See plesionym on Wiktionary
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "plesio",
"3": "onym",
"t1": "close, near"
},
"expansion": "plesio- (“close, near”) + -onym",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From plesio- (“close, near”) + -onym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plesionyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plesionym (plural plesionyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧sio‧nym"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with plesio-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -nym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
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"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plesionymous"
},
{
"word": "plesionymy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, D[avid] A[lan] Cruse, “Synonymy”, in Lexical Semantics (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, published 1997, →ISBN, section 12.4 (Congruence Relations and Synonymy), page 290:",
"text": "It was suggested in 12.1 that propositional synonyms are 'more synonymous' than plesionyms, which, in turn, are 'more synonymous' than non-synonyms.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Isaac S. Kohane, editor, Bio*medical Informatics: One Discipline: The Annual Symposium of the American Medical Informatics Association, November 9–13, 2002 [...] San Antonio, TX: Proceedings, Philadelphia, Pa.: Hanley & Belfus, →ISBN, page 168, column 2:",
"text": "An immediate question is when does a plesionym cross a \"vertical distance boundary\" to become a different concept?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Siobhan Chapman, Billy Clark, editors, Pragmatic Literary Stylistics (Palgrave Studies in Pragmatics, Language and Cognition), New York, N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, →DOI, →ISBN:",
"text": "Such a semantic intertextual frame arises when the lexical item 'mist' is linked to its plesionym 'fog' and an intertextual link between two texts containing these lexical items is created.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Louise Mullany, Peter Stockwell, “Lexical Semantics”, in Introducing English Language: A Resource Book for Students (Routledge English Language Introductions), 2nd edition, Abingdon, Oxon., New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, section B (Development: Aspects of English), page 68:",
"text": "A word is a plesionym if it is a near-synonym, but substitution of the word does not leave the same truth conditions. For example, it 'It wasn't misty, just foggy', the words 'misty' and 'foggy' are pleisonyms of each other. […] Plesionyms are often used to indicate that the speaker is grappling after precision, but perhaps does not possess the precise vocabulary or technical term for the object in mind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word that is almost a synonym but which has a slightly different meaning."
],
"id": "en-plesionym-en-noun-eLirphjZ",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
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[
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[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"synonym",
"synonym"
],
[
"meaning",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A word that is almost a synonym but which has a slightly different meaning."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parasynonym"
},
{
"word": "near-synonym"
},
{
"word": "poecilonym"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpliːzɪənɪm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpliːzɪəˌnɪm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plesionym.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plesionym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plesionym.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "plesionym"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "plesionymous"
},
{
"word": "plesionymy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "plesio",
"3": "onym",
"t1": "close, near"
},
"expansion": "plesio- (“close, near”) + -onym",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From plesio- (“close, near”) + -onym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plesionyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plesionym (plural plesionyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧sio‧nym"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
"ref": "1986, D[avid] A[lan] Cruse, “Synonymy”, in Lexical Semantics (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, published 1997, →ISBN, section 12.4 (Congruence Relations and Synonymy), page 290:",
"text": "It was suggested in 12.1 that propositional synonyms are 'more synonymous' than plesionyms, which, in turn, are 'more synonymous' than non-synonyms.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Isaac S. Kohane, editor, Bio*medical Informatics: One Discipline: The Annual Symposium of the American Medical Informatics Association, November 9–13, 2002 [...] San Antonio, TX: Proceedings, Philadelphia, Pa.: Hanley & Belfus, →ISBN, page 168, column 2:",
"text": "An immediate question is when does a plesionym cross a \"vertical distance boundary\" to become a different concept?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Siobhan Chapman, Billy Clark, editors, Pragmatic Literary Stylistics (Palgrave Studies in Pragmatics, Language and Cognition), New York, N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, →DOI, →ISBN:",
"text": "Such a semantic intertextual frame arises when the lexical item 'mist' is linked to its plesionym 'fog' and an intertextual link between two texts containing these lexical items is created.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Louise Mullany, Peter Stockwell, “Lexical Semantics”, in Introducing English Language: A Resource Book for Students (Routledge English Language Introductions), 2nd edition, Abingdon, Oxon., New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, section B (Development: Aspects of English), page 68:",
"text": "A word is a plesionym if it is a near-synonym, but substitution of the word does not leave the same truth conditions. For example, it 'It wasn't misty, just foggy', the words 'misty' and 'foggy' are pleisonyms of each other. […] Plesionyms are often used to indicate that the speaker is grappling after precision, but perhaps does not possess the precise vocabulary or technical term for the object in mind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word that is almost a synonym but which has a slightly different meaning."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"word",
"word#Noun"
],
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"synonym",
"synonym"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A word that is almost a synonym but which has a slightly different meaning."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpliːzɪənɪm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpliːzɪəˌnɪm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plesionym.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plesionym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plesionym.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plesionym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plesionym.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parasynonym"
},
{
"word": "near-synonym"
},
{
"word": "poecilonym"
}
],
"word": "plesionym"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plesionym meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.