See poing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "poing"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: poing\nFrench: poing",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: poing\nFrench: poing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "poing"
},
"expansion": "Norman: poing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: poing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "pougn"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: pougn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: pougn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>pugnus>fist",
"id": "fist",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poing oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "poinz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poinz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poing",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "poing oblique singular, m (oblique plural poinz, nominative singular poinz, nominative plural poing)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fro:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now, he takes her by the hand",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "Maintenant la prist par le poing",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-poing-fro-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu(i̯)ɲ/"
}
],
"word": "poing"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "poing"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: poing\nFrench: poing",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: poing\nFrench: poing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "poing"
},
"expansion": "Norman: poing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: poing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "pougn"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: pougn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: pougn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>pugnus>fist",
"id": "fist",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poing oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "poinz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poinz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poing",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "poing oblique singular, m (oblique plural poinz, nominative singular poinz, nominative plural poing)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymology texts",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"fro:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now, he takes her by the hand",
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "Maintenant la prist par le poing",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu(i̯)ɲ/"
}
],
"word": "poing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for poing meaning in Old French (2.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'poing oblique singular or', originally 'poing oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"poing"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "poing",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'poing oblique singular or', originally 'poing oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"poing"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "poing",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'poing oblique singular or' in 'poing oblique singular, m (oblique plural poinz, nominative singular poinz, nominative plural poing)'",
"path": [
"poing"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "poing",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.