See polbo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "polvo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish polvo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "polbos"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of polbos",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish polvo. Doublet of polbos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pólbo",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "pólbo"
},
"expansion": "pólbo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pol‧bo"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 28 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magpolbo"
},
{
"word": "polbohan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face powder"
],
"id": "en-polbo-bcl-noun-yABxkBbS",
"links": [
[
"face powder",
"face powder"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "polbora"
},
{
"word": "polboron"
},
{
"word": "polbos"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolbo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpol̪.bo]"
}
],
"word": "polbo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "polypus"
},
"expansion": "Latin polypus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολύπους"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Asturian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "polvo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese polvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pulpo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pulpo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin polypus, from Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous). The alternative form, pulpo, is attested in a few medieval documents from northern Galicia and denotes either the earlier loss of post-stressed vowels in the northern regions, before the lenition of intervocalic /p/, or the early expansion of an Asturian form.\nCognate with Portuguese polvo and Spanish pulpo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polbos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "polbo m (plural polbos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "gl:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Mollusks",
"orig": "gl:Mollusks",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "polbeiro"
},
{
"word": "polbo á feira"
},
{
"word": "Pulpeiro"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dozens of octopuses",
"ref": "1289, Francisco Javier Pérez Rodríguez, editor, Os documentos do tombo de Toxos Outos, Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 698:",
"text": "duzeas de puluos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1417, Ángel Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 75",
"text": "Iten que se venda o pescado en esta maneira: a libra dos sacadores et das sollas et dos bodiõos, dos polvos et das fanequas et das rayas et das langostas et das sibias et das luras a tres dineiros cada libra\nItem, they should sell the captured fish in this way: the pound of sacadores [?], of plaices, of Baillon's wrasses, of octopuses, of poutings, of stingrays, of lobsters, of cuttlefish and of squids, three diñeiros each pound"
},
{
"english": "you should give and pay to us and to our monastery and to our successors, a liaza [=eighteen dry tied octopuses] of octopuses and four hakes by Christmas day, each year",
"ref": "1495, Enrique Cal Pardo, editor, Monasterio de San Salvador de Pedroso en tierras de Trasancos. Colección documental, A Coruña: Deputación Provincial, page 305:",
"text": "abedes de dar et pagar a nos et a ho dito noso monesterio et a nosos soçesores huna liaça de pulpus, mays quatro pescadas por día de Natal, en quada hun anno",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"octopus"
],
"id": "en-polbo-gl-noun-VjPJuK9t",
"links": [
[
"octopus",
"octopus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "reintegrationist",
"word": "polvo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Galicia",
"Northern"
],
"word": "pulpo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔlβo̝/"
}
],
"word": "polbo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ipolbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magpolbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polbuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polbuhin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "polvo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish polvo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pulbos"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pulbos",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish polvo. Doublet of pulbos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜊᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "polbo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜊᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pol‧bo"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polbera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polboron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pulbos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pulbura"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 25 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face powder"
],
"id": "en-polbo-tl-noun-yABxkBbS",
"links": [
[
"face powder",
"face powder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any kind of fine particles like powder or dust"
],
"id": "en-polbo-tl-noun-1A8PkhXV",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "durog"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolbo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpol.bo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-olbo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pulbo"
}
],
"word": "polbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magpolbo"
},
{
"word": "polbohan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "polvo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish polvo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "polbos"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of polbos",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish polvo. Doublet of polbos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pólbo",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "pólbo"
},
"expansion": "pólbo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pol‧bo"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "polbora"
},
{
"word": "polboron"
},
{
"word": "polbos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central doublets",
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central nouns",
"Bikol Central terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Bikol Central terms derived from Spanish",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"face powder"
],
"links": [
[
"face powder",
"face powder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolbo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpol̪.bo]"
}
],
"word": "polbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "polbeiro"
},
{
"word": "polbo á feira"
},
{
"word": "Pulpeiro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "polypus"
},
"expansion": "Latin polypus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολύπους"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Asturian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "polvo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese polvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pulpo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pulpo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin polypus, from Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous). The alternative form, pulpo, is attested in a few medieval documents from northern Galicia and denotes either the earlier loss of post-stressed vowels in the northern regions, before the lenition of intervocalic /p/, or the early expansion of an Asturian form.\nCognate with Portuguese polvo and Spanish pulpo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polbos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "polbo m (plural polbos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Animals",
"gl:Mollusks"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dozens of octopuses",
"ref": "1289, Francisco Javier Pérez Rodríguez, editor, Os documentos do tombo de Toxos Outos, Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 698:",
"text": "duzeas de puluos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1417, Ángel Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 75",
"text": "Iten que se venda o pescado en esta maneira: a libra dos sacadores et das sollas et dos bodiõos, dos polvos et das fanequas et das rayas et das langostas et das sibias et das luras a tres dineiros cada libra\nItem, they should sell the captured fish in this way: the pound of sacadores [?], of plaices, of Baillon's wrasses, of octopuses, of poutings, of stingrays, of lobsters, of cuttlefish and of squids, three diñeiros each pound"
},
{
"english": "you should give and pay to us and to our monastery and to our successors, a liaza [=eighteen dry tied octopuses] of octopuses and four hakes by Christmas day, each year",
"ref": "1495, Enrique Cal Pardo, editor, Monasterio de San Salvador de Pedroso en tierras de Trasancos. Colección documental, A Coruña: Deputación Provincial, page 305:",
"text": "abedes de dar et pagar a nos et a ho dito noso monesterio et a nosos soçesores huna liaça de pulpus, mays quatro pescadas por día de Natal, en quada hun anno",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"octopus"
],
"links": [
[
"octopus",
"octopus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔlβo̝/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "reintegrationist",
"word": "polvo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Galicia",
"Northern"
],
"word": "pulpo"
}
],
"word": "polbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/olbo",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/olbo/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipolbo"
},
{
"word": "magpolbo"
},
{
"word": "polbuhan"
},
{
"word": "polbuhin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "polvo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish polvo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pulbos"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pulbos",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish polvo. Doublet of pulbos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜊᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "polbo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ᜔ᜊᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pol‧bo"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "polbera"
},
{
"word": "polboron"
},
{
"word": "pulbos"
},
{
"word": "pulbura"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"face powder"
],
"links": [
[
"face powder",
"face powder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any kind of fine particles like powder or dust"
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "durog"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolbo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpol.bo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-olbo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pulbo"
}
],
"word": "polbo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polbo meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.