See pinion on Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v], page 63, column 1:",
"text": "Therefore do nimble Pinion'd Doues draw Loue,\n And therefore hath the wind-ſwift Cupid wings:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1712 May, [Alexander Pope], “The Rape of the Locke. An Heroi-comical Poem.”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations. […], London: […] Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC, canto I, page 153:",
"text": "See o'er the Alps his tow'ring Pinions ſoar,\n Where never Engliſh Poet reach'd before.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1826, N. P. Willis, Poem delivered at the Departure of the Senior Class of Yale College:",
"text": "Press on! for it is godlike to unloose The spirit, and forget yourself in thought; Bending a pinion for the deeper sky, And, in the very fetters of your flesh, Mating with the pure essences of heaven!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1839 September, Edgar A[llan] Poe, “The Fall of the House of Usher”, in William E[vans] Burton and Edgar A. Poe, editors, Burton’s Gentleman’s Magazine, and American Monthly Review, volume V, number III, Philadelphia, Pa.: William E. Burton, […], →OCLC, page 148:",
"text": "Never seraph spread a pinion / Over fabric half so fair.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wing."
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"id": "en-pinion-en-noun-u3mEEW8Z",
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"glosses": [
"The joint of a bird's wing farthest from the body."
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"(ornithology) The joint of a bird's wing farthest from the body."
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"text": "An argument that he is pluckt, when hither / He ſends ſo poore a Pinnion of his Wing,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the outermost primary feathers on a bird's wing."
],
"id": "en-pinion-en-noun-wjtUeGha",
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"(ornithology) Any of the outermost primary feathers on a bird's wing."
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"word": "pinion"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pinioned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pinioner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pinioning"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lithophane innominata",
"word": "nameless pinion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lithophane socia",
"word": "pale pinion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lithophane lemmeri",
"word": "Lemmer's pinion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lithophane semibrunnea",
"word": "tawny pinion"
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"ref": "1577, Konrad Heresbach, translated by Barnabe Googe, Foure Bookes of Husbandrie, book iv (1586), page 169:",
"text": "They that meane to fatte Pigions…some…do softly tie their Legges:…some vse onely to pinion them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1641–2, Henry Best (author), Donald Woodward (editor), The Farming and Memorandum Books of Henry Best of Elmswell, 1642: With a Glossary and Linguistic Commentary by Peter McClure, Oxford University Press/British Academy (1984) (10) (13), page 115",
"text": "When they are aboute fortnights olde (for they must bee driven noe longer) yow must watch where the henne useth to sitte on nights, and come when it beginneth to bee darke and throwe somethinge over the henne as shee broodeth them, then take and clippe every of theire right wings. Then when they are aboute moneths old, yow must come after the same manner and pinnion or cutte a joynte of every of theire right winges."
},
{
"ref": "ibidem, page 129",
"text": "The Swanners gette up the younge swannes about midsummer [24 June] and footemarke them for the owners, and then doe they allsoe pinnion them, cuttinge a joynte of theire right winges, and then att Michaellmasse [29 Sept.] doe they bringe them hoame, or else bringe hoame some, and leave the rest att some of the mills and wee sende for them."
},
{
"ref": "1665–1667, Abraham Cowley, The Works of Mʳ Abraham Cowley (fifth edition, 1678), “Several Diſcourſes by way of Eſſays, in Verſe and Proſe”, essay 9: ‘The ſhortneſs of Life and uncertainty of Riches’, closing verses, verse 3 (page 138)",
"text": "Suppoſe, thou Fortune could to tameneſs bring, / And clip or pinion her wing; / Suppoſe thou could’ſt on Fate ſo far prevail / As not to cut off thy Entail."
},
{
"ref": "1727, Peter Longueville, Philip Quarll, published 1816, page 67:",
"text": "The two old ducks…being pinioned, could not fly away.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849, Daniel Jay Browne, The American Poultry Yard, published 1855, page 242:",
"text": "They…should have been pinioned at the first joint of the wing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut off the pinion of a bird’s wing, or otherwise disable or bind its wings, in order to prevent it from flying."
],
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[
"cut off",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podrjazvam",
"sense": "cut off the pinion of a bird’s wing, or otherwise disable or bind its wings",
"word": "подрязвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut off the pinion of a bird’s wing, or otherwise disable or bind its wings",
"word": "leikata siivenkärjet"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podrezatʹ krylʹja",
"sense": "cut off the pinion of a bird’s wing, or otherwise disable or bind its wings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подрезать крылья"
}
]
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{
"ref": "1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Fate of the Artemis”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:",
"text": "“[…] Captain Markam had been found lying half-insensible, gagged and bound, on the floor of the sitting-room, his hands and feet tightly pinioned, and a woollen comforter wound closely round his mouth and neck ; whilst Mrs. Markham's jewel-case, containing valuable jewellery and the secret plans of Port Arthur, had disappeared. […]”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 168:",
"text": "Pinioning its extremities with the edge of the towel, she crushed off its offensive and defensive weapons with a splinter from the wall. The blowfly was her next victim, but an unexciting one.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1916, James Joyce, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Macmillan Press Ltd, paperback, page 80:",
"text": "Nash pinioned his arms behind while Boland seized a long cabbage stump which was lying in the gutter.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 12:",
"text": "Both my arms are pinioned from behind by the Director of Comp., who wrestles me roughly down, on me with all his weight. I taste floor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bind the arms of someone, so as to deprive him of their use; to disable by so binding."
],
"id": "en-pinion-en-verb--K41sp5W",
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[
"disable",
"disable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shackle"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 79 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎzvam",
"sense": "bind the arms of someone",
"word": "връзвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 79 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bind the arms of someone",
"word": "sitoa kädet"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 79 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bind the arms of someone",
"word": "kahlita kädet"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 79 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bind the arms of someone",
"word": "fesseln"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 79 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjázyvatʹ ruki",
"sense": "bind the arms of someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "свя́зывать руки"
}
]
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"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "Know, sir that I / Will not wait pinion'd at your master's court, / Nor once be chastis'd with the sober eye / Of dull Octavia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter IX, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, (please specify |part=I to III), New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, 1927, →OCLC:",
"text": "I was suddenly seized from behind and thrown to earth. As I fell, a warm body fell on top of me, and hands grasped my arms and legs. When I could look up, I saw a number of giant fingers pinioning me down, while others stood about surveying me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999: Johnny Depp as Ichabod Crane, Sleepy Hollow, scene 14",
"text": "I am pinioned by a chain of reasoning! Why else do his four friends conspire to conceal […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain; to limit."
],
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"limit"
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"qualifier": "transferred sense",
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"(transferred sense, figurative) To restrain; to limit."
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"word": "pinion"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "cannon pinion"
},
{
"word": "lazy pinion"
},
{
"word": "pinion wire"
},
{
"word": "rack and pinion"
}
],
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{
"text": "1844, Edgar Allan Poe, The Premature Burial\nA certain period elapses, and some unseen mysterious principle again sets in motion the magic pinions and the wizard wheels."
},
{
"ref": "1898, Alexander Schwalbach, Julius Wilcox, “The Chainless Wheel”, in The Modern bicycle and its accessories; a complete reference book for rider, dealer, and maker, New York: The Commercial advertiser association, page 10:",
"text": "The usual front sprocket has teeth, which which mesh into a pinion on a shaft that carries power to the wheel through a pair of pinions at the rear.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Spiral Bevel Pinion Crack Detection in a Helicopter Gearbox, page 5:",
"text": "The spiral bevel pinion has 19 teeth, a diametral pitch of 6.940 teeth/inch, a face width of 1.28 inch, a bevel angle of 15 degrees 16 minutes, and a spiral angle of 30 degrees left hand, clockwise.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The smallest gear in a gear train."
],
"id": "en-pinion-en-noun-3845EYC~",
"links": [
[
"mechanical engineering",
"mechanical engineering"
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[
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"gear"
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[
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"gear train"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanical engineering) The smallest gear in a gear train."
],
"topics": [
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"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pinjon",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пиньон"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinyó"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastorek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"word": "hammasvaihde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"word": "pinjoni"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ritzel"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ballbest",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"word": "باڵبەست"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tanndrev"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tannhjulsdrev"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spisshjul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šesternjá",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шестерня́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piñón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pinjong"
}
]
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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[
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"billion"
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{
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{
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"1": "ro",
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"3": "pignon"
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
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{
"form": "pinioane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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"inflection-template"
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{
"form": "pinion",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pinionul",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinioane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "pinioanele",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "pinion",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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{
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
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},
{
"form": "pinioane",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "pinioanelor",
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "pinionule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinioanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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"gsi": "pinion",
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"vs": "pinionule"
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}
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gearwheel"
],
"id": "en-pinion-ro-noun-M-cQdnw1",
"links": [
[
"gearwheel",
"gearwheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "pinion"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "en",
"3": "billion"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "numeral"
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"expansion": "pinion",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "num",
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{
"categories": [
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"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Chuukese numerals",
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"Chuukese terms derived from English",
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"Pages with entries"
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[
"billion",
"billion"
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnjən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnjən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Noctuoid moths"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "penna",
"4": "",
"5": "feather"
},
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}
],
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{
"form": "pinions",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v], page 63, column 1:",
"text": "Therefore do nimble Pinion'd Doues draw Loue,\n And therefore hath the wind-ſwift Cupid wings:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1712 May, [Alexander Pope], “The Rape of the Locke. An Heroi-comical Poem.”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations. […], London: […] Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC, canto I, page 153:",
"text": "See o'er the Alps his tow'ring Pinions ſoar,\n Where never Engliſh Poet reach'd before.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1826, N. P. Willis, Poem delivered at the Departure of the Senior Class of Yale College:",
"text": "Press on! for it is godlike to unloose The spirit, and forget yourself in thought; Bending a pinion for the deeper sky, And, in the very fetters of your flesh, Mating with the pure essences of heaven!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1839 September, Edgar A[llan] Poe, “The Fall of the House of Usher”, in William E[vans] Burton and Edgar A. Poe, editors, Burton’s Gentleman’s Magazine, and American Monthly Review, volume V, number III, Philadelphia, Pa.: William E. Burton, […], →OCLC, page 148:",
"text": "Never seraph spread a pinion / Over fabric half so fair.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wing."
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"The joint of a bird's wing farthest from the body."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) The joint of a bird's wing farthest from the body."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Ornithology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene xii], page 356, column 2:",
"text": "An argument that he is pluckt, when hither / He ſends ſo poore a Pinnion of his Wing,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the outermost primary feathers on a bird's wing."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) Any of the outermost primary feathers on a bird's wing."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A moth of the genus Lithophane."
],
"links": [
[
"moth",
"moth"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Lithophane",
"Lithophane#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
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{
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"English terms derived from Old French",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Noctuoid moths"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pinioned"
},
{
"word": "pinioner"
},
{
"word": "pinioning"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lithophane innominata",
"word": "nameless pinion"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lithophane socia",
"word": "pale pinion"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lithophane lemmeri",
"word": "Lemmer's pinion"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lithophane semibrunnea",
"word": "tawny pinion"
}
],
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{
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"3": "penna",
"4": "",
"5": "feather"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French pignon, from Latin penna (“feather”).",
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{
"form": "pinions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1577, Konrad Heresbach, translated by Barnabe Googe, Foure Bookes of Husbandrie, book iv (1586), page 169:",
"text": "They that meane to fatte Pigions…some…do softly tie their Legges:…some vse onely to pinion them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1641–2, Henry Best (author), Donald Woodward (editor), The Farming and Memorandum Books of Henry Best of Elmswell, 1642: With a Glossary and Linguistic Commentary by Peter McClure, Oxford University Press/British Academy (1984) (10) (13), page 115",
"text": "When they are aboute fortnights olde (for they must bee driven noe longer) yow must watch where the henne useth to sitte on nights, and come when it beginneth to bee darke and throwe somethinge over the henne as shee broodeth them, then take and clippe every of theire right wings. Then when they are aboute moneths old, yow must come after the same manner and pinnion or cutte a joynte of every of theire right winges."
},
{
"ref": "ibidem, page 129",
"text": "The Swanners gette up the younge swannes about midsummer [24 June] and footemarke them for the owners, and then doe they allsoe pinnion them, cuttinge a joynte of theire right winges, and then att Michaellmasse [29 Sept.] doe they bringe them hoame, or else bringe hoame some, and leave the rest att some of the mills and wee sende for them."
},
{
"ref": "1665–1667, Abraham Cowley, The Works of Mʳ Abraham Cowley (fifth edition, 1678), “Several Diſcourſes by way of Eſſays, in Verſe and Proſe”, essay 9: ‘The ſhortneſs of Life and uncertainty of Riches’, closing verses, verse 3 (page 138)",
"text": "Suppoſe, thou Fortune could to tameneſs bring, / And clip or pinion her wing; / Suppoſe thou could’ſt on Fate ſo far prevail / As not to cut off thy Entail."
},
{
"ref": "1727, Peter Longueville, Philip Quarll, published 1816, page 67:",
"text": "The two old ducks…being pinioned, could not fly away.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849, Daniel Jay Browne, The American Poultry Yard, published 1855, page 242:",
"text": "They…should have been pinioned at the first joint of the wing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut off the pinion of a bird’s wing, or otherwise disable or bind its wings, in order to prevent it from flying."
],
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Fate of the Artemis”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:",
"text": "“[…] Captain Markam had been found lying half-insensible, gagged and bound, on the floor of the sitting-room, his hands and feet tightly pinioned, and a woollen comforter wound closely round his mouth and neck ; whilst Mrs. Markham's jewel-case, containing valuable jewellery and the secret plans of Port Arthur, had disappeared. […]”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 168:",
"text": "Pinioning its extremities with the edge of the towel, she crushed off its offensive and defensive weapons with a splinter from the wall. The blowfly was her next victim, but an unexciting one.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1916, James Joyce, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Macmillan Press Ltd, paperback, page 80:",
"text": "Nash pinioned his arms behind while Boland seized a long cabbage stump which was lying in the gutter.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 12:",
"text": "Both my arms are pinioned from behind by the Director of Comp., who wrestles me roughly down, on me with all his weight. I taste floor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bind the arms of someone, so as to deprive him of their use; to disable by so binding."
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"disable",
"disable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shackle"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with transferred senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "Know, sir that I / Will not wait pinion'd at your master's court, / Nor once be chastis'd with the sober eye / Of dull Octavia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter IX, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, (please specify |part=I to III), New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, 1927, →OCLC:",
"text": "I was suddenly seized from behind and thrown to earth. As I fell, a warm body fell on top of me, and hands grasped my arms and legs. When I could look up, I saw a number of giant fingers pinioning me down, while others stood about surveying me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999: Johnny Depp as Ichabod Crane, Sleepy Hollow, scene 14",
"text": "I am pinioned by a chain of reasoning! Why else do his four friends conspire to conceal […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain; to limit."
],
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense, figurative) To restrain; to limit."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪnjən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pinion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-pinion.ogg/En-us-pinion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-pinion.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnjən"
},
{
"homophone": "piñon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podrjazvam",
"sense": "cut off the pinion of a bird’s wing, or otherwise disable or bind its wings",
"word": "подрязвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut off the pinion of a bird’s wing, or otherwise disable or bind its wings",
"word": "leikata siivenkärjet"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podrezatʹ krylʹja",
"sense": "cut off the pinion of a bird’s wing, or otherwise disable or bind its wings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подрезать крылья"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎzvam",
"sense": "bind the arms of someone",
"word": "връзвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bind the arms of someone",
"word": "sitoa kädet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bind the arms of someone",
"word": "kahlita kädet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bind the arms of someone",
"word": "fesseln"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjázyvatʹ ruki",
"sense": "bind the arms of someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "свя́зывать руки"
}
],
"word": "pinion"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnjən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnjən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Noctuoid moths"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cannon pinion"
},
{
"word": "lazy pinion"
},
{
"word": "pinion wire"
},
{
"word": "rack and pinion"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pignon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pignon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pignon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pinion (plural pinions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pin‧ion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mechanical engineering"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1844, Edgar Allan Poe, The Premature Burial\nA certain period elapses, and some unseen mysterious principle again sets in motion the magic pinions and the wizard wheels."
},
{
"ref": "1898, Alexander Schwalbach, Julius Wilcox, “The Chainless Wheel”, in The Modern bicycle and its accessories; a complete reference book for rider, dealer, and maker, New York: The Commercial advertiser association, page 10:",
"text": "The usual front sprocket has teeth, which which mesh into a pinion on a shaft that carries power to the wheel through a pair of pinions at the rear.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Spiral Bevel Pinion Crack Detection in a Helicopter Gearbox, page 5:",
"text": "The spiral bevel pinion has 19 teeth, a diametral pitch of 6.940 teeth/inch, a face width of 1.28 inch, a bevel angle of 15 degrees 16 minutes, and a spiral angle of 30 degrees left hand, clockwise.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The smallest gear in a gear train."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanical engineering",
"mechanical engineering"
],
[
"gear",
"gear"
],
[
"gear train",
"gear train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanical engineering) The smallest gear in a gear train."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪnjən/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pinion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-pinion.ogg/En-us-pinion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-pinion.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnjən"
},
{
"homophone": "piñon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pinjon",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пиньон"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinyó"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastorek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"word": "hammasvaihde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"word": "pinjoni"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ritzel"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ballbest",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"word": "باڵبەست"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tanndrev"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tannhjulsdrev"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spisshjul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šesternjá",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шестерня́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piñón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gear in a gear drive train",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pinjong"
}
],
"word": "pinion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pignon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pignon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pignon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinioane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pinion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinionul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinioane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinioanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinionului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinioane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinioanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinionule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinioanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "pinioane"
},
"expansion": "pinion n (plural pinioane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "pinioanelor",
"gpi": "pinioane",
"gsd": "pinionului",
"gsi": "pinion",
"n": "",
"npd": "pinioanele",
"npi": "pinioane",
"nsd": "pinionul",
"nsi": "pinion",
"vp": "pinioanelor",
"vs": "pinionule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"gearwheel"
],
"links": [
[
"gearwheel",
"gearwheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "pinion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pinion meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"pinion"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pinion",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.