"piθwáh" meaning in All languages combined

See piθwáh on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pitwás, from Proto-Indo-European *pih₂tw-ó-s, from *péyh₂tu ~ *pih₂téws (“something fattening, nourishing”) + *-ós. Etymology templates: {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*pitwás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pitwás, {{inh|ira-pro|ine-pro||*pih₂tw-ó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *pih₂tw-ó-s Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun}} *piθwáh
  1. food Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-piθwáh-ira-pro-noun-wfAmWC~m Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: [ [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], T [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], e [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], r [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], m [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], ? [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], ] [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], / [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], ⁠ [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], f [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], a [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], p [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], i [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character], h [Book-Pahlavi, Middle, Persian, character] Derived forms (*frapiθwáh): 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀 (frapiθβa), فربه (farbe) [Persian]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬞𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀 (piθβa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀 (piθβa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "paiha"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (paiha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (paiha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgy",
            "tr": "pəδf"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (pəδf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (pəδf), [script needed] (pəθf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*piθwah"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: *piθwah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: *piθwah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "pyhw'",
            "ts": "pih"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pyhw' /⁠pih⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pyhw' /⁠pih⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pitpi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Akkadian: [script needed] (pitpi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Akkadian: [script needed] (pitpi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "פתפ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "meal-ration"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: פתפ (“meal-ration”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: פתפ (“meal-ration”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pitwás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pitwás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pih₂tw-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pih₂tw-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pitwás, from Proto-Indo-European *pih₂tw-ó-s, from *péyh₂tu ~ *pih₂téws (“something fattening, nourishing”) + *-ós.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*piθwáh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/piθwáh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "frapiθβa",
          "sense": "*frapiθwáh",
          "word": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "farbe",
          "sense": "*frapiθwáh",
          "tags": [
            "Persian"
          ],
          "word": "فربه"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "["
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "T"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "r"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "m"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "?"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "]"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "⁠"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "f"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "p"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Book-Pahlavi",
            "Middle",
            "Persian",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "h"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "id": "en-piθwáh-ira-pro-noun-wfAmWC~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "piθwáh"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "frapiθβa",
      "sense": "*frapiθwáh",
      "word": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "T"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "?"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "⁠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "f"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Book-Pahlavi",
        "Middle",
        "Persian",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "roman": "farbe",
      "sense": "*frapiθwáh",
      "tags": [
        "Persian"
      ],
      "word": "فربه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬞𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀 (piθβa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀 (piθβa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "paiha"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (paiha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (paiha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgy",
            "tr": "pəδf"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (pəδf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (pəδf), [script needed] (pəθf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "*piθwah"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: *piθwah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: *piθwah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "pyhw'",
            "ts": "pih"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pyhw' /⁠pih⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pyhw' /⁠pih⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pitpi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Akkadian: [script needed] (pitpi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Akkadian: [script needed] (pitpi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "פתפ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "meal-ration"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: פתפ (“meal-ration”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: פתפ (“meal-ration”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pitwás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pitwás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pih₂tw-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pih₂tw-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pitwás, from Proto-Indo-European *pih₂tw-ó-s, from *péyh₂tu ~ *pih₂téws (“something fattening, nourishing”) + *-ós.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*piθwáh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/piθwáh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "piθwáh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for piθwáh meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.