See phony on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "authentic"
},
{
"word": "genuine"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Phony War"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "unknown origin"
},
"expansion": "unknown origin",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "fáinne",
"4": "",
"5": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Irish fáinne (“ring”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Perhaps an alteration of fawny (“gilt brass ring used by swindlers”) (1781), from Irish fáinne (“ring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phonier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "phoniest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "phony (comparative phonier, superlative phoniest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peach phony disease"
},
{
"word": "phoniness"
},
{
"word": "phony as a three-dollar bill"
},
{
"word": "phony-baloney"
},
{
"word": "phony disease"
},
{
"word": "phonyness"
},
{
"word": "phony peach disease"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A good jeweler should be able to tell a real stone from a phony one.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fraudulent; fake; having a misleading appearance."
],
"id": "en-phony-en-adj-dhOaUvqQ",
"links": [
[
"Fraudulent",
"fraudulent"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"misleading",
"misleading"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Fraudulent; fake; having a misleading appearance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fraudulent",
"word": "bogus"
},
{
"sense": "fraudulent",
"word": "counterfeit"
},
{
"sense": "fraudulent",
"word": "fake"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bahraj",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَهْرَج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵarrāṣ",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَرَّاص"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmamen",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "измамен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mošeničeski",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "мошенически"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎ",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "假"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falešný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "onecht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "nagemaakt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "falsa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "väärä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "väärennetty"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "epäaito"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "vale-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frauduleux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrefait"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falsifié"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "à la noix"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "à la gomme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cru",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "ცრუ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇albi",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "ყალბი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "falsch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "unecht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "gefälscht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "verlogen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "מזויף"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "hamis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "falso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "fasullo"
},
{
"alt": "にせ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nise",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "偽"
},
{
"alt": "にせ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nise",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "贋"
},
{
"alt": "にせものの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nisemono no",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "偽物の"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "falso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "de araque"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "falʹšívyj",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фальши́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddélʹnyj",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подде́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nenastojáščij",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ненастоя́щий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "falso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "falaz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "fraudulento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "mendaz"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "falsk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "oäkta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "förljugen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "lögnaktig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʊni/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-phoney.ogg/En-us-phoney.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-phoney.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-phony.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-phony.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-phony.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-phony.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-phony.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "phoney"
}
],
"word": "phony"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Phony War"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "phony up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "phoney up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Phoney War"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"title": "unknown origin"
},
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"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ga",
"3": "fáinne",
"4": "",
"5": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Irish fáinne (“ring”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Perhaps an alteration of fawny (“gilt brass ring used by swindlers”) (1781), from Irish fáinne (“ring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phonies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phony (plural phonies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He claims to be a doctor, but he's nothing but a fast-talking phony.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1951, J. D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company, →OCLC, page 164:",
"text": "What a deal that was. You never saw so many phonies in all your life, everybody smoking their ears off and talking about the play so that everybody could hear and know how sharp they were.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own."
],
"id": "en-phony-en-noun-JyPU-jSo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmamnik",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "измамник"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mošenik",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мошеник"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"word": "huijari"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"word": "teeskentelijä"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "usurpateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "usurpatrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "faux-nez"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "faussaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hochstapler"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Blender"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scharlatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impostore"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"alt": "さぎし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sagishi",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"word": "詐欺師"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "simulātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"word": "impostor"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikídčik",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прики́дчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikídčica",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прики́дчица"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fingidor"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bluff"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bedragare"
}
]
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"_dis": "14 14 72 0 0",
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{
"text": "He's such a phony, he doesn't believe half of what he says.",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"A person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold."
],
"id": "en-phony-en-noun-JFM6Xnqd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faker"
},
{
"word": "dissembler"
},
{
"word": "pretender"
},
{
"word": "fake"
},
{
"word": "deceiver"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold",
"word": "说慌话的人"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pokrytec"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold",
"word": "teeskentelijä"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mystificateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guignol"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faux prophète"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heuchler"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lügner"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold",
"word": "falso"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falso"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold",
"word": "farsante"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, John E. Douglas, Ann W. Burgess, Allen G. Burgess, Crime Classification Manual, page 131:",
"text": "One name was a phony, but the other was the true name. The clerk remembered the man who had filed the tags since he acquired two sets of plates with different names.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything fraudulent or fake."
],
"id": "en-phony-en-noun-zX4G-o29",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Anything fraudulent or fake."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʊni/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "phoney"
}
],
"word": "phony"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "unknown origin"
},
"expansion": "unknown origin",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "fáinne",
"4": "",
"5": "ring"
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"expansion": "Irish fáinne (“ring”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Perhaps an alteration of fawny (“gilt brass ring used by swindlers”) (1781), from Irish fáinne (“ring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phonies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phonying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "phonied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "phonied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phony (third-person singular simple present phonies, present participle phonying, simple past and past participle phonied)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fake."
],
"id": "en-phony-en-verb-Q3fLC3Uh",
"links": [
[
"fake",
"fake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To fake."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʊni/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-phoney.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-əʊni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "phoney"
}
],
"word": "phony"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "authentic"
},
{
"word": "genuine"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊni",
"Rhymes:English/əʊni/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peach phony disease"
},
{
"word": "phoniness"
},
{
"word": "phony as a three-dollar bill"
},
{
"word": "phony-baloney"
},
{
"word": "phony disease"
},
{
"word": "phonyness"
},
{
"word": "phony peach disease"
},
{
"word": "Phony War"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "unknown origin"
},
"expansion": "unknown origin",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "fáinne",
"4": "",
"5": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Irish fáinne (“ring”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Perhaps an alteration of fawny (“gilt brass ring used by swindlers”) (1781), from Irish fáinne (“ring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phonier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "phoniest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "phony (comparative phonier, superlative phoniest)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A good jeweler should be able to tell a real stone from a phony one.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fraudulent; fake; having a misleading appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"Fraudulent",
"fraudulent"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"misleading",
"misleading"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Fraudulent; fake; having a misleading appearance."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʊni/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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{
"rhymes": "-əʊni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fraudulent",
"word": "bogus"
},
{
"sense": "fraudulent",
"word": "counterfeit"
},
{
"sense": "fraudulent",
"word": "fake"
},
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "phoney"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bahraj",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَهْرَج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵarrāṣ",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَرَّاص"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmamen",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "измамен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mošeničeski",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "мошенически"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎ",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "假"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falešný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "onecht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "nagemaakt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "falsa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "väärä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "väärennetty"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "epäaito"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "vale-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frauduleux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrefait"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falsifié"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "à la noix"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "à la gomme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cru",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "ცრუ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇albi",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "ყალბი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "falsch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "unecht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "gefälscht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "verlogen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "מזויף"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "hamis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "falso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "fasullo"
},
{
"alt": "にせ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nise",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "偽"
},
{
"alt": "にせ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nise",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "贋"
},
{
"alt": "にせものの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nisemono no",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "偽物の"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "falso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "de araque"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "falʹšívyj",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фальши́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddélʹnyj",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подде́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nenastojáščij",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ненастоя́щий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "falso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "falaz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "fraudulento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "mendaz"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "falsk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "oäkta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "förljugen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fraudulent; fake",
"word": "lögnaktig"
}
],
"word": "phony"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊni",
"Rhymes:English/əʊni/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "phony up"
},
{
"word": "phoney up"
},
{
"word": "Phony War"
},
{
"word": "Phoney War"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"title": "unknown origin"
},
"expansion": "unknown origin",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ga",
"3": "fáinne",
"4": "",
"5": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Irish fáinne (“ring”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Perhaps an alteration of fawny (“gilt brass ring used by swindlers”) (1781), from Irish fáinne (“ring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phonies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "phony (plural phonies)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He claims to be a doctor, but he's nothing but a fast-talking phony.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1951, J. D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company, →OCLC, page 164:",
"text": "What a deal that was. You never saw so many phonies in all your life, everybody smoking their ears off and talking about the play so that everybody could hear and know how sharp they were.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's such a phony, he doesn't believe half of what he says.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faker"
},
{
"word": "dissembler"
},
{
"word": "pretender"
},
{
"word": "fake"
},
{
"word": "deceiver"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, John E. Douglas, Ann W. Burgess, Allen G. Burgess, Crime Classification Manual, page 131:",
"text": "One name was a phony, but the other was the true name. The clerk remembered the man who had filed the tags since he acquired two sets of plates with different names.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything fraudulent or fake."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Anything fraudulent or fake."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʊni/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-phoney.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "phoney"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmamnik",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "измамник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mošenik",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мошеник"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"word": "huijari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"word": "teeskentelijä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "usurpateur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "usurpatrice"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "faux-nez"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "faussaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hochstapler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Blender"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scharlatan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impostore"
},
{
"alt": "さぎし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sagishi",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"word": "詐欺師"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "simulātor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"word": "impostor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikídčik",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прики́дчик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikídčica",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прики́дчица"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fingidor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bluff"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who assumes an identity or quality other than their own",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bedragare"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold",
"word": "说慌话的人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pokrytec"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold",
"word": "teeskentelijä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mystificateur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guignol"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faux prophète"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heuchler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lügner"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold",
"word": "falso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who professes beliefs or opinions that they do not hold",
"word": "farsante"
}
],
"word": "phony"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊni",
"Rhymes:English/əʊni/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "unknown origin"
},
"expansion": "unknown origin",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "fáinne",
"4": "",
"5": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Irish fáinne (“ring”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Perhaps an alteration of fawny (“gilt brass ring used by swindlers”) (1781), from Irish fáinne (“ring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phonies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "phonying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "phonied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "phonied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phony (third-person singular simple present phonies, present participle phonying, simple past and past participle phonied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To fake."
],
"links": [
[
"fake",
"fake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To fake."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʊni/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-phoney.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-phoney.ogg/En-us-phoney.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-phoney.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-phony.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-phony.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-phony.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-phony.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-phony.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "phoney"
}
],
"word": "phony"
}
Download raw JSONL data for phony meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.