See początkujący on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "początkować",
"3": "-ący"
},
"expansion": "początkować + -ący",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From początkować + -ący.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujący",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkująca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujące",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujący",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujące",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujących",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujących",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujący",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujące",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujących",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujące",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujących",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujących",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "początkujący (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧cząt‧ku‧ją‧cy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fledgling, novice, beginning, budding"
],
"id": "en-początkujący-pl-adj-5NGFscuD",
"links": [
[
"fledgling",
"fledgling"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"budding",
"budding"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.t͡ʂɔnt.kuˈjɔn.t͡sɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt͡sɘ"
}
],
"word": "początkujący"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "początkować",
"3": "-ący"
},
"expansion": "początkować + -ący",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From początkować + -ący.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "początkująca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujący",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujący",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujących",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujących",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujących",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujący",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujący",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "początkująca"
},
"expansion": "początkujący m pers (female equivalent początkująca)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧cząt‧ku‧ją‧cy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginner, novice"
],
"id": "en-początkujący-pl-noun-6GcxuC0C",
"links": [
[
"beginner",
"beginner"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized) beginner, novice"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "początek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "początkować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapoczątkować"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nowicjusz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.t͡ʂɔnt.kuˈjɔn.t͡sɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt͡sɘ"
}
],
"word": "początkujący"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "początkować",
"3": "-ący"
},
"expansion": "początkować + -ący",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From początkować + -ący.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "act"
},
"expansion": "początkujący (active adjectival)",
"name": "pl-participle"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧cząt‧ku‧ją‧cy"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 13 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 17 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ący",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 95",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "początkować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"active adjectival participle of początkować"
],
"id": "en-początkujący-pl-verb-x2AWVfn9",
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival"
],
[
"początkować",
"początkować#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"form-of",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.t͡ʂɔnt.kuˈjɔn.t͡sɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt͡sɘ"
}
],
"word": "początkujący"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 5-syllable words",
"Polish active adjectival participles",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish participles",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ący",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt͡sɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt͡sɘ/5 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "początkować",
"3": "-ący"
},
"expansion": "początkować + -ący",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From początkować + -ący.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujący",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkująca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujące",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujący",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujące",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujących",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujących",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujący",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujące",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujących",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujące",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujących",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujących",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "początkujący (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧cząt‧ku‧ją‧cy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fledgling, novice, beginning, budding"
],
"links": [
[
"fledgling",
"fledgling"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"budding",
"budding"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.t͡ʂɔnt.kuˈjɔn.t͡sɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt͡sɘ"
}
],
"word": "początkujący"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 5-syllable words",
"Polish active adjectival participles",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish participles",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ący",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt͡sɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt͡sɘ/5 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "początkować",
"3": "-ący"
},
"expansion": "początkować + -ący",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From początkować + -ący.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "początkująca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujący",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujący",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujących",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujących",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "początkującym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujących",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujący",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "początkujący",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "początkująca"
},
"expansion": "początkujący m pers (female equivalent początkująca)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧cząt‧ku‧ją‧cy"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "początek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "początkować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapoczątkować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"beginner, novice"
],
"links": [
[
"beginner",
"beginner"
],
[
"novice",
"novice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized) beginner, novice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nowicjusz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.t͡ʂɔnt.kuˈjɔn.t͡sɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt͡sɘ"
}
],
"word": "początkujący"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 5-syllable words",
"Polish active adjectival participles",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish participles",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ący",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt͡sɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt͡sɘ/5 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "początkować",
"3": "-ący"
},
"expansion": "początkować + -ący",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From początkować + -ący.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "act"
},
"expansion": "początkujący (active adjectival)",
"name": "pl-participle"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧cząt‧ku‧ją‧cy"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "początkować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"active adjectival participle of początkować"
],
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival"
],
[
"początkować",
"początkować#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"form-of",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.t͡ʂɔnt.kuˈjɔn.t͡sɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt͡sɘ"
}
],
"word": "początkujący"
}
Download raw JSONL data for początkujący meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
"path": [
"początkujący"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "początkujący",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"początkujący"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "początkujący",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.