See polarization on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for polarization meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "affective partisan polarization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bipolarization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "depolarization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "eigenpolarization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hyperpolarization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hypopolarization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "interstellar polarization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "polarization vector" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "prepolarization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "repolarization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "spin polarization" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "polarisation" }, "expansion": "French polarisation", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "polarize", "3": "ation", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "polarize + -ation", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From French polarisation\nMorphologically polarize + -ation", "forms": [ { "form": "polarizations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "polarization (countable and uncountable, plural polarizations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sociology", "orig": "en:Sociology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019 October 1, Thomas Carothers, Andrew O’Donohue, “How to Understand the Global Spread of Political Polarization”, in Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, archived from the original on 2023-02-14", "text": "Polarization is tearing at the seams of democracies around the world, from Brazil and India to Poland and Turkey.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "the production or the condition of polarity", "the grouping of opinions into two extremes" ], "id": "en-polarization-en-noun-mlDq9kdR", "links": [ [ "polarity", "polarity" ], [ "sociology", "sociology" ], [ "grouping", "grouping" ], [ "opinion", "opinion" ], [ "extreme", "extreme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "the production or the condition of polarity", "(sociology) the grouping of opinions into two extremes" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "sciences", "social-science", "sociology" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes", "word": "qütbləşmə" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarització" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarisation" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarización" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Polarisierung" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pólosi", "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πόλωση" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarizzazione" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "dhruvīkaraṇaṁ", "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes", "word": "ധ്രുവീകരണം" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polaryzacja" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarização" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarización" }, { "_dis1": "98 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "polarisering" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physics", "orig": "en:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 68 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 59 21", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the production or the condition of polarity", "the production of polarized light; the direction in which the electric field of an electromagnetic wave points" ], "id": "en-polarization-en-noun-DVXcxNjw", "links": [ [ "polarity", "polarity" ], [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "polarized light", "polarized light" ], [ "direction", "direction" ], [ "electric field", "electric field" ], [ "electromagnetic wave", "electromagnetic wave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "the production or the condition of polarity", "(physics) the production of polarized light; the direction in which the electric field of an electromagnetic wave points" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 84 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "production of polarized light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarització" }, { "_dis1": "7 84 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "piānzhèn", "sense": "production of polarized light", "word": "偏振" }, { "_dis1": "7 84 9", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "production of polarized light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarizace" }, { "_dis1": "7 84 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "production of polarized light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarisation" }, { "_dis1": "7 84 9", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "production of polarized light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarización" }, { "_dis1": "7 84 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "production of polarized light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Polarisierung" }, { "_dis1": "7 84 9", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pólosi", "sense": "production of polarized light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πόλωση" }, { "_dis1": "7 84 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "production of polarized light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarizzazione" }, { "_dis1": "7 84 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "production of polarized light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polaryzacja" }, { "_dis1": "7 84 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "production of polarized light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarização" }, { "_dis1": "7 84 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "production of polarized light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarización" }, { "_dis1": "7 84 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "production of polarized light", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "polarisering" }, { "_dis1": "7 84 9", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "production of polarized light", "word": "sataluktok" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "en:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physics", "orig": "en:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the production or the condition of polarity", "the separation of positive and negative charges in a nucleus, atom, molecule or system" ], "id": "en-polarization-en-noun-en:charge_separation", "links": [ [ "polarity", "polarity" ], [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "separation", "separation" ], [ "positive", "positive" ], [ "negative", "negative" ], [ "charge", "charge" ], [ "nucleus", "nucleus" ], [ "atom", "atom" ], [ "molecule", "molecule" ], [ "system", "system" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "the production or the condition of polarity", "(chemistry, physics) the separation of positive and negative charges in a nucleus, atom, molecule or system" ], "senseid": [ "en:charge separation" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 4 92", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarització" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 92", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges", "word": "極化" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 92", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jíhuà", "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges", "word": "极化" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 92", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges", "word": "polarisation" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 92", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarización" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 92", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Polarisierung" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 92", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pólosi", "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πόλωση" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 92", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarizzazione" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 92", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarização" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 92", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarización" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 92", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "polarisering" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌpoʊlərɪˈzeɪʃən/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪʃən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "polarisation" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "33 33 34", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "word": "qütbləşmə" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 34", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarització" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 34", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarisation" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 34", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarización" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 34", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Polarisierung" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 34", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pólosi", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πόλωση" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 34", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "word": "polarizáció" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 34", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarizzazione" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 34", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarização" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 34", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poljarizácija", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "поляриза́ция" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 34", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarización" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 34", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "polarisering" }, { "_dis1": "33 33 34", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "word": "sataluktok" } ], "wikipedia": [ "polarization" ], "word": "polarization" }
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"suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From French polarisation\nMorphologically polarize + -ation", "forms": [ { "form": "polarizations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "polarization (countable and uncountable, plural polarizations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Sociology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019 October 1, Thomas Carothers, Andrew O’Donohue, “How to Understand the Global Spread of Political Polarization”, in Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, archived from the original on 2023-02-14", "text": "Polarization is tearing at the seams of democracies around the world, from Brazil and India to Poland and Turkey.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "the production or the condition of polarity", "the grouping of opinions into two extremes" ], "links": [ [ "polarity", "polarity" ], [ "sociology", "sociology" ], [ 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{ "word": "polarisation" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "word": "qütbləşmə" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarització" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarisation" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarización" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Polarisierung" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pólosi", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πόλωση" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "word": "polarizáció" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarizzazione" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarização" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "poljarizácija", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "поляриза́ция" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarización" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "polarisering" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "production or condition of polarity", "word": "sataluktok" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes", "word": "qütbləşmə" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarització" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarisation" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarización" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Polarisierung" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pólosi", "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πόλωση" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarizzazione" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "dhruvīkaraṇaṁ", "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes", "word": "ധ്രുവീകരണം" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polaryzacja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarização" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarización" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "polarisering" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "production of polarized light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarització" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "piānzhèn", "sense": "production of polarized light", "word": "偏振" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "production of polarized light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarizace" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "production of polarized light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarisation" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "production of polarized light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarización" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "production of polarized light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Polarisierung" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pólosi", "sense": "production of polarized light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πόλωση" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "production of polarized light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarizzazione" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "production of polarized light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polaryzacja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "production of polarized light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarização" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "production of polarized light", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarización" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "production of polarized light", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "polarisering" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "production of polarized light", "word": "sataluktok" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarització" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges", "word": "極化" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jíhuà", "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges", "word": "极化" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges", "word": "polarisation" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarización" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Polarisierung" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pólosi", "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πόλωση" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarizzazione" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarização" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "polarización" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "polarisering" } ], "wikipedia": [ "polarization" ], "word": "polarization" }
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