"pochmurzyć" meaning in All languages combined

See pochmurzyć on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /pɔˈxmu.ʐɘt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -uʐɘt͡ɕ Etymology: From po- + chmurzyć. First attested in 1693. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|po-|chmurzyć}} po- + chmurzyć, {{etydate/the|1693}} 1693, {{etydate|1693}} First attested in 1693, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Lukan (<span class="None" lang="und">1693) Wojciech Stanisław Chrościński, transl., <cite>Pharsaliey albo raczey woyny domovvey rzymskiey od zabicia w senacie Jvlivsza Caezara miedzy dwiema stronami, iedney o wolnosc, drugiey pod pretextem zemsty iego zaboiu, o nabycie panstwa czyniącemi, az do ostatniey Antoniussa pod Actium z Augustem rosprawy kontinvacya : z roznych lacinskich historykow rzymskie dzieie opisuiących w dziesięc xiąg zebrana</cite> (in Polish), page 253</span></span>}} Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=pochmurzać}} pochmurzyć pf (imperfective pochmurzać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-yć|pochmurz|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|pochmurzyć|pochmurzę|pochmurzy|pochmurzą|pochmurzy|pochmurzy|pochmurzy|pochmurz|ap=pochmurzywszy|ip=pochmurzono|pp=pochmurzon|pp2=pochmurzeni|vn=pochmurzenie}} Forms: pochmurzać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], pochmurzyć [infinitive], pochmurzę [future, singular], pochmurzymy [future, plural], pochmurzysz [future, singular], pochmurzycie [future, plural], pochmurzy [future, singular, third-person], pochmurzą [future, plural, third-person], pochmurzy się [future, impersonal], pochmurzyłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m pochmurzył [masculine, past, singular], pochmurzyłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m pochmurzyła [feminine, past, singular], pochmurzyłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m pochmurzyło [neuter, past, singular], pochmurzyliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy pochmurzyli [past, plural, virile], pochmurzyłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy pochmurzyły [nonvirile, past, plural], pochmurzyłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś pochmurzył [masculine, past, singular], pochmurzyłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś pochmurzyła [feminine, past, singular], pochmurzyłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś pochmurzyło [neuter, past, singular], pochmurzyliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście pochmurzyli [past, plural, virile], pochmurzyłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście pochmurzyły [nonvirile, past, plural], pochmurzył [masculine, past, singular, third-person], pochmurzyła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], pochmurzyło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], pochmurzyli [past, plural, third-person, virile], pochmurzyły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], pochmurzono [impersonal, past], pochmurzyłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym pochmurzył [conditional, masculine, singular], pochmurzyłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym pochmurzyła [conditional, feminine, singular], pochmurzyłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym pochmurzyło [conditional, neuter, singular], pochmurzylibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy pochmurzyli [conditional, plural, virile], pochmurzyłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy pochmurzyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], pochmurzyłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś pochmurzył [conditional, masculine, singular], pochmurzyłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś pochmurzyła [conditional, feminine, singular], pochmurzyłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś pochmurzyło [conditional, neuter, singular], pochmurzylibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście pochmurzyli [conditional, plural, virile], pochmurzyłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście pochmurzyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], pochmurzyłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by pochmurzył [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], pochmurzyłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by pochmurzyła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], pochmurzyłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by pochmurzyło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], pochmurzyliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by pochmurzyli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], pochmurzyłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by pochmurzyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], pochmurzono by [conditional, impersonal], niech pochmurzę [imperative, singular], pochmurzmy [imperative, plural], pochmurz [imperative, singular], pochmurzcie [imperative, plural], niech pochmurzy [imperative, singular, third-person], niech pochmurzą [imperative, plural, third-person], pochmurzony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], pochmurzona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], pochmurzone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], pochmurzeni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], pochmurzone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], pochmurzywszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], pochmurzenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, archaic) to sadden, to becloud, to cause to be sad Tags: archaic, perfective, transitive Synonyms: zachmurzyć, zasępić
    Sense id: en-pochmurzyć-pl-verb-5XMeb2qc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 42 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 58 42
  2. (transitive, obsolete) to becloud, to overcast, to cover with clouds Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive Synonyms: zachmurzyć
    Sense id: en-pochmurzyć-pl-verb-VFPj4ky0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pochmurny, chmura
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "chmurzyć"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + chmurzyć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1693"
      },
      "expansion": "1693",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1693"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1693",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Lukan (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1693) Wojciech Stanisław Chrościński, transl., <cite>Pharsaliey albo raczey woyny domovvey rzymskiey od zabicia w senacie Jvlivsza Caezara miedzy dwiema stronami, iedney o wolnosc, drugiey pod pretextem zemsty iego zaboiu, o nabycie panstwa czyniącemi, az do ostatniey Antoniussa pod Actium z Augustem rosprawy kontinvacya : z roznych lacinskich historykow rzymskie dzieie opisuiących w dziesięc xiąg zebrana</cite> (in Polish), page 253</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + chmurzyć. First attested in 1693.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pochmurzać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-yć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzysz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzy się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pochmurzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pochmurzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pochmurzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pochmurzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pochmurzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pochmurzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pochmurzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pochmurzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pochmurzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pochmurzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pochmurzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pochmurzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pochmurzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzylibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pochmurzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pochmurzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pochmurzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pochmurzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pochmurzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzylibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pochmurzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pochmurzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pochmurzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pochmurzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pochmurzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pochmurzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pochmurzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pochmurzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pochmurzy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pochmurzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzywszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "pochmurzać"
      },
      "expansion": "pochmurzyć pf (imperfective pochmurzać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧chmu‧rzyć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pochmurz",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-yć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pochmurzyć",
        "2": "pochmurzę",
        "3": "pochmurzy",
        "4": "pochmurzą",
        "5": "pochmurzy",
        "6": "pochmurzy",
        "7": "pochmurzy",
        "8": "pochmurz",
        "ap": "pochmurzywszy",
        "ip": "pochmurzono",
        "pp": "pochmurzon",
        "pp2": "pochmurzeni",
        "vn": "pochmurzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pochmurny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chmura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sadden, to becloud, to cause to be sad"
      ],
      "id": "en-pochmurzyć-pl-verb-5XMeb2qc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ],
        [
          "becloud",
          "becloud"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to sadden, to becloud, to cause to be sad"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zachmurzyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "zasępić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to becloud, to overcast, to cover with clouds"
      ],
      "id": "en-pochmurzyć-pl-verb-VFPj4ky0",
      "links": [
        [
          "becloud",
          "becloud"
        ],
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "clouds",
          "clouds"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to becloud, to overcast, to cover with clouds"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zachmurzyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈxmu.ʐɘt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʐɘt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pochmurzyć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʐɘt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uʐɘt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "chmurzyć"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + chmurzyć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1693"
      },
      "expansion": "1693",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1693"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1693",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Lukan (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1693) Wojciech Stanisław Chrościński, transl., <cite>Pharsaliey albo raczey woyny domovvey rzymskiey od zabicia w senacie Jvlivsza Caezara miedzy dwiema stronami, iedney o wolnosc, drugiey pod pretextem zemsty iego zaboiu, o nabycie panstwa czyniącemi, az do ostatniey Antoniussa pod Actium z Augustem rosprawy kontinvacya : z roznych lacinskich historykow rzymskie dzieie opisuiących w dziesięc xiąg zebrana</cite> (in Polish), page 253</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + chmurzyć. First attested in 1693.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pochmurzać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-yć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzysz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzy się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pochmurzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pochmurzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pochmurzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pochmurzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pochmurzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pochmurzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pochmurzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pochmurzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pochmurzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pochmurzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pochmurzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pochmurzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pochmurzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzylibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pochmurzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pochmurzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pochmurzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pochmurzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pochmurzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzylibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pochmurzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pochmurzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pochmurzył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pochmurzyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pochmurzyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pochmurzyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzyłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pochmurzyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pochmurzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pochmurzy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pochmurzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzywszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pochmurzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "pochmurzać"
      },
      "expansion": "pochmurzyć pf (imperfective pochmurzać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧chmu‧rzyć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pochmurz",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-yć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pochmurzyć",
        "2": "pochmurzę",
        "3": "pochmurzy",
        "4": "pochmurzą",
        "5": "pochmurzy",
        "6": "pochmurzy",
        "7": "pochmurzy",
        "8": "pochmurz",
        "ap": "pochmurzywszy",
        "ip": "pochmurzono",
        "pp": "pochmurzon",
        "pp2": "pochmurzeni",
        "vn": "pochmurzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pochmurny"
    },
    {
      "word": "chmura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sadden, to becloud, to cause to be sad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ],
        [
          "becloud",
          "becloud"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to sadden, to becloud, to cause to be sad"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zachmurzyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "zasępić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to becloud, to overcast, to cover with clouds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "becloud",
          "becloud"
        ],
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "clouds",
          "clouds"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to becloud, to overcast, to cover with clouds"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zachmurzyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈxmu.ʐɘt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʐɘt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pochmurzyć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pochmurzyć meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.