, sluggard"
],
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"indolent",
"indolent"
],
[
"sluggard",
"sluggard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "battifiacca"
},
{
"word": "lavativo"
},
{
"word": "ozioso"
},
{
"word": "pelandrone"
},
{
"word": "perdigiorno"
},
{
"word": "scansafatiche"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/polˈtro.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-one"
}
],
"word": "poltrone"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/one",
"Rhymes:Italian/one/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "poltrone f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pol‧tró‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "poltrona"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of poltrona"
],
"links": [
[
"poltrona",
"poltrona#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/polˈtro.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-one"
}
],
"word": "poltrone"
}
Download raw JSONL data for poltrone meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.