"pokłaść" meaning in All languages combined

See pokłaść on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpɔ.kwaɕt͡ɕ/, /ˈpɔ.kɫaɕt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔkwaɕt͡ɕ Etymology: From po- + kłaść. First attested in 1561. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|po-|kłaść}} po- + kłaść, {{etydate/the|1561}} 1561, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “pokłaść”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “pokłaść się”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1561|ref=<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “pokłaść”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|ref2=<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “pokłaść się”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} First attested in 1561. Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf}} pokłaść pf Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-XI|pokł|a|d|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|pokłaść|pokładę|pokładzie|pokładą|pokład|pokład|pokład|pokładź|altpasttense=|ap=pokładłszy|ip=pokładziono|pp=pokładzion|pp2=pokładzeni|vn=pokładzenie}} Forms: perfective [table-tags], pokłaść [infinitive], pokładę [future, singular], pokładziemy [future, plural], pokładziesz [future, singular], pokładziecie [future, plural], pokładzie [future, singular, third-person], pokładą [future, plural, third-person], pokładzie się [future, impersonal], pokładłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m pokładł [masculine, past, singular], pokładłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m pokładła [feminine, past, singular], pokładłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m pokładło [neuter, past, singular], pokładliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy pokładli [past, plural, virile], pokładłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy pokładły [nonvirile, past, plural], pokładłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś pokładł [masculine, past, singular], pokładłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś pokładła [feminine, past, singular], pokładłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś pokładło [neuter, past, singular], pokładliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście pokładli [past, plural, virile], pokładłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście pokładły [nonvirile, past, plural], pokładł [masculine, past, singular, third-person], pokładła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], pokładło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], pokładli [past, plural, third-person, virile], pokładły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], pokładziono [impersonal, past], pokładłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym pokładł [conditional, masculine, singular], pokładłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym pokładła [conditional, feminine, singular], pokładłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym pokładło [conditional, neuter, singular], pokładlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy pokładli [conditional, plural, virile], pokładłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy pokładły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], pokładłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś pokładł [conditional, masculine, singular], pokładłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś pokładła [conditional, feminine, singular], pokładłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś pokładło [conditional, neuter, singular], pokładlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście pokładli [conditional, plural, virile], pokładłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście pokładły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], pokładłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by pokładł [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], pokładłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by pokładła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], pokładłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by pokładło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], pokładliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by pokładli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], pokładłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by pokładły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], pokładziono by [conditional, impersonal], niech pokładę [imperative, singular], pokładźmy [imperative, plural], pokładź [imperative, singular], pokładźcie [imperative, plural], niech pokładzie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech pokładą [imperative, plural, third-person], pokładziony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], pokładziona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], pokładzione [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], pokładzeni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], pokładzione [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], pokładłszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], pokładzenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to put things in many different places, to put things here and there Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-pokłaść-pl-verb-4Tygfh9b
  2. (transitive) to put to bed (to help someone go to sleep) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-pokłaść-pl-verb-ElmIPmxw
  3. (transitive, Middle Polish) to cause Tags: Middle, Polish, perfective, transitive Synonyms: sprawić, spowodować
    Sense id: en-pokłaść-pl-verb-7pg4WaO7 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 8 19 39 7 8 19
  4. (reflexive with się) to put oneself to bed Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-pokłaść-pl-verb-beWk1qIh
  5. (reflexive with się) to lean (to rest diagonally either entirely or completely) Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: położyć, przechylić, przewrócić
    Sense id: en-pokłaść-pl-verb-JJSzNw9U
  6. (reflexive with się) to pitch camp Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: rozbić obóz
    Sense id: en-pokłaść-pl-verb-sAYSKdN1 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 26 28 2 6 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pokłaść meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "kłaść"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + kłaść",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1561"
      },
      "expansion": "1561",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “pokłaść”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “pokłaść się”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1561",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “pokłaść”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "ref2": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “pokłaść się”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1561.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + kłaść. First attested in 1561.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-XI",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokłaść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładziemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładziesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładziecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładzie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pokładł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pokładła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pokładło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pokładli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pokładły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pokładł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pokładła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pokładło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pokładli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pokładły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładziono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pokładł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pokładła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pokładło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pokładli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pokładły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pokładł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pokładła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pokładło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pokładli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pokładły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pokładł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pokładła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pokładło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pokładli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pokładły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładziono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pokładę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pokładzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pokładą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładziony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładziona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładzione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładzeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładzione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "pokłaść pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧kłaść"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pokł",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "d",
        "4": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-XI"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pokłaść",
        "2": "pokładę",
        "3": "pokładzie",
        "4": "pokładą",
        "5": "pokład",
        "6": "pokład",
        "7": "pokład",
        "8": "pokładź",
        "altpasttense": "",
        "ap": "pokładłszy",
        "ip": "pokładziono",
        "pp": "pokładzion",
        "pp2": "pokładzeni",
        "vn": "pokładzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pokładny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pokładowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pokładzinny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pokładzinowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pokład"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pokładacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pokładaczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pokładanka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pokładełko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pokładka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pokładne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pokładnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pokładnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pokładność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pokładowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pokładówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pokładziny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kładać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kłaść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pokładać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pokładować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to put things in many different places, to put things here and there"
      ],
      "id": "en-pokłaść-pl-verb-4Tygfh9b",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "here and there",
          "here and there"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to put things in many different places, to put things here and there"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to put to bed (to help someone go to sleep)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pokłaść-pl-verb-ElmIPmxw",
      "links": [
        [
          "put to bed",
          "put to bed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to put to bed (to help someone go to sleep)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 39 7 8 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause"
      ],
      "id": "en-pokłaść-pl-verb-7pg4WaO7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to cause"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sprawić"
        },
        {
          "word": "spowodować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to put oneself to bed"
      ],
      "id": "en-pokłaść-pl-verb-beWk1qIh",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "put oneself to bed",
          "put to bed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to put oneself to bed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean (to rest diagonally either entirely or completely)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pokłaść-pl-verb-JJSzNw9U",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to lean (to rest diagonally either entirely or completely)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "położyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "przechylić"
        },
        {
          "word": "przewrócić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 28 2 6 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pitch camp"
      ],
      "id": "en-pokłaść-pl-verb-sAYSKdN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "pitch camp",
          "pitch camp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to pitch camp"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rozbić obóz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.kwaɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.kɫaɕt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔkwaɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pokłaść"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔkwaɕt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔkwaɕt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "kłaść"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + kłaść",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1561"
      },
      "expansion": "1561",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “pokłaść”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “pokłaść się”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1561",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “pokłaść”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "ref2": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “pokłaść się”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1561.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + kłaść. First attested in 1561.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-XI",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokłaść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładziemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładziesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładziecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładzie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pokładł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pokładła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pokładło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pokładli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pokładły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pokładł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pokładła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pokładło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pokładli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pokładły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładziono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pokładł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pokładła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pokładło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pokładli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pokładły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pokładł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pokładła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pokładło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pokładli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pokładły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pokładł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pokładła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pokładło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pokładli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pokładły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładziono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pokładę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pokładzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pokładą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładziony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładziona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładzione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładzeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładzione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokładzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "pokłaść pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧kłaść"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pokł",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "d",
        "4": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-XI"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pokłaść",
        "2": "pokładę",
        "3": "pokładzie",
        "4": "pokładą",
        "5": "pokład",
        "6": "pokład",
        "7": "pokład",
        "8": "pokładź",
        "altpasttense": "",
        "ap": "pokładłszy",
        "ip": "pokładziono",
        "pp": "pokładzion",
        "pp2": "pokładzeni",
        "vn": "pokładzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pokładny"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokładowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokładzinny"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokładzinowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokład"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokładacz"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokładaczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokładanka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokładełko"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokładka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokładne"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokładnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokładnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokładność"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokładowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokładówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokładziny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kładać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kłaść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pokładać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pokładować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put things in many different places, to put things here and there"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "here and there",
          "here and there"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to put things in many different places, to put things here and there"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put to bed (to help someone go to sleep)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put to bed",
          "put to bed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to put to bed (to help someone go to sleep)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to cause"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sprawić"
        },
        {
          "word": "spowodować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put oneself to bed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "put oneself to bed",
          "put to bed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to put oneself to bed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean (to rest diagonally either entirely or completely)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to lean (to rest diagonally either entirely or completely)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "położyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "przechylić"
        },
        {
          "word": "przewrócić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pitch camp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "pitch camp",
          "pitch camp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to pitch camp"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rozbić obóz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.kwaɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.kɫaɕt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔkwaɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pokłaść"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.