See pituna on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "tpw>putuna>night",
"id": "night",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi putuna, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "pixuna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pixuna",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi putuna, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun. Doublet of pixuna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pituna-itá",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petuna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "putuna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pituna-itá",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pituna (plural pituna-itá)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pituna (plural pituna-itá)",
"name": "yrl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧tu‧na"
],
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kurasí-pituna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misa-pituna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mupituna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pituna-ipí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pituna-pukú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pitunapisayé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pitunapura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pitunawasú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pitupituna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nheengatu terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nheengatu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "Good night",
"text": "Puranga pituna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-pituna-yrl-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 54 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yrl",
"name": "Night",
"orig": "yrl:Night",
"parents": [
"Darkness",
"Time",
"Light",
"All topics",
"Energy",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-pituna-yrl-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) darkness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pitunawasú"
},
{
"word": "pixunasawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piˈtuna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "pituna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "tpw>putuna>night",
"id": "night",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi putuna, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "pixuna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pixuna",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi putuna, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun. Doublet of pixuna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petuna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "putuna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "verb",
"3": "2nd class"
},
"expansion": "pituna (2nd class)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧tu‧na"
],
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 7 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yrl",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "yrl:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to darken (to become night)"
],
"id": "en-pituna-yrl-verb--uWPheo5",
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kuẽma"
},
{
"word": "yandara"
},
{
"word": "karuka"
},
{
"word": "pisayé"
}
],
"tags": [
"class",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piˈtuna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "pituna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nheengatu doublets",
"Nheengatu entries with etymology texts",
"Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
"Nheengatu lemmas",
"Nheengatu nouns",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Nheengatu terms inherited from Old Tupi",
"Nheengatu verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Nheengatu/una",
"Rhymes:Nheengatu/una/3 syllables",
"yrl:Night",
"yrl:Times of day"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "tpw>putuna>night",
"id": "night",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi putuna, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "pixuna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pixuna",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi putuna, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun. Doublet of pixuna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pituna-itá",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petuna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "putuna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pituna-itá",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pituna (plural pituna-itá)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pituna (plural pituna-itá)",
"name": "yrl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧tu‧na"
],
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kurasí-pituna"
},
{
"word": "misa-pituna"
},
{
"word": "mupituna"
},
{
"word": "pituna-ipí"
},
{
"word": "pituna-pukú"
},
{
"word": "pitunapisayé"
},
{
"word": "pitunapura"
},
{
"word": "pitunawasú"
},
{
"word": "pitupituna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nheengatu terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "Good night",
"text": "Puranga pituna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Nheengatu terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) darkness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pitunawasú"
},
{
"word": "pixunasawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piˈtuna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "pituna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nheengatu doublets",
"Nheengatu entries with etymology texts",
"Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
"Nheengatu lemmas",
"Nheengatu nouns",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Nheengatu terms inherited from Old Tupi",
"Nheengatu verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Nheengatu/una",
"Rhymes:Nheengatu/una/3 syllables",
"yrl:Night",
"yrl:Times of day"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "tpw>putuna>night",
"id": "night",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi putuna, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "pixuna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pixuna",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi putuna, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun. Doublet of pixuna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petuna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "putuna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "verb",
"3": "2nd class"
},
"expansion": "pituna (2nd class)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧tu‧na"
],
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kuẽma"
},
{
"word": "yandara"
},
{
"word": "karuka"
},
{
"word": "pisayé"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to darken (to become night)"
],
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
]
],
"tags": [
"class",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piˈtuna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "pituna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pituna meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.