"chmura" meaning in All languages combined

See chmura on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈxmu.ra/
Rhymes: -ura Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xmura. Compare Belarusian, Ukrainian хмара (xmara). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*xmara|*xmura||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xmura, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*xmara|*xmura}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xmura, {{cog|be|-}} Belarusian, {{cog|uk|хмара}} Ukrainian хмара (xmara) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|aug=chmurzysko|dim=chmurka}} chmura f (diminutive chmurka, augmentative chmurzysko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|chmu|r}} Forms: chmurka [diminutive], chmurzysko [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], chmura [nominative, singular], chmury [nominative, plural], chmury [genitive, singular], chmur [genitive, plural], chmurze [dative, singular], chmurom [dative, plural], chmurę [accusative, singular], chmury [accusative, plural], chmurą [instrumental, singular], chmurami [instrumental, plural], chmurze [locative, singular], chmurach [locative, plural], chmuro [singular, vocative], chmury [plural, vocative]
  1. cloud Tags: feminine Synonyms: obłok
    Sense id: en-chmura-pl-noun-VmgQELdT
  2. (computing) cloud Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Computing, Clouds
    Sense id: en-chmura-pl-noun-VmgQELdT1 Disambiguation of Clouds: 40 60 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 97 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 97 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 97 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bezchmurny, chmurowy, pochmurny, bezchmurnie, drapacz chmur, zachmurzenie, chmurzyć, pochmurnieć, rozchmurzać, rozchmurzyć Related terms: chmara

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for chmura meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bezchmurny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chmurowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pochmurny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bezchmurnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drapacz chmur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zachmurzenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chmurzyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pochmurnieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rozchmurzać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rozchmurzyć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xmara",
        "4": "*xmura",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xmura",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xmara",
        "4": "*xmura"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xmura",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "хмара"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian хмара (xmara)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xmura. Compare Belarusian, Ukrainian хмара (xmara).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chmurka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurzysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmuro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "chmurzysko",
        "dim": "chmurka"
      },
      "expansion": "chmura f (diminutive chmurka, augmentative chmurzysko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chmu‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chmu",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chmara"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloud"
      ],
      "id": "en-chmura-pl-noun-VmgQELdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obłok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "pl:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Clouds",
          "orig": "pl:Clouds",
          "parents": [
            "Atmospheric phenomena",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud"
      ],
      "id": "en-chmura-pl-noun-VmgQELdT1",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) cloud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxmu.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ura"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chmura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chmura"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ura",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ura/2 syllables",
    "pl:Clouds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezchmurny"
    },
    {
      "word": "chmurowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pochmurny"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezchmurnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "drapacz chmur"
    },
    {
      "word": "zachmurzenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "chmurzyć"
    },
    {
      "word": "pochmurnieć"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozchmurzać"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozchmurzyć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xmara",
        "4": "*xmura",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xmura",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xmara",
        "4": "*xmura"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xmura",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "хмара"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian хмара (xmara)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xmura. Compare Belarusian, Ukrainian хмара (xmara).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chmurka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurzysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmuro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "chmurzysko",
        "dim": "chmurka"
      },
      "expansion": "chmura f (diminutive chmurka, augmentative chmurzysko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chmu‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chmu",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chmara"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obłok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) cloud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxmu.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ura"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chmura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chmura"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.