"plegen" meaning in Middle Dutch

See plegen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: plēgen [canonical]
Etymology: Presumably from earlier plien, and thus from Old Dutch *plian, from Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to vouch for”). However, the form plegan already occurs in Old Dutch with -g-, and likewise for Old Saxon plegan and Old High German pflegan, so it is not certain what the exact relationship between the words is. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*plian}} Old Dutch *plian, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*plehan||to vouch for}} Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to vouch for”), {{cog|osx|plegan}} Old Saxon plegan, {{cog|goh|pflegan}} Old High German pflegan Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=plēgen|head2=}} plēgen, {{dum-verb|head=plēgen}} plēgen
  1. to care for
    Sense id: en-plegen-dum-verb-Ov-BjRG9
  2. to carry out, to do, to engage in
    Sense id: en-plegen-dum-verb-KCBOttoT
  3. to do habitually
    Sense id: en-plegen-dum-verb-TZMhv0wG
  4. to use
    Sense id: en-plegen-dum-verb-1sSLc2ib
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: plien
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "plegen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: plegen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: plegen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "plieëge"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: plieëge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: plieëge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*plian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *plian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*plehan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to vouch for"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to vouch for”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "plegan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon plegan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "pflegan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German pflegan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably from earlier plien, and thus from Old Dutch *plian, from Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to vouch for”). However, the form plegan already occurs in Old Dutch with -g-, and likewise for Old Saxon plegan and Old High German pflegan, so it is not certain what the exact relationship between the words is.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plēgen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "plēgen",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "plēgen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "plēgen"
      },
      "expansion": "plēgen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to care for"
      ],
      "id": "en-plegen-dum-verb-Ov-BjRG9",
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carry out, to do, to engage in"
      ],
      "id": "en-plegen-dum-verb-KCBOttoT",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry out",
          "carry out"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do habitually"
      ],
      "id": "en-plegen-dum-verb-TZMhv0wG",
      "links": [
        [
          "habitually",
          "habitually"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use"
      ],
      "id": "en-plegen-dum-verb-1sSLc2ib",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plien"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plegen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "plegen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: plegen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: plegen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "plieëge"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: plieëge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: plieëge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*plian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *plian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*plehan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to vouch for"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to vouch for”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "plegan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon plegan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "pflegan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German pflegan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably from earlier plien, and thus from Old Dutch *plian, from Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to vouch for”). However, the form plegan already occurs in Old Dutch with -g-, and likewise for Old Saxon plegan and Old High German pflegan, so it is not certain what the exact relationship between the words is.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plēgen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "plēgen",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "plēgen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "plēgen"
      },
      "expansion": "plēgen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to care for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carry out, to do, to engage in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry out",
          "carry out"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do habitually"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "habitually",
          "habitually"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "plien"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plegen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for plegen meaning in Middle Dutch (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.