"poing" meaning in All languages combined

See poing on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /pwɛ̃/ Audio: Fr-poing.ogg Forms: poings [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French poing (“fist”), from Old French poing (“hand”), from Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos, *puḱnos, from *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|inh|frm>poing>fist|id=fist}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|poing||fist|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French poing (“fist”), {{inh+|fr|frm|poing||fist}} Inherited from Middle French poing (“fist”), {{inh|fr|fro|poing||hand}} Old French poing (“hand”), {{inh|fr|la|pugnus}} Latin pugnus, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*pugnos}} Proto-Italic *pugnos, {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*puǵnos}} Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} poing m (plural poings)
  1. fist Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: coup de poing, dormir à poings fermés, empoigner, montrer le poing, poignarder, poignée, poing américain, poing-à-poing, taper du poing sur la table
    Sense id: en-poing-fr-noun-kfSVmKw6 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: poings [plural]
Etymology: From Old French poing, from Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-. Etymology templates: {{etymon|frm|inh|fro>poing>fist|id=fist|text=1}} From Old French poing, from Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-. Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|poings||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} poing m (plural poings), {{frm-noun|m}} poing m (plural poings)
  1. fist Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-poing-frm-noun-kfSVmKw6
  2. hand Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-poing-frm-noun-GwAXBqQY
  3. handle Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-poing-frm-noun-wqEWqpEN
  4. claw Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-poing-frm-noun-Bt6sW41K Categories (other): Middle French entries with etymology texts, Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle French entries with etymology texts: 31 5 5 60 Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 15 2 2 81 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 29 7 7 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 8 8 56

Noun [Norman]

Forms: poings [plural]
Etymology: From Old French poing (“hand”), from Latin pugnus. Etymology templates: {{etymon|nrf|inh|fro>poing>fist|id=fist}}, {{inh|nrf|fro|poing||hand}} Old French poing (“hand”), {{inh|nrf|la|pugnus}} Latin pugnus Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|poings||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=}} poing m (plural poings), {{nrf-noun|m}} poing m (plural poings)
  1. (Jersey, anatomy) fist Tags: Jersey, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: co d'poing (english: punch) [noun], pouongnie (english: handful)

Noun [Old French]

IPA: /ˈpu(i̯)ɲ/ Forms: poing oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], poinz [oblique, plural], poinz [nominative, singular], poing [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fro|inh|la>pugnus>fist|id=fist|text=1}} From Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-. Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} poing oblique singular, m (oblique plural poinz, nominative singular poinz, nominative plural poing)
  1. hand Categories (topical): Anatomy

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "frm>poing>fist",
        "id": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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        "3": "poing",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fist",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French poing (“fist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "poing",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French poing (“fist”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "poing",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French poing (“hand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pugnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pugnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*puǵnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French poing (“fist”), from Old French poing (“hand”), from Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos, *puḱnos, from *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "poing m (plural poings)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
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          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
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            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "coup de poing"
        },
        {
          "word": "dormir à poings fermés"
        },
        {
          "word": "empoigner"
        },
        {
          "word": "montrer le poing"
        },
        {
          "word": "poignarder"
        },
        {
          "word": "poignée"
        },
        {
          "word": "poing américain"
        },
        {
          "word": "poing-à-poing"
        },
        {
          "word": "taper du poing sur la table"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "id": "en-poing-fr-noun-kfSVmKw6",
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pwɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-poing.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Fr-poing.ogg/Fr-poing.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Fr-poing.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "point"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "points"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poing"
}

{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "poing"
          },
          "expansion": "French: poing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: poing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "inh",
        "3": "fro>poing>fist",
        "id": "fist",
        "text": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From Old French poing, from Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French poing, from Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "poings",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "poing m (plural poings)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "poing m (plural poings)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "id": "en-poing-frm-noun-kfSVmKw6",
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-poing-frm-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle"
      ],
      "id": "en-poing-frm-noun-wqEWqpEN",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "31 5 5 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 2 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 7 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 8 8 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "claw"
      ],
      "id": "en-poing-frm-noun-Bt6sW41K",
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "poing"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "fro>poing>fist",
        "id": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "poing",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French poing (“hand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugnus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French poing (“hand”), from Latin pugnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
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        "5": "plural",
        "6": "poings",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "poing m (plural poings)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "poing m (plural poings)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nrf",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "nrf:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "punch",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "co d'poing"
        },
        {
          "english": "handful",
          "word": "pouongnie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "id": "en-poing-nrm-noun-kfSVmKw6",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey, anatomy) fist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "poing"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "poing"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: poing\nFrench: poing",
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      ],
      "text": "Middle French: poing\nFrench: poing"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
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            "2": "poing"
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    },
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          "expansion": "Walloon: pougn",
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      ],
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    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "2": "inh",
        "3": "la>pugnus>fist",
        "id": "fist",
        "text": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poing oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poinz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poinz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poing",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "poing oblique singular, m (oblique plural poinz, nominative singular poinz, nominative plural poing)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fro",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fro:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
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            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now, he takes her by the hand",
          "ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
          "text": "Maintenant la prist par le poing",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-poing-fro-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu(i̯)ɲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poing"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "coup de poing"
    },
    {
      "word": "dormir à poings fermés"
    },
    {
      "word": "empoigner"
    },
    {
      "word": "montrer le poing"
    },
    {
      "word": "poignarder"
    },
    {
      "word": "poignée"
    },
    {
      "word": "poing américain"
    },
    {
      "word": "poing-à-poing"
    },
    {
      "word": "taper du poing sur la table"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "frm>poing>fist",
        "id": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "poing",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fist",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French poing (“fist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "poing",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French poing (“fist”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "poing",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French poing (“hand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pugnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pugnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*puǵnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French poing (“fist”), from Old French poing (“hand”), from Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos, *puḱnos, from *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "poing m (plural poings)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pwɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-poing.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Fr-poing.ogg/Fr-poing.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Fr-poing.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "point"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "points"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poing"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with etymology texts",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French masculine nouns",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "poing"
          },
          "expansion": "French: poing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: poing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "fro>poing>fist",
        "id": "fist",
        "text": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From Old French poing, from Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French poing, from Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "poings",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "poing m (plural poings)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "poing m (plural poings)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "poing"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "punch",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "co d'poing"
    },
    {
      "english": "handful",
      "word": "pouongnie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "fro>poing>fist",
        "id": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "poing",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French poing (“hand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugnus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French poing (“hand”), from Latin pugnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "poings",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "poing m (plural poings)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "poing m (plural poings)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman masculine nouns",
        "Norman nouns",
        "Norman terms derived from Latin",
        "Norman terms derived from Old French",
        "Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norman terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Norman terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
        "Norman terms inherited from Latin",
        "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
        "Norman terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nrf:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey, anatomy) fist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "poing"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "poing"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: poing\nFrench: poing",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: poing\nFrench: poing"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "poing"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: poing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: poing"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "pougn"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: pougn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: pougn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "la>pugnus>fist",
        "id": "fist",
        "text": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poing oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poinz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poinz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poing",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "poing oblique singular, m (oblique plural poinz, nominative singular poinz, nominative plural poing)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with etymology texts",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Old French terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "fro:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now, he takes her by the hand",
          "ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
          "text": "Maintenant la prist par le poing",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu(i̯)ɲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poing"
}

Download raw JSONL data for poing meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'poing oblique singular or', originally 'poing oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "poing"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "poing",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'poing oblique singular or', originally 'poing oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "poing"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "poing",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'poing oblique singular or' in 'poing oblique singular, m (oblique plural poinz, nominative singular poinz, nominative plural poing)'",
  "path": [
    "poing"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "poing",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.