"piinama" meaning in All languages combined

See piinama on Wiktionary

Verb [Estonian]

IPA: /ˈpiːnɑmɑ/, [ˈpiːnɑmɑ]
Rhymes: -iːnɑmɑ Etymology: From piin (“torture”, noun), see there for further etymology. Compare Finnish piinata. Etymology templates: {{m|et|piin||torture|pos=n}} piin (“torture”, noun), {{cog|fi|piinata}} Finnish piinata Head templates: {{head|et|verbs|da-infinitive|piinata|||cat2=|f1request=1|head=}} piinama (da-infinitive piinata), {{et-verb|piinata}} piinama (da-infinitive piinata) Inflection templates: {{et-conj-hüppama|pii|n|n|a}} Forms: piinata [infinitive, infinitive-da], no-table-tags [table-tags], piinan [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ei piina [first-person, indicative, negative, present, singular], olen piinanud [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], ei ole piinanud [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, singular], pole piinanud [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, singular], piinad [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ei piina [indicative, negative, present, second-person, singular], oled piinanud [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], ei ole piinanud [indicative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], pole piinanud [indicative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], piinab [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ei piina [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], on piinanud [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei ole piinanud [indicative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], pole piinanud [indicative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], piiname [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ei piina [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], oleme piinanud [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], ei ole piinanud [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, plural], pole piinanud [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, plural], piinate [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ei piina [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], olete piinanud [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], ei ole piinanud [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], pole piinanud [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], piinavad [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ei piina [indicative, negative, plural, present, third-person], on piinanud [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], ei ole piinanud [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], pole piinanud [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], piinatakse [indicative, passive, present], ei piinata [indicative, negative, passive, present], on piinatud [indicative, passive, perfect], ei ole piinatud [indicative, negative, passive, perfect], pole piinatud [indicative, negative, passive, perfect], piinasin [first-person, indicative, past, singular], ei piinanud [first-person, indicative, negative, past, singular], olin piinanud [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], ei olnud piinanud [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular], polnud piinanud [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular], piinasid [indicative, past, second-person, singular], ei piinanud [indicative, negative, past, second-person, singular], olid piinanud [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], ei olnud piinanud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], polnud piinanud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], piinas [indicative, past, singular, third-person], ei piinanud [indicative, negative, past, singular, third-person], oli piinanud [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], ei olnud piinanud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], polnud piinanud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], piinasime [first-person, indicative, past, plural], ei piinanud [first-person, indicative, negative, past, plural], olime piinanud [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], ei olnud piinanud [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural], polnud piinanud [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural], piinasite [indicative, past, plural, second-person], ei piinanud [indicative, negative, past, plural, second-person], olite piinanud [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], ei olnud piinanud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], polnud piinanud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], piinasid [indicative, past, plural, third-person], ei piinanud [indicative, negative, past, plural, third-person], oli piinanud [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], ei olnud piinanud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], polnud piinanud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], piinati [indicative, passive, past], ei piinatud [indicative, negative, passive, past], oli piinatud [indicative, passive, pluperfect], ei olnud piinatud [indicative, negative, passive, pluperfect], polnud piinatud [indicative, negative, passive, pluperfect], piinaksin [conditional, first-person, present, singular], ei piinaks [conditional, first-person, negative, present, singular], piinanuksin [conditional, first-person, perfect, singular], oleksin piinanud [conditional, first-person, perfect, singular], ei piinanuks [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, singular], ei oleks piinanud [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, singular], poleks piinanud [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, singular], piinaksid [conditional, present, second-person, singular], ei piinaks [conditional, negative, present, second-person, singular], piinanuksid [conditional, perfect, second-person, singular], oleksid piinanud [conditional, perfect, second-person, singular], ei piinanuks [conditional, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], ei oleks piinanud [conditional, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], poleks piinanud [conditional, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], piinaks [conditional, present, singular, third-person], ei piinaks [conditional, negative, present, singular, third-person], piinanuks [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], oleks piinanud [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], ei piinanuks [conditional, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei oleks piinanud [conditional, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], poleks piinanud [conditional, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], piinaksime [conditional, first-person, plural, present], ei piinaks [conditional, first-person, negative, plural, present], piinanuksime [conditional, first-person, perfect, plural], oleksime piinanud [conditional, first-person, perfect, plural], ei piinanuks [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, plural], ei oleks piinanud [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, plural], poleks piinanud [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, plural], piinaksite [conditional, plural, present, second-person], ei piinaks [conditional, negative, plural, present, second-person], piinanuksite [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], oleksite piinanud [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], ei piinanuks [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], ei oleks piinanud [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], poleks piinanud [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], piinaksid [conditional, plural, present, third-person], ei piinaks [conditional, negative, plural, present, third-person], piinanuksid [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], oleksid piinanud [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], ei piinanuks [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ei oleks piinanud [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], poleks piinanud [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], piinataks [conditional, passive, present], ei piinataks [conditional, negative, passive, present], oleks piinatud [conditional, passive, perfect], ei oleks piinatud [conditional, negative, passive, perfect], poleks piinatud [conditional, negative, passive, perfect], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, negative, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, perfect, singular], - [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, singular], piina [imperative, present, second-person, singular], ära piina [imperative, negative, present, second-person, singular], ole piinanud [imperative, perfect, second-person, singular], ära ole piinanud [imperative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], piinaku [imperative, present, singular, third-person], ärgu piinaku [imperative, negative, present, singular, third-person], olgu piinanud [imperative, perfect, singular, third-person], ärgu olgu piinanud [imperative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], piinakem [first-person, imperative, plural, present], ärme piiname [first-person, imperative, negative, plural, present], ärme piina [first-person, imperative, negative, plural, present], ärgem piinakem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural, present], olgem piinanud [first-person, imperative, perfect, plural], ärme oleme piinanud [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, plural], ärme ole piinanud [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, plural], ärgem olgem piinanud [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, plural], piinake [imperative, plural, present, second-person], ärge piinake [imperative, negative, plural, present, second-person], olge piinanud [imperative, perfect, plural, second-person], ärge olge piinanud [imperative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], piinaku [imperative, plural, present, third-person], ärgu piinaku [imperative, negative, plural, present, third-person], olgu piinanud [imperative, perfect, plural, third-person], ärgu olgu piinanud [imperative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], piinatagu [imperative, passive, present], ärgu piinatagu [imperative, negative, passive, present], olgu piinatud [imperative, passive, perfect], ärgu olgu piinatud [imperative, negative, passive, perfect], piinavat [active, present, quotative], ei piinavat [active, negative, present, quotative], olevat piinanud [active, perfect, quotative], ei olevat piinanud [active, negative, perfect, quotative], polevat piinanud [active, negative, perfect, quotative], piinatavat [passive, present, quotative], ei piinatavat [negative, passive, present, quotative], olevat piinatud [passive, perfect, quotative], ei olevat piinatud [negative, passive, perfect, quotative], polevat piinatud [negative, passive, perfect, quotative], piinama [active, infinitive, infinitive-ma, nominative], piinatama [infinitive, infinitive-ma, nominative, passive], piinata [nominative, present], olla piinanud [nominative, past], piinama [active, illative, infinitive, infinitive-ma], - [illative, infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive], piinates [inessive, present], olles piinanud [inessive, past], piinamas [active, inessive, infinitive, infinitive-ma], - [inessive, infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive], piinamast [active, elative, infinitive, infinitive-ma], - [elative, infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive], piinav [active, participle, present], piinatav [participle, passive, present], piinamaks [active, infinitive, infinitive-ma, translative], - [infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive, translative], piinanud [active, participle, past], piinatud [participle, passive, past], piinamata [abessive, active, infinitive, infinitive-ma], - [abessive, infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive], piinamatu [active, negative, participle], - [negative, participle, passive]
  1. (transitive) to torture, torment Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Torture
    Sense id: en-piinama-et-verb-7WH1A~s9 Disambiguation of Torture: 33 34 34
  2. (transitive) to torture, torment
    To cause mental or physical pain and suffering; to harass with something abusing.     Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Torture
    Sense id: en-piinama-et-verb-wl5CnOd~ Disambiguation of Torture: 33 34 34 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 9 44 47 Disambiguation of Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 43 52
  3. (transitive) to torture, torment
    To cause mental or physical pain and suffering; to harass with something abusing.
    To purposefully cause physical pain using torture devices.     Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Torture
    Sense id: en-piinama-et-verb-OCZxE4xi Disambiguation of Torture: 33 34 34 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 9 44 47 Disambiguation of Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 43 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: piinutama, piinaja, piinamine Related terms: piinlik, piinlema

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for piinama meaning in All languages combined (25.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "piinutama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "piinaja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "piinamine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "piin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "torture",
        "pos": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "piin (“torture”, noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "piinata"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish piinata",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From piin (“torture”, noun), see there for further etymology. Compare Finnish piinata.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piinata",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-da"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-conj-hüppama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "29/hüppama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olen piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oled piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piiname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleme piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olete piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinavad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinatakse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olid piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinasime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olime piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinasite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olite piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinaksin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinanuksin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksin piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinaksid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinanuksid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksid piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinaksime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinanuksime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksime piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinaksite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinanuksite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksite piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinaksid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinanuksid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksid piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinataks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinataks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleks piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ära piina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ära ole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu piinaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinakem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme piiname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme piina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgem piinakem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgem piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme oleme piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme ole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgem olgem piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärge piinake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olge piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärge olge piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu piinaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinatagu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu piinatagu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinavat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinavat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olevat piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olevat piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polevat piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinatavat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinatavat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olevat piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olevat piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polevat piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinatama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "nominative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olla piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinates",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olles piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinamas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinamast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinatav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinamaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinamata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinamatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "da-infinitive",
        "4": "piinata",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "piinama (da-infinitive piinata)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "piinata"
      },
      "expansion": "piinama (da-infinitive piinata)",
      "name": "et-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pii‧na‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pii",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-conj-hüppama"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "piinlik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "piinlema"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Torture",
          "orig": "et:Torture",
          "parents": [
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torture, torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-piinama-et-verb-7WH1A~s9",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to torture, torment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 44 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 43 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Torture",
          "orig": "et:Torture",
          "parents": [
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Headaches tormented him for many long years.",
          "text": "Peavalud piinasid teda pikki aastaid.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torture, torment",
        "To cause mental or physical pain and suffering; to harass with something abusing."
      ],
      "id": "en-piinama-et-verb-wl5CnOd~",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "abusing",
          "abusing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to torture, torment",
        "To cause mental or physical pain and suffering; to harass with something abusing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 44 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 43 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Torture",
          "orig": "et:Torture",
          "parents": [
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thousands of people were arrested, most of them were tortured to death.",
          "text": "Tuhanded inimesed arreteeriti, enamik neist piinati surnuks.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torture, torment",
        "To cause mental or physical pain and suffering; to harass with something abusing.",
        "To purposefully cause physical pain using torture devices."
      ],
      "id": "en-piinama-et-verb-OCZxE4xi",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "abusing",
          "abusing"
        ],
        [
          "purposefully",
          "purposefully"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to torture, torment",
        "To cause mental or physical pain and suffering; to harass with something abusing.",
        "To purposefully cause physical pain using torture devices."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiːnɑmɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiːnɑmɑ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnɑmɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piinama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Estonian hüppama-type verbs",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Estonian verbs",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/iːnɑmɑ",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/iːnɑmɑ/3 syllables",
    "et:Torture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "piinutama"
    },
    {
      "word": "piinaja"
    },
    {
      "word": "piinamine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "piin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "torture",
        "pos": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "piin (“torture”, noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "piinata"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish piinata",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From piin (“torture”, noun), see there for further etymology. Compare Finnish piinata.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piinata",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-da"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-conj-hüppama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "29/hüppama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olen piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oled piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piiname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleme piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olete piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinavad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinatakse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olid piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinasime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olime piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinasite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olite piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinaksin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinanuksin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksin piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinaksid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinanuksid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksid piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinaksime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinanuksime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksime piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinaksite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinanuksite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksite piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinaksid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinanuksid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksid piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinanuks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinataks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinataks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleks piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ära piina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ära ole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu piinaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinakem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme piiname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme piina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgem piinakem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgem piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme oleme piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme ole piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgem olgem piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärge piinake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olge piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärge olge piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu piinaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinatagu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu piinatagu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinavat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinavat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olevat piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olevat piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polevat piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinatavat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei piinatavat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olevat piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olevat piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polevat piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinatama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "nominative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olla piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinates",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olles piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinamas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinamast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinatav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinamaks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinanud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinatud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinamata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piinamatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "da-infinitive",
        "4": "piinata",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "piinama (da-infinitive piinata)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "piinata"
      },
      "expansion": "piinama (da-infinitive piinata)",
      "name": "et-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pii‧na‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pii",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-conj-hüppama"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "piinlik"
    },
    {
      "word": "piinlema"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torture, torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to torture, torment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples",
        "Estonian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Headaches tormented him for many long years.",
          "text": "Peavalud piinasid teda pikki aastaid.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torture, torment",
        "To cause mental or physical pain and suffering; to harass with something abusing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "abusing",
          "abusing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to torture, torment",
        "To cause mental or physical pain and suffering; to harass with something abusing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples",
        "Estonian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thousands of people were arrested, most of them were tortured to death.",
          "text": "Tuhanded inimesed arreteeriti, enamik neist piinati surnuks.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torture, torment",
        "To cause mental or physical pain and suffering; to harass with something abusing.",
        "To purposefully cause physical pain using torture devices."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "abusing",
          "abusing"
        ],
        [
          "purposefully",
          "purposefully"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to torture, torment",
        "To cause mental or physical pain and suffering; to harass with something abusing.",
        "To purposefully cause physical pain using torture devices."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiːnɑmɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiːnɑmɑ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnɑmɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piinama"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.