See plegen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plegen meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geplogenheid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "plien"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plēgen"
},
"expansion": "plēgen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*plian"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *plian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*plehan",
"4": "",
"5": "to vouch for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to vouch for”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "plegan"
},
"expansion": "plegan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "plegan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon plegan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pflegan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pflegan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch plien, later plēgen, originally a class 4 strong verb. Presumably from Old Dutch *plian, from Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to vouch for”). However, the form plegan already occurs in Old Dutch with -g-, and likewise for Old Saxon plegan and Old High German pflegan, so it is not certain what the exact relationship between the words is.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk-cht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pleeg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "placht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "placht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "placht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "placht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "placht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "placht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plachten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plege",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plachten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleeg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plegend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geplacht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plegen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pleeg",
"2": "plege",
"3": "pla"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk-cht"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch weak verbs (-cht)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My grandfather usually smokes a pipe after lunch.",
"text": "Mijn grootvader pleegt na het middageten een pijp te roken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do (something) habitually, customarily"
],
"id": "en-plegen-nl-verb-jOmVUldu",
"links": [
[
"habitually",
"habitually"
],
[
"customarily",
"customarily"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch weak verbs (-cht)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On our trekking holidays, it often rained.",
"text": "Op onze wandelvakanties placht het vaak te regenen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to usually happen"
],
"id": "en-plegen-nl-verb-F2F0hqY3",
"links": [
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpleːɣə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɣən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-plegen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Nl-plegen.ogg/Nl-plegen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Nl-plegen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "plegen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pleeggezin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pleegmoeder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raadplegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "veelpleger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verplegen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pleeg"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: pleeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: pleeg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the same origin as above. The formation of the weak past occurred in early modern Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pleeg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plege",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleeg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plegend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gepleegd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plegen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pleeg",
"2": "plege"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 16 53 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 45 8 8 12 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Each day in Flanders three people commit suicide.",
"ref": "2019 April 29 (last accessed), “Archived copy”, in gezondheid, archived from the original on 2007-11-23",
"text": "In Vlaanderen plegen elke dag drie mensen zelfmoord.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit (a crime)"
],
"id": "en-plegen-nl-verb-I7fQRPZa",
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to commit (a crime)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to care for"
],
"id": "en-plegen-nl-verb-Ov-BjRG9",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to care for"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verplegen"
},
{
"word": "verzorgen"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpleːɣə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɣən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-plegen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Nl-plegen.ogg/Nl-plegen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Nl-plegen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "plegen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plegen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: plegen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: plegen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "plieëge"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: plieëge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: plieëge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plien"
},
"expansion": "plien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*plian"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *plian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*plehan",
"4": "",
"5": "to vouch for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to vouch for”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "plegan"
},
"expansion": "plegan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "plegan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon plegan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pflegan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pflegan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from earlier plien, and thus from Old Dutch *plian, from Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to vouch for”). However, the form plegan already occurs in Old Dutch with -g-, and likewise for Old Saxon plegan and Old High German pflegan, so it is not certain what the exact relationship between the words is.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēgen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "plēgen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "plēgen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "plēgen"
},
"expansion": "plēgen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to care for"
],
"id": "en-plegen-dum-verb-Ov-BjRG9",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to carry out, to do, to engage in"
],
"id": "en-plegen-dum-verb-KCBOttoT",
"links": [
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to do habitually"
],
"id": "en-plegen-dum-verb-TZMhv0wG",
"links": [
[
"habitually",
"habitually"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to use"
],
"id": "en-plegen-dum-verb-1sSLc2ib",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plien"
}
],
"word": "plegen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs (-cht)",
"Middle Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːɣən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːɣən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geplogenheid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "plien"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plēgen"
},
"expansion": "plēgen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*plian"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *plian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*plehan",
"4": "",
"5": "to vouch for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to vouch for”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "plegan"
},
"expansion": "plegan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "plegan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon plegan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pflegan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pflegan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch plien, later plēgen, originally a class 4 strong verb. Presumably from Old Dutch *plian, from Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to vouch for”). However, the form plegan already occurs in Old Dutch with -g-, and likewise for Old Saxon plegan and Old High German pflegan, so it is not certain what the exact relationship between the words is.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk-cht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pleeg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "placht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "placht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "placht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "placht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "placht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "placht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plachten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plege",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plachten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleeg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plegend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geplacht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plegen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pleeg",
"2": "plege",
"3": "pla"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk-cht"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My grandfather usually smokes a pipe after lunch.",
"text": "Mijn grootvader pleegt na het middageten een pijp te roken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do (something) habitually, customarily"
],
"links": [
[
"habitually",
"habitually"
],
[
"customarily",
"customarily"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On our trekking holidays, it often rained.",
"text": "Op onze wandelvakanties placht het vaak te regenen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to usually happen"
],
"links": [
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpleːɣə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɣən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-plegen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Nl-plegen.ogg/Nl-plegen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Nl-plegen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "plegen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːɣən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːɣən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pleeggezin"
},
{
"word": "pleegmoeder"
},
{
"word": "raadplegen"
},
{
"word": "veelpleger"
},
{
"word": "verplegen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pleeg"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: pleeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: pleeg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the same origin as above. The formation of the weak past occurred in early modern Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pleeg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plege",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plegen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleeg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleegt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plegend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gepleegd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plegen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pleeg",
"2": "plege"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Each day in Flanders three people commit suicide.",
"ref": "2019 April 29 (last accessed), “Archived copy”, in gezondheid, archived from the original on 2007-11-23",
"text": "In Vlaanderen plegen elke dag drie mensen zelfmoord.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to commit (a crime)"
],
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to commit (a crime)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to care for"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) to care for"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verplegen"
},
{
"word": "verzorgen"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpleːɣə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɣən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-plegen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Nl-plegen.ogg/Nl-plegen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Nl-plegen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "plegen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plegen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: plegen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: plegen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "plieëge"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: plieëge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: plieëge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plien"
},
"expansion": "plien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*plian"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *plian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*plehan",
"4": "",
"5": "to vouch for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to vouch for”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "plegan"
},
"expansion": "plegan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "plegan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon plegan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pflegan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pflegan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from earlier plien, and thus from Old Dutch *plian, from Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to vouch for”). However, the form plegan already occurs in Old Dutch with -g-, and likewise for Old Saxon plegan and Old High German pflegan, so it is not certain what the exact relationship between the words is.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēgen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "plēgen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "plēgen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "plēgen"
},
"expansion": "plēgen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to care for"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to carry out, to do, to engage in"
],
"links": [
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to do habitually"
],
"links": [
[
"habitually",
"habitually"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to use"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plien"
}
],
"word": "plegen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.