"putuna" meaning in All languages combined

See putuna on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Tupi]

IPA: /puˈtũ.na/
Rhymes: -ũna Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, darkness”). Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní pytũ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tpw|tup-gua-pro|*pɨtun||night, darkness|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, darkness”), {{inh+|tpw|tup-gua-pro|*pɨtun||night, darkness}} Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, darkness”), {{cog|gun|pytũ}} Mbyá Guaraní pytũ Head templates: {{head|tpw|noun||||||||||o eputuna|||||cat2=|cat3=possessable nouns|cat4=|head=}} putuna, {{tpw-noun|p}} putuna (possessable)
  1. night Related terms (times of day): 'ara pesembûera
    Sense id: en-putuna-tpw-noun-F2Rz1zEz Categories (other): Old Tupi terms with collocations, Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of 'times of day': 62 38
  2. darkness Categories (topical): Night
    Sense id: en-putuna-tpw-noun-FCcr02HJ Disambiguation of Night: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pytuna, pyxuna Related terms: ko'emytanga, ko'ema, asaîé, 'araybysokeme, karuka, karukypy, karupysaîé, pysaîé, pysaîe'ĩ

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for putuna meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)

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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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        "ts": ""
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      "args": {
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        "2": "pytũ"
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      "expansion": "Mbyá Guaraní pytũ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, darkness”).\nCognate with Mbyá Guaraní pytũ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pu‧tu‧na"
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  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ko'emytanga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ko'ema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "asaîé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "'araybysokeme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karuka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karukypy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karupysaîé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pysaîé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pysaîe'ĩ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Good night",
          "text": "Tiá nde putuna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "id": "en-putuna-tpw-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "sense": "times of day",
          "word": "'ara pesembûera"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tpw",
          "name": "Night",
          "orig": "tpw:Night",
          "parents": [
            "Darkness",
            "Time",
            "Light",
            "All topics",
            "Energy",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-putuna-tpw-noun-FCcr02HJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈtũ.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ũna"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pytuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pyxuna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "putuna"
}
{
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    "Old Tupi lemmas",
    "Old Tupi nouns",
    "Old Tupi possessable nouns",
    "Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ũna",
    "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ũna/3 syllables",
    "tpw:Night"
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        "lit": "",
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        "ts": ""
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨtun (“night, darkness”).\nCognate with Mbyá Guaraní pytũ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "o eputuna",
        "13": "",
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        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
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        "6": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "putuna",
      "name": "head"
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    "pu‧tu‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "times of day",
      "word": "'ara pesembûera"
    },
    {
      "word": "ko'emytanga"
    },
    {
      "word": "ko'ema"
    },
    {
      "word": "asaîé"
    },
    {
      "word": "'araybysokeme"
    },
    {
      "word": "karuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "karukypy"
    },
    {
      "word": "karupysaîé"
    },
    {
      "word": "pysaîé"
    },
    {
      "word": "pysaîe'ĩ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Tupi terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Good night",
          "text": "Tiá nde putuna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈtũ.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ũna"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pytuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyxuna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "putuna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.