"pjero" meaning in All languages combined

See pjero on Wiktionary

Noun [Lower Sorbian]

IPA: /ˈpʲɛrɔ/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *pero, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). The sense ‘spring’ is a semantic loan from German Feder. Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*pero}} Proto-Slavic *pero, {{inh|dsb|ine-pro|*péth₂r̥||feather, wing}} Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (“feather, wing”), {{semantic loan|dsb|de|Feder|nocap=1}} semantic loan from German Feder Head templates: {{dsb-noun|n|dim=pjerko}} pjero n (diminutive pjerko) Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-24|pjer}} Forms: pjerko [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pjero [nominative, singular], pjerje [dual, nominative], pjera [nominative, plural], pjera [genitive, singular], pjerowu [dual, genitive], pjerow [genitive, plural], pjeroju [dative, singular], pjeru [dative, singular], pjeroma [dative, dual], pjeram [dative, plural], pjero [accusative, singular], pjerje [accusative, dual], pjera [accusative, plural], pjerom [instrumental, singular], pjeroma [dual, instrumental], pjerami [instrumental, plural], pjerje [locative, singular], pjeroma [dual, locative], pjerach [locative, plural]
  1. feather (branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-pjero-dsb-noun-BOKXyrFw Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 39 13 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 7 29 11 2 25
  2. nib (tip of a pen) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy, Writing
    Sense id: en-pjero-dsb-noun-pO5JEkIg Disambiguation of Anatomy: 18 54 29 Disambiguation of Writing: 21 47 33 Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 39 13 48
  3. spring (device made of flexible material) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Mechanisms Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-pjero-dsb-noun-8k40c4Cl Disambiguation of Mechanisms: 32 13 55 Disambiguation of Birds: 40 7 52 Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 39 13 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 7 29 11 2 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 5 33 13 1 22 Disambiguation of Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 19 17 32 11 2 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: péro, ṕero [obsolete]
Derived forms: pjeraty, pjercycko, pjerchaś, pjerina, pjerišćo, pjerje, pjerjowiś se, pjerkaty, pjerkowaty, pjerkowiś se, pjerobalo, pjerokreslanka, pjerowaś, pjerownik

Noun [Upper Sorbian]

IPA: /ˈpjɛʀɔ/
Rhymes: -ɛʀɔ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *però. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from German Feder. Cognate with Lower Sorbian pjero. Etymology templates: {{dercat|hsb|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hsb|sla-pro|*però|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *però, {{inh+|hsb|sla-pro|*però}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *però, {{sl|hsb|de|Feder|senseid=spring}} Sense 3 is a semantic loan from German Feder, {{cog|dsb|pjero}} Lower Sorbian pjero Head templates: {{hsb-noun|n|adj=pjerkowy|adj2=pjerowy|adj3=pjerkojty|dim=pjerko}} pjero n (diminutive pjerko, related adjective pjerkowy or pjerowy or pjerkojty) Inflection templates: {{hsb-ndecl|n}} Forms: pjerko [diminutive], pjerkowy [adjective], pjerowy [adjective], pjerkojty [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], pjero [nominative, singular], pjerje [dual, nominative], pjera [nominative, plural], pjera [genitive, singular], pjerow [dual, genitive], pjerow [genitive, plural], pjeru [dative, singular], pjeromaj [dative, dual], pjeram [dative, plural], pjero [accusative, singular], pjerje [accusative, dual], pjera [accusative, plural], pjerom [instrumental, singular], pjeromaj [dual, instrumental], pjerami [instrumental, plural], pjerje [locative, singular], pjeromaj [dual, locative], pjerach [locative, plural], pjero [singular, vocative], pjerje [dual, vocative], pjera [plural, vocative]
  1. (ornithology, zoology) feather (each of the cutaneous organs that cover the body of birds, protecting it and allowing the execution and guidance of flight) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Ornithology, Zoology Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-pjero-hsb-noun-ReYbTDmF Disambiguation of Birds: 63 2 34 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 7 29 11 2 25 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, ornithology, zoology
  2. penholder (rod on which the nibs are inserted to write) Tags: neuter Synonyms: troska
    Sense id: en-pjero-hsb-noun-8NGIuM9-
  3. spring (piece of steel or other material with elasticity, generally laminar, or in the form of wire, which is used to imprint movements, cushion shocks, secure, return an object to the place from which it was moved, etc.) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Mechanisms, Writing
    Sense id: en-pjero-hsb-noun-hsb:spring Disambiguation of Mechanisms: 35 8 57 Disambiguation of Writing: 31 2 67 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 7 29 11 2 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pjerjo [neuter]

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pjeraty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pjercycko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pjerchaś"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pjerina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pjerišćo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pjerje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pjerjowiś se"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pjerkaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pjerkowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pjerkowiś se"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pjerobalo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pjerokreslanka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pjerowaś"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pjerownik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pero"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pero",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂r̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feather, wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (“feather, wing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Feder",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from German Feder",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pero, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). The sense ‘spring’ is a semantic loan from German Feder.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pjerko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-24",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "pjerko"
      },
      "expansion": "pjero n (diminutive pjerko)",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pjer"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-24"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 13 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 29 11 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feather (branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pjero-dsb-noun-BOKXyrFw",
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 13 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 54 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "dsb:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 47 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "dsb:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nib (tip of a pen)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pjero-dsb-noun-pO5JEkIg",
      "links": [
        [
          "nib",
          "nib"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 13 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 29 11 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 33 13 1 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 32 11 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 13 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Mechanisms",
          "orig": "dsb:Mechanisms",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 7 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "dsb:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (device made of flexible material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pjero-dsb-noun-8k40c4Cl",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʲɛrɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "péro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ṕero"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pjero"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pjerjo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*però",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *però",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*però"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *però",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Feder",
        "senseid": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 3 is a semantic loan from German Feder",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "pjero"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian pjero",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *però. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from German Feder. Cognate with Lower Sorbian pjero.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pjerko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerkowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerkojty",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeromaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeromaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeromaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "pjerkowy",
        "adj2": "pjerowy",
        "adj3": "pjerkojty",
        "dim": "pjerko"
      },
      "expansion": "pjero n (diminutive pjerko, related adjective pjerkowy or pjerowy or pjerkojty)",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pje‧ro",
    "pje‧ro"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "hsb-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Ornithology",
          "orig": "hsb:Ornithology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "hsb:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 29 11 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 2 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "hsb:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feather (each of the cutaneous organs that cover the body of birds, protecting it and allowing the execution and guidance of flight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pjero-hsb-noun-ReYbTDmF",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology, zoology) feather (each of the cutaneous organs that cover the body of birds, protecting it and allowing the execution and guidance of flight)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penholder (rod on which the nibs are inserted to write)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pjero-hsb-noun-8NGIuM9-",
      "links": [
        [
          "penholder",
          "penholder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "troska"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 29 11 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 8 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Mechanisms",
          "orig": "hsb:Mechanisms",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 2 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "hsb:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (piece of steel or other material with elasticity, generally laminar, or in the form of wire, which is used to imprint movements, cushion shocks, secure, return an object to the place from which it was moved, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pjero-hsb-noun-hsb:spring",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hsb:spring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛʀɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʀɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pjero"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
    "Lower Sorbian neuter nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian semantic loans from German",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from German",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɛʀɔ",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɛʀɔ/2 syllables",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian neuter hard stem nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian neuter nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian semantic loans from German",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from German",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "dsb:Anatomy",
    "dsb:Birds",
    "dsb:Mechanisms",
    "dsb:Writing",
    "hsb:Birds",
    "hsb:Mechanisms",
    "hsb:Writing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pjeraty"
    },
    {
      "word": "pjercycko"
    },
    {
      "word": "pjerchaś"
    },
    {
      "word": "pjerina"
    },
    {
      "word": "pjerišćo"
    },
    {
      "word": "pjerje"
    },
    {
      "word": "pjerjowiś se"
    },
    {
      "word": "pjerkaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "pjerkowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "pjerkowiś se"
    },
    {
      "word": "pjerobalo"
    },
    {
      "word": "pjerokreslanka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pjerowaś"
    },
    {
      "word": "pjerownik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pero"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pero",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂r̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feather, wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (“feather, wing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Feder",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from German Feder",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pero, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). The sense ‘spring’ is a semantic loan from German Feder.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pjerko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-24",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "pjerko"
      },
      "expansion": "pjero n (diminutive pjerko)",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pjer"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-24"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feather (branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nib (tip of a pen)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nib",
          "nib"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spring (device made of flexible material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʲɛrɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "péro"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ṕero"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pjero"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɛʀɔ",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɛʀɔ/2 syllables",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian neuter hard stem nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian neuter nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian semantic loans from German",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from German",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "hsb:Birds",
    "hsb:Mechanisms",
    "hsb:Writing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pjerjo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*però",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *però",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*però"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *però",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Feder",
        "senseid": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 3 is a semantic loan from German Feder",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "pjero"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian pjero",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *però. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from German Feder. Cognate with Lower Sorbian pjero.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pjerko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerkowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerkojty",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeromaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeromaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeromaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "pjerkowy",
        "adj2": "pjerowy",
        "adj3": "pjerkojty",
        "dim": "pjerko"
      },
      "expansion": "pjero n (diminutive pjerko, related adjective pjerkowy or pjerowy or pjerkojty)",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pje‧ro",
    "pje‧ro"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "hsb-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "hsb:Ornithology",
        "hsb:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feather (each of the cutaneous organs that cover the body of birds, protecting it and allowing the execution and guidance of flight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology, zoology) feather (each of the cutaneous organs that cover the body of birds, protecting it and allowing the execution and guidance of flight)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penholder (rod on which the nibs are inserted to write)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penholder",
          "penholder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "troska"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spring (piece of steel or other material with elasticity, generally laminar, or in the form of wire, which is used to imprint movements, cushion shocks, secure, return an object to the place from which it was moved, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hsb:spring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛʀɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʀɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pjero"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pjero meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.