"polarization" meaning in All languages combined

See polarization on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌpoʊlərɪˈzeɪʃən/ Forms: polarizations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From French polarisation Morphologically polarize + -ation Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|polarisation}} French polarisation, {{suffix|en|polarize|ation|nocat=1}} polarize + -ation Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} polarization (countable and uncountable, plural polarizations)
  1. the production or the condition of polarity
    (sociology) the grouping of opinions into two extremes
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Sociology Translations (grouping of opinions into two extremes): qütbləşmə (Azerbaijani), polarització [feminine] (Catalan), polarisation [feminine] (French), polarización [feminine] (Galician), Polarisierung [feminine] (German), πόλωση (pólosi) [feminine] (Greek), polarizzazione [feminine] (Italian), ധ്രുവീകരണം (dhruvīkaraṇaṁ) (Malayalam), polaryzacja [feminine] (Polish), polarização [feminine] (Portuguese), polarización [feminine] (Spanish), polarisering [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-polarization-en-noun-mlDq9kdR Topics: human-sciences, sciences, social-science, sociology Disambiguation of 'grouping of opinions into two extremes': 98 1 1
  2. the production or the condition of polarity
    (physics) the production of polarized light; the direction in which the electric field of an electromagnetic wave points
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physics Translations (production of polarized light): polarització [feminine] (Catalan), 偏振 (piānzhèn) (Chinese Mandarin), polarizace [feminine] (Czech), polarisation [feminine] (French), polarización [feminine] (Galician), Polarisierung [feminine] (German), πόλωση (pólosi) [feminine] (Greek), polarizzazione [feminine] (Italian), polaryzacja [feminine] (Polish), polarização [feminine] (Portuguese), polarización [feminine] (Spanish), polarisering [common-gender] (Swedish), sataluktok (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-polarization-en-noun-DVXcxNjw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 68 16 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 20 59 21 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'production of polarized light': 7 84 9
  3. the production or the condition of polarity
    (chemistry, physics) the separation of positive and negative charges in a nucleus, atom, molecule or system
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Chemistry, Physics Translations (separation of positive and negative charges): polarització [feminine] (Catalan), 極化 (Chinese Mandarin), 极化 (jíhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), polarisation (French), polarización [feminine] (Galician), Polarisierung [feminine] (German), πόλωση (pólosi) [feminine] (Greek), polarizzazione [feminine] (Italian), polarização [feminine] (Portuguese), polarización [feminine] (Spanish), polarisering [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-polarization-en-noun-en:charge_separation Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'separation of positive and negative charges': 4 4 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: polarisation Translations (production or condition of polarity): qütbləşmə (Azerbaijani), polarització [feminine] (Catalan), polarisation [feminine] (French), polarización [feminine] (Galician), Polarisierung [feminine] (German), πόλωση (pólosi) [feminine] (Greek), polarizáció (Hungarian), polarizzazione [feminine] (Italian), polarização [feminine] (Portuguese), поляриза́ция (poljarizácija) [feminine] (Russian), polarización [feminine] (Spanish), polarisering [common-gender] (Swedish), sataluktok (Tagalog)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for polarization meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "affective partisan polarization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bipolarization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "depolarization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eigenpolarization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hyperpolarization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hypopolarization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "interstellar polarization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "polarization vector"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prepolarization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "repolarization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spin polarization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "polarisation"
      },
      "expansion": "French polarisation",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "polarize",
        "3": "ation",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "polarize + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French polarisation\nMorphologically polarize + -ation",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polarizations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "polarization (countable and uncountable, plural polarizations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sociology",
          "orig": "en:Sociology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 October 1, Thomas Carothers, Andrew O’Donohue, “How to Understand the Global Spread of Political Polarization”, in Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, archived from the original on 2023-02-14",
          "text": "Polarization is tearing at the seams of democracies around the world, from Brazil and India to Poland and Turkey.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the production or the condition of polarity",
        "the grouping of opinions into two extremes"
      ],
      "id": "en-polarization-en-noun-mlDq9kdR",
      "links": [
        [
          "polarity",
          "polarity"
        ],
        [
          "sociology",
          "sociology"
        ],
        [
          "grouping",
          "grouping"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the production or the condition of polarity",
        "(sociology) the grouping of opinions into two extremes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "sociology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes",
          "word": "qütbləşmə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polarització"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polarisation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polarización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Polarisierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pólosi",
          "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πόλωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polarizzazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "dhruvīkaraṇaṁ",
          "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes",
          "word": "ധ്രുവീകരണം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polaryzacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polarização"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polarización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "polarisering"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 68 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 59 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the production or the condition of polarity",
        "the production of polarized light; the direction in which the electric field of an electromagnetic wave points"
      ],
      "id": "en-polarization-en-noun-DVXcxNjw",
      "links": [
        [
          "polarity",
          "polarity"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "polarized light",
          "polarized light"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "electric field",
          "electric field"
        ],
        [
          "electromagnetic wave",
          "electromagnetic wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the production or the condition of polarity",
        "(physics) the production of polarized light; the direction in which the electric field of an electromagnetic wave points"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "production of polarized light",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polarització"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "piānzhèn",
          "sense": "production of polarized light",
          "word": "偏振"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "production of polarized light",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polarizace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "production of polarized light",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polarisation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "production of polarized light",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polarización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "production of polarized light",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Polarisierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pólosi",
          "sense": "production of polarized light",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πόλωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "production of polarized light",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polarizzazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "production of polarized light",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polaryzacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "production of polarized light",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polarização"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "production of polarized light",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polarización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "production of polarized light",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "polarisering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 84 9",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "production of polarized light",
          "word": "sataluktok"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the production or the condition of polarity",
        "the separation of positive and negative charges in a nucleus, atom, molecule or system"
      ],
      "id": "en-polarization-en-noun-en:charge_separation",
      "links": [
        [
          "polarity",
          "polarity"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "separation",
          "separation"
        ],
        [
          "positive",
          "positive"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "nucleus",
          "nucleus"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the production or the condition of polarity",
        "(chemistry, physics) the separation of positive and negative charges in a nucleus, atom, molecule or system"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:charge separation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 92",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polarització"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 92",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges",
          "word": "極化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 92",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jíhuà",
          "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges",
          "word": "极化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 92",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges",
          "word": "polarisation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 92",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polarización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Polarisierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 92",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pólosi",
          "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πόλωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 92",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polarizzazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 92",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polarização"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 92",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polarización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 92",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "polarisering"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpoʊlərɪˈzeɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "polarisation"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 34",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "word": "qütbləşmə"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 34",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarització"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 34",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarisation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 34",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarización"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 34",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Polarisierung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 34",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pólosi",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πόλωση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 34",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "word": "polarizáció"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 34",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarizzazione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 34",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarização"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 34",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poljarizácija",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "поляриза́ция"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 34",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarización"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 34",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "polarisering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 34",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "word": "sataluktok"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "polarization"
  ],
  "word": "polarization"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "affective partisan polarization"
    },
    {
      "word": "bipolarization"
    },
    {
      "word": "depolarization"
    },
    {
      "word": "eigenpolarization"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperpolarization"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypopolarization"
    },
    {
      "word": "interstellar polarization"
    },
    {
      "word": "polarization vector"
    },
    {
      "word": "prepolarization"
    },
    {
      "word": "repolarization"
    },
    {
      "word": "spin polarization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "polarisation"
      },
      "expansion": "French polarisation",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "polarize",
        "3": "ation",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "polarize + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French polarisation\nMorphologically polarize + -ation",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polarizations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "polarization (countable and uncountable, plural polarizations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Sociology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 October 1, Thomas Carothers, Andrew O’Donohue, “How to Understand the Global Spread of Political Polarization”, in Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, archived from the original on 2023-02-14",
          "text": "Polarization is tearing at the seams of democracies around the world, from Brazil and India to Poland and Turkey.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the production or the condition of polarity",
        "the grouping of opinions into two extremes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polarity",
          "polarity"
        ],
        [
          "sociology",
          "sociology"
        ],
        [
          "grouping",
          "grouping"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the production or the condition of polarity",
        "(sociology) the grouping of opinions into two extremes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "sociology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the production or the condition of polarity",
        "the production of polarized light; the direction in which the electric field of an electromagnetic wave points"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polarity",
          "polarity"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "polarized light",
          "polarized light"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "electric field",
          "electric field"
        ],
        [
          "electromagnetic wave",
          "electromagnetic wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the production or the condition of polarity",
        "(physics) the production of polarized light; the direction in which the electric field of an electromagnetic wave points"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the production or the condition of polarity",
        "the separation of positive and negative charges in a nucleus, atom, molecule or system"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polarity",
          "polarity"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "separation",
          "separation"
        ],
        [
          "positive",
          "positive"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "nucleus",
          "nucleus"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the production or the condition of polarity",
        "(chemistry, physics) the separation of positive and negative charges in a nucleus, atom, molecule or system"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:charge separation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpoʊlərɪˈzeɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "polarisation"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "word": "qütbləşmə"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarització"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarisation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarización"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Polarisierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pólosi",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πόλωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "word": "polarizáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarizzazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarização"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poljarizácija",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "поляриза́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarización"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "polarisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "production or condition of polarity",
      "word": "sataluktok"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes",
      "word": "qütbləşmə"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarització"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarisation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarización"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Polarisierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pólosi",
      "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πόλωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarizzazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "dhruvīkaraṇaṁ",
      "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes",
      "word": "ധ്രുവീകരണം"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polaryzacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarização"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarización"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "grouping of opinions into two extremes",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "polarisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "production of polarized light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarització"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "piānzhèn",
      "sense": "production of polarized light",
      "word": "偏振"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "production of polarized light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarizace"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "production of polarized light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarisation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "production of polarized light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarización"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "production of polarized light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Polarisierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pólosi",
      "sense": "production of polarized light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πόλωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "production of polarized light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarizzazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "production of polarized light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polaryzacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "production of polarized light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarização"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "production of polarized light",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarización"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "production of polarized light",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "polarisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "production of polarized light",
      "word": "sataluktok"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarització"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges",
      "word": "極化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jíhuà",
      "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges",
      "word": "极化"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges",
      "word": "polarisation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarización"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Polarisierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pólosi",
      "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πόλωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarizzazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarização"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polarización"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "separation of positive and negative charges",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "polarisering"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "polarization"
  ],
  "word": "polarization"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.