"pochmurzyć" meaning in All languages combined

See pochmurzyć on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /pɔxˈmu.ʐɨt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -uʐɨt͡ɕ Etymology: From po- + chmurzyć. First attested in 1693. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|po-|chmurzyć}} po- + chmurzyć, {{etydate/the|1693}} 1693, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Lukan (<span class="None" lang="und">1693) Wojciech Stanisław Chrościński, transl., <cite>Pharsaliey albo raczey woyny domovvey rzymskiey od zabicia w senacie Jvlivsza Caezara miedzy dwiema stronami, iedney o wolnosc, drugiey pod pretextem zemsty iego zaboiu, o nabycie panstwa czyniącemi, az do ostatniey Antoniussa pod Actium z Augustem rosprawy kontinvacya : z roznych lacinskich historykow rzymskie dzieie opisuiących w dziesięc xiąg zebrana</cite> (in Polish), page 253</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1693|ref=<span class="cited-source">Lukan (<span class="None" lang="und">1693) Wojciech Stanisław Chrościński, transl., <cite>Pharsaliey albo raczey woyny domovvey rzymskiey od zabicia w senacie Jvlivsza Caezara miedzy dwiema stronami, iedney o wolnosc, drugiey pod pretextem zemsty iego zaboiu, o nabycie panstwa czyniącemi, az do ostatniey Antoniussa pod Actium z Augustem rosprawy kontinvacya : z roznych lacinskich historykow rzymskie dzieie opisuiących w dziesięc xiąg zebrana</cite> (in Polish), page 253</span></span>}} First attested in 1693. Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=pochmurzać}} pochmurzyć pf (imperfective pochmurzać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-yć|pochmurz|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|pochmurzyć|pochmurzę|pochmurzy|pochmurzą|pochmurzy|pochmurzy|pochmurzy|pochmurz|ap=pochmurzywszy|ip=pochmurzono|pp=pochmurzon|pp2=pochmurzeni|vn=pochmurzenie}} Forms: pochmurzać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], pochmurzyć [infinitive], pochmurzę [future, singular], pochmurzymy [future, plural], pochmurzysz [future, singular], pochmurzycie [future, plural], pochmurzy [future, singular, third-person], pochmurzą [future, plural, third-person], pochmurzy się [future, impersonal], pochmurzyłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m pochmurzył [masculine, past, singular], pochmurzyłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m pochmurzyła [feminine, past, singular], pochmurzyłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m pochmurzyło [neuter, past, singular], pochmurzyliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy pochmurzyli [past, plural, virile], pochmurzyłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy pochmurzyły [nonvirile, past, plural], pochmurzyłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś pochmurzył [masculine, past, singular], pochmurzyłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś pochmurzyła [feminine, past, singular], pochmurzyłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś pochmurzyło [neuter, past, singular], pochmurzyliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście pochmurzyli [past, plural, virile], pochmurzyłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście pochmurzyły [nonvirile, past, plural], pochmurzył [masculine, past, singular, third-person], pochmurzyła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], pochmurzyło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], pochmurzyli [past, plural, third-person, virile], pochmurzyły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], pochmurzono [impersonal, past], pochmurzyłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym pochmurzył [conditional, masculine, singular], pochmurzyłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym pochmurzyła [conditional, feminine, singular], pochmurzyłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym pochmurzyło [conditional, neuter, singular], pochmurzylibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy pochmurzyli [conditional, plural, virile], pochmurzyłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy pochmurzyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], pochmurzyłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś pochmurzył [conditional, masculine, singular], pochmurzyłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś pochmurzyła [conditional, feminine, singular], pochmurzyłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś pochmurzyło [conditional, neuter, singular], pochmurzylibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście pochmurzyli [conditional, plural, virile], pochmurzyłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście pochmurzyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], pochmurzyłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by pochmurzył [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], pochmurzyłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by pochmurzyła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], pochmurzyłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by pochmurzyło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], pochmurzyliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by pochmurzyli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], pochmurzyłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by pochmurzyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], pochmurzono by [conditional, impersonal], niech pochmurzę [imperative, singular], pochmurzmy [imperative, plural], pochmurz [imperative, singular], pochmurzcie [imperative, plural], niech pochmurzy [imperative, singular, third-person], niech pochmurzą [imperative, plural, third-person], pochmurzony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], pochmurzona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], pochmurzone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], pochmurzeni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], pochmurzone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], pochmurzywszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], pochmurzenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, archaic) to sadden, to becloud, to cause to be sad Tags: archaic, perfective, transitive Synonyms: zachmurzyć, zasępić
    Sense id: en-pochmurzyć-pl-verb-5XMeb2qc Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 55 45
  2. (transitive, obsolete) to becloud, to overcast, to cover with clouds Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive Synonyms: zachmurzyć
    Sense id: en-pochmurzyć-pl-verb-VFPj4ky0 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pochmurny, chmura

Download JSON data for pochmurzyć meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "chmurzyć"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + chmurzyć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1693"
      },
      "expansion": "1693",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Lukan (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1693) Wojciech Stanisław Chrościński, transl., <cite>Pharsaliey albo raczey woyny domovvey rzymskiey od zabicia w senacie Jvlivsza Caezara miedzy dwiema stronami, iedney o wolnosc, drugiey pod pretextem zemsty iego zaboiu, o nabycie panstwa czyniącemi, az do ostatniey Antoniussa pod Actium z Augustem rosprawy kontinvacya : z roznych lacinskich historykow rzymskie dzieie opisuiących w dziesięc xiąg zebrana</cite> (in Polish), page 253</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1693",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Lukan (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1693) Wojciech Stanisław Chrościński, transl., <cite>Pharsaliey albo raczey woyny domovvey rzymskiey od zabicia w senacie Jvlivsza Caezara miedzy dwiema stronami, iedney o wolnosc, drugiey pod pretextem zemsty iego zaboiu, o nabycie panstwa czyniącemi, az do ostatniey Antoniussa pod Actium z Augustem rosprawy kontinvacya : z roznych lacinskich historykow rzymskie dzieie opisuiących w dziesięc xiąg zebrana</cite> (in Polish), page 253</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1693.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + chmurzyć. First attested in 1693.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pochmurzać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-yć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzysz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzy się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pochmurzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pochmurzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pochmurzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pochmurzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pochmurzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pochmurzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pochmurzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pochmurzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pochmurzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pochmurzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pochmurzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pochmurzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pochmurzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzylibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pochmurzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pochmurzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pochmurzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pochmurzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pochmurzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzylibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pochmurzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pochmurzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pochmurzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pochmurzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pochmurzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pochmurzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pochmurzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pochmurzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pochmurzy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pochmurzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzywszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "pochmurzać"
      },
      "expansion": "pochmurzyć pf (imperfective pochmurzać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "poch‧mu‧rzyć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pochmurz",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-yć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pochmurzyć",
        "2": "pochmurzę",
        "3": "pochmurzy",
        "4": "pochmurzą",
        "5": "pochmurzy",
        "6": "pochmurzy",
        "7": "pochmurzy",
        "8": "pochmurz",
        "ap": "pochmurzywszy",
        "ip": "pochmurzono",
        "pp": "pochmurzon",
        "pp2": "pochmurzeni",
        "vn": "pochmurzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pochmurny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chmura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sadden, to becloud, to cause to be sad"
      ],
      "id": "en-pochmurzyć-pl-verb-5XMeb2qc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ],
        [
          "becloud",
          "becloud"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to sadden, to becloud, to cause to be sad"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zachmurzyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "zasępić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to becloud, to overcast, to cover with clouds"
      ],
      "id": "en-pochmurzyć-pl-verb-VFPj4ky0",
      "links": [
        [
          "becloud",
          "becloud"
        ],
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "clouds",
          "clouds"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to becloud, to overcast, to cover with clouds"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zachmurzyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔxˈmu.ʐɨt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʐɨt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pochmurzyć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʐɨt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʐɨt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "chmurzyć"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + chmurzyć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1693"
      },
      "expansion": "1693",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Lukan (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1693) Wojciech Stanisław Chrościński, transl., <cite>Pharsaliey albo raczey woyny domovvey rzymskiey od zabicia w senacie Jvlivsza Caezara miedzy dwiema stronami, iedney o wolnosc, drugiey pod pretextem zemsty iego zaboiu, o nabycie panstwa czyniącemi, az do ostatniey Antoniussa pod Actium z Augustem rosprawy kontinvacya : z roznych lacinskich historykow rzymskie dzieie opisuiących w dziesięc xiąg zebrana</cite> (in Polish), page 253</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1693",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Lukan (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1693) Wojciech Stanisław Chrościński, transl., <cite>Pharsaliey albo raczey woyny domovvey rzymskiey od zabicia w senacie Jvlivsza Caezara miedzy dwiema stronami, iedney o wolnosc, drugiey pod pretextem zemsty iego zaboiu, o nabycie panstwa czyniącemi, az do ostatniey Antoniussa pod Actium z Augustem rosprawy kontinvacya : z roznych lacinskich historykow rzymskie dzieie opisuiących w dziesięc xiąg zebrana</cite> (in Polish), page 253</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1693.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + chmurzyć. First attested in 1693.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pochmurzać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-yć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzysz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzy się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pochmurzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pochmurzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pochmurzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pochmurzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pochmurzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pochmurzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pochmurzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pochmurzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pochmurzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pochmurzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pochmurzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pochmurzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pochmurzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzylibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pochmurzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pochmurzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pochmurzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pochmurzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pochmurzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzylibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pochmurzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pochmurzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pochmurzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pochmurzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pochmurzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pochmurzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pochmurzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pochmurzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pochmurzy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pochmurzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzywszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "pochmurzać"
      },
      "expansion": "pochmurzyć pf (imperfective pochmurzać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "poch‧mu‧rzyć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pochmurz",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-yć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pochmurzyć",
        "2": "pochmurzę",
        "3": "pochmurzy",
        "4": "pochmurzą",
        "5": "pochmurzy",
        "6": "pochmurzy",
        "7": "pochmurzy",
        "8": "pochmurz",
        "ap": "pochmurzywszy",
        "ip": "pochmurzono",
        "pp": "pochmurzon",
        "pp2": "pochmurzeni",
        "vn": "pochmurzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pochmurny"
    },
    {
      "word": "chmura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sadden, to becloud, to cause to be sad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ],
        [
          "becloud",
          "becloud"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to sadden, to becloud, to cause to be sad"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zachmurzyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "zasępić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to becloud, to overcast, to cover with clouds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "becloud",
          "becloud"
        ],
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "clouds",
          "clouds"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to becloud, to overcast, to cover with clouds"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zachmurzyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔxˈmu.ʐɨt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʐɨt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pochmurzyć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.