"pjero" meaning in Upper Sorbian

See pjero in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpjɛʀɔ/
Rhymes: -ɛʀɔ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *però. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from German Feder. Cognate with Lower Sorbian pjero. Etymology templates: {{dercat|hsb|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hsb|sla-pro|*però|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *però, {{inh+|hsb|sla-pro|*però}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *però, {{sl|hsb|de|Feder|senseid=spring}} Sense 3 is a semantic loan from German Feder, {{cog|dsb|pjero}} Lower Sorbian pjero Head templates: {{hsb-noun|n|adj=pjerkowy|adj2=pjerowy|adj3=pjerkojty|dim=pjerko}} pjero n (diminutive pjerko, related adjective pjerkowy or pjerowy or pjerkojty) Inflection templates: {{hsb-ndecl|n}} Forms: pjerko [diminutive], pjerkowy [adjective], pjerowy [adjective], pjerkojty [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], pjero [nominative, singular], pjerje [dual, nominative], pjera [nominative, plural], pjera [genitive, singular], pjerow [dual, genitive], pjerow [genitive, plural], pjeru [dative, singular], pjeromaj [dative, dual], pjeram [dative, plural], pjero [accusative, singular], pjerje [accusative, dual], pjera [accusative, plural], pjerom [instrumental, singular], pjeromaj [dual, instrumental], pjerami [instrumental, plural], pjerje [locative, singular], pjeromaj [dual, locative], pjerach [locative, plural], pjero [singular, vocative], pjerje [dual, vocative], pjera [plural, vocative]
  1. (ornithology, zoology) feather (each of the cutaneous organs that cover the body of birds, protecting it and allowing the execution and guidance of flight) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Ornithology, Zoology Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-pjero-hsb-noun-ReYbTDmF Disambiguation of Birds: 63 2 34 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 7 29 11 2 25 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, ornithology, zoology
  2. penholder (rod on which the nibs are inserted to write) Tags: neuter Synonyms: troska
    Sense id: en-pjero-hsb-noun-8NGIuM9-
  3. spring (piece of steel or other material with elasticity, generally laminar, or in the form of wire, which is used to imprint movements, cushion shocks, secure, return an object to the place from which it was moved, etc.) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Mechanisms, Writing
    Sense id: en-pjero-hsb-noun-hsb:spring Disambiguation of Mechanisms: 35 8 57 Disambiguation of Writing: 31 2 67 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 7 29 11 2 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pjerjo [neuter]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pjerjo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*però",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *però",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*però"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *però",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Feder",
        "senseid": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 3 is a semantic loan from German Feder",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "pjero"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian pjero",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *però. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from German Feder. Cognate with Lower Sorbian pjero.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pjerko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerkowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerkojty",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeromaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeromaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeromaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "pjerkowy",
        "adj2": "pjerowy",
        "adj3": "pjerkojty",
        "dim": "pjerko"
      },
      "expansion": "pjero n (diminutive pjerko, related adjective pjerkowy or pjerowy or pjerkojty)",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pje‧ro",
    "pje‧ro"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "hsb-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Ornithology",
          "orig": "hsb:Ornithology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "hsb:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 29 11 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 2 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "hsb:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feather (each of the cutaneous organs that cover the body of birds, protecting it and allowing the execution and guidance of flight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pjero-hsb-noun-ReYbTDmF",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology, zoology) feather (each of the cutaneous organs that cover the body of birds, protecting it and allowing the execution and guidance of flight)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penholder (rod on which the nibs are inserted to write)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pjero-hsb-noun-8NGIuM9-",
      "links": [
        [
          "penholder",
          "penholder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "troska"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 29 11 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 8 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Mechanisms",
          "orig": "hsb:Mechanisms",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 2 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "hsb:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (piece of steel or other material with elasticity, generally laminar, or in the form of wire, which is used to imprint movements, cushion shocks, secure, return an object to the place from which it was moved, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pjero-hsb-noun-hsb:spring",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hsb:spring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛʀɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʀɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pjero"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɛʀɔ",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɛʀɔ/2 syllables",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian neuter hard stem nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian neuter nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian semantic loans from German",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from German",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "hsb:Birds",
    "hsb:Mechanisms",
    "hsb:Writing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pjerjo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*però",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *però",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*però"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *però",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Feder",
        "senseid": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 3 is a semantic loan from German Feder",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "pjero"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian pjero",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *però. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from German Feder. Cognate with Lower Sorbian pjero.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pjerko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerkowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerkojty",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeromaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeromaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjeromaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjerje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pjera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "pjerkowy",
        "adj2": "pjerowy",
        "adj3": "pjerkojty",
        "dim": "pjerko"
      },
      "expansion": "pjero n (diminutive pjerko, related adjective pjerkowy or pjerowy or pjerkojty)",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pje‧ro",
    "pje‧ro"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "hsb-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "hsb:Ornithology",
        "hsb:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feather (each of the cutaneous organs that cover the body of birds, protecting it and allowing the execution and guidance of flight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology, zoology) feather (each of the cutaneous organs that cover the body of birds, protecting it and allowing the execution and guidance of flight)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penholder (rod on which the nibs are inserted to write)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penholder",
          "penholder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "troska"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spring (piece of steel or other material with elasticity, generally laminar, or in the form of wire, which is used to imprint movements, cushion shocks, secure, return an object to the place from which it was moved, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hsb:spring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛʀɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʀɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pjero"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pjero meaning in Upper Sorbian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Upper Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.