"putuna" meaning in All languages combined

See putuna on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Tupi]

IPA: /puˈtũna/
Rhymes: -ũna Etymology: Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun. Doublet of putun. Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní pytũ. Etymology templates: {{etymon|tpw|der|tup-gua-pro>*pɨtun>night|id=night|text=+}} Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun., {{doublet|tpw|putun}} Doublet of putun, {{cog|gun|pytũ}} Mbyá Guaraní pytũ Head templates: {{head|tpw|noun|possessable|||||||||||o eputuna|||||cat2=|cat3=possessable nouns|cat4=|head=}} putuna (possessable), {{tpw-noun|p}} putuna (possessable)
  1. night Categories (topical): Times of day
    Sense id: en-putuna-tpw-noun-F2Rz1zEz Disambiguation of Times of day: 94 6 Categories (other): Old Tupi terms with collocations, Old Tupi entries with etymology texts, Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Tupi entries with etymology texts: 92 8 Disambiguation of Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9
  2. darkness Categories (topical): Night
    Sense id: en-putuna-tpw-noun-FCcr02HJ Disambiguation of Night: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pytuna, pyxuna Related terms: amãpytuna, popytuna, putumimbyka, putunusu, pytunarõ Coordinate_terms: ko'emytanga, ko'ema, asaîé, 'araybysokeme, îandara (LGA), karuka, karukypy, karupysaîé, pysaîé, pysaîe'ĩ

Alternative forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ko'emytanga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ko'ema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "asaîé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "'araybysokeme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "LGA",
      "word": "îandara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karuka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karukypy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karupysaîé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pysaîé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pysaîe'ĩ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrl",
            "2": "pituna"
          },
          "expansion": "Nheengatu: pituna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nheengatu: pituna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "tup-gua-pro>*pɨtun>night",
        "id": "night",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "putun"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of putun",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gun",
        "2": "pytũ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mbyá Guaraní pytũ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun. Doublet of putun.\nCognate with Mbyá Guaraní pytũ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "o eputuna",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "possessable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "possessable nouns",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "putuna (possessable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "putuna (possessable)",
      "name": "tpw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧tu‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amãpytuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "popytuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "putumimbyka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "putunusu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pytunarõ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tpw",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "tpw:Times of day",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Good night",
          "text": "Tiá nde putuna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "id": "en-putuna-tpw-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tpw",
          "name": "Night",
          "orig": "tpw:Night",
          "parents": [
            "Darkness",
            "Time",
            "Light",
            "All topics",
            "Energy",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-putuna-tpw-noun-FCcr02HJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈtũna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ũna"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pytuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pyxuna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "putuna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Tupi doublets",
    "Old Tupi entries with etymology texts",
    "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Tupi lemmas",
    "Old Tupi nouns",
    "Old Tupi possessable nouns",
    "Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ũna",
    "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ũna/3 syllables",
    "tpw:Night",
    "tpw:Times of day"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "ko'emytanga"
    },
    {
      "word": "ko'ema"
    },
    {
      "word": "asaîé"
    },
    {
      "word": "'araybysokeme"
    },
    {
      "roman": "LGA",
      "word": "îandara"
    },
    {
      "word": "karuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "karukypy"
    },
    {
      "word": "karupysaîé"
    },
    {
      "word": "pysaîé"
    },
    {
      "word": "pysaîe'ĩ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrl",
            "2": "pituna"
          },
          "expansion": "Nheengatu: pituna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nheengatu: pituna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "tup-gua-pro>*pɨtun>night",
        "id": "night",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "putun"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of putun",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gun",
        "2": "pytũ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mbyá Guaraní pytũ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun. Doublet of putun.\nCognate with Mbyá Guaraní pytũ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "o eputuna",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "possessable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "possessable nouns",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "putuna (possessable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "putuna (possessable)",
      "name": "tpw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧tu‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "amãpytuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "popytuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "putumimbyka"
    },
    {
      "word": "putunusu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pytunarõ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Tupi terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Good night",
          "text": "Tiá nde putuna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈtũna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ũna"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pytuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyxuna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "putuna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for putuna meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.