See piina on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "piina", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "78 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "piin" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of piin" ], "id": "en-piina-et-noun-PVrJRDw9", "links": [ [ "piin", "piin#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "piin" } ], "glosses": [ "partitive singular of piin" ], "id": "en-piina-et-noun-PZHpkfhj", "links": [ [ "piin", "piin#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "piin" } ], "glosses": [ "illative singular of piin" ], "id": "en-piina-et-noun-BiQZxvMY", "links": [ [ "piin", "piin#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "illative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "piina" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "pina" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish pina", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gml", "3": "pīn" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German pīn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "la", "3": "poena" }, "expansion": "Latin poena", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "grc", "3": "ποινή" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pine" }, "expansion": "Danish pine", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "piin" }, "expansion": "Estonian piin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "piinõ" }, "expansion": "Votic piinõ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Swedish pina, itself borrowed through Middle Low German pīn, pīne, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ). Compare Danish pine. Cognate to Estonian piin, Votic piinõ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "piina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "piinaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "piinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "piinaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "piinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "piinaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "piinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "piinaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "piinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "piinaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "piinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "piinaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "piina", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "piina", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "piin", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish kala-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "piinallinen" }, { "word": "piinata" }, { "word": "piinapenkki" }, { "word": "piinaviikko" } ], "glosses": [ "torment, misery, agony" ], "id": "en-piina-fi-noun-E2CyKGix", "links": [ [ "torment", "torment" ], [ "misery", "misery" ], [ "agony", "agony" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "piinaaja" }, { "word": "piinata" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpiːnɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpiːnɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-iːnɑ" } ], "word": "piina" }
{ "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian non-lemma forms", "Estonian noun forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "piina", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "piin" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of piin" ], "links": [ [ "piin", "piin#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "piin" } ], "glosses": [ "partitive singular of piin" ], "links": [ [ "piin", "piin#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "piin" } ], "glosses": [ "illative singular of piin" ], "links": [ [ "piin", "piin#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "illative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "piina" } { "derived": [ { "word": "piinallinen" }, { "word": "piinata" }, { "word": "piinapenkki" }, { "word": "piinaviikko" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "pina" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish pina", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "gml", "3": "pīn" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German pīn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "la", "3": "poena" }, "expansion": "Latin poena", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "grc", "3": "ποινή" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pine" }, "expansion": "Danish pine", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "piin" }, "expansion": "Estonian piin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "piinõ" }, "expansion": "Votic piinõ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Swedish pina, itself borrowed through Middle Low German pīn, pīne, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ). Compare Danish pine. Cognate to Estonian piin, Votic piinõ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "piina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "piinaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "piinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "piinaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "piinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "piinaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "piinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "piinaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "piinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "piinaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "piinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "piinaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "piinattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piinoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piinoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "piina", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "piina", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "piin", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "piinaaja" }, { "word": "piinata" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kala-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms borrowed from Old Swedish", "Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Finnish terms derived from Latin", "Finnish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Finnish terms derived from Old Swedish", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/iːnɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/iːnɑ/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "torment, misery, agony" ], "links": [ [ "torment", "torment" ], [ "misery", "misery" ], [ "agony", "agony" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpiːnɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpiːnɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-iːnɑ" } ], "word": "piina" }
Download raw JSONL data for piina meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.