"philter" meaning in All languages combined

See philter on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfɪltə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfɪltɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-filter.ogg [US] Forms: philters [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪltə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle French philtre, from Ancient Greek φίλτρον (phíltron), from φιλέω (philéō, “I love”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*-trom}}, {{der|en|frm|philtre}} Middle French philtre, {{der|en|grc|φίλτρον|}} Ancient Greek φίλτρον (phíltron), {{m|grc|φιλέω||I love}} φιλέω (philéō, “I love”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} philter (plural philters)
  1. A kind of potion, charm, or drug; especially a love potion intended to make the drinker fall in love with the giver. Categories (topical): Fantasy Translations (love potion): φίλτρον (phíltron) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), lumay (Bikol Central), любовен елексир (ljuboven eleksir) [masculine] (Bulgarian), filtre [masculine] (Catalan), 戀愛漿露 (Chinese Mandarin), 恋爱浆露 (liàn'ài jiānglù) (Chinese Mandarin), elskovsdrik (Danish), lemmenjuoma (Finnish), philtre [masculine] (French), filtro [masculine] (Galician), Liebestrank [masculine] (German), φίλτρο (fíltro) [neuter] (Greek), ramuan cinta (Indonesian), pekasih (Indonesian), guna-guna (Indonesian), filtro [masculine] (Italian), philtrum [neuter] (Latin), любовное зелье (ljubovnoje zelʹje) [masculine] (Russian), pócima [feminine] (Spanish), pócima de amor [feminine] (Spanish), poción de amor [feminine] (Spanish), filtro [masculine] (Spanish), kärleksdryck [common-gender] (Swedish), приворот-зілля (pryvorot-zillja) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-philter-en-noun-HO58P2WP Disambiguation of Fantasy: 41 35 24 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Fictional materials Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 47 5 Disambiguation of Fictional materials: 46 48 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: philtre [UK]

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈfɪltə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfɪltɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-filter.ogg [US] Forms: philters [present, singular, third-person], philtering [participle, present], philtered [participle, past], philtered [past]
Rhymes: -ɪltə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle French philtre, from Ancient Greek φίλτρον (phíltron), from φιλέω (philéō, “I love”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*-trom}}, {{der|en|frm|philtre}} Middle French philtre, {{der|en|grc|φίλτρον|}} Ancient Greek φίλτρον (phíltron), {{m|grc|φιλέω||I love}} φιλέω (philéō, “I love”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} philter (third-person singular simple present philters, present participle philtering, simple past and past participle philtered)
  1. To impregnate or mix with a love potion. Categories (topical): Fantasy
    Sense id: en-philter-en-verb-u5k07p6o Disambiguation of Fantasy: 41 35 24 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Fictional materials Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 47 5 Disambiguation of Fictional materials: 46 48 6
  2. To charm to love; to excite to love or sexual desire by a potion. Categories (topical): Fantasy
    Sense id: en-philter-en-verb-vmIPs00l Disambiguation of Fantasy: 41 35 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: philtre [UK]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for philter meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "philtre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French philtre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φίλτρον",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλτρον (phíltron)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "I love"
      },
      "expansion": "φιλέω (philéō, “I love”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French philtre, from Ancient Greek φίλτρον (phíltron), from φιλέω (philéō, “I love”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "philters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 47 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "_dis": "41 35 24",
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          "parents": [
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            "Society",
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      ],
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        "A kind of potion, charm, or drug; especially a love potion intended to make the drinker fall in love with the giver."
      ],
      "id": "en-philter-en-noun-HO58P2WP",
      "links": [
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          "charm"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
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        ],
        [
          "love potion",
          "love potion"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "love potion",
          "word": "lumay"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ljuboven eleksir",
          "sense": "love potion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "любовен елексир"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "love potion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filtre"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "love potion",
          "word": "戀愛漿露"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "liàn'ài jiānglù",
          "sense": "love potion",
          "word": "恋爱浆露"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "love potion",
          "word": "elskovsdrik"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "love potion",
          "word": "lemmenjuoma"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "love potion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "philtre"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "love potion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filtro"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "love potion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Liebestrank"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fíltro",
          "sense": "love potion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φίλτρο"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "phíltron",
          "sense": "love potion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φίλτρον"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "love potion",
          "word": "ramuan cinta"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "love potion",
          "word": "pekasih"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "love potion",
          "word": "guna-guna"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "love potion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filtro"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "love potion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "philtrum"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ljubovnoje zelʹje",
          "sense": "love potion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "любовное зелье"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "love potion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pócima"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "love potion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pócima de amor"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "love potion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poción de amor"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "love potion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filtro"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "love potion",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kärleksdryck"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pryvorot-zillja",
          "sense": "love potion",
          "word": "приворот-зілля"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪltə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪltɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪltə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "filter"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-filter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-filter.ogg/En-us-filter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-filter.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "philtre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "philter"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*-trom"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      "expansion": "Middle French philtre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φίλτρον",
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλτρον (phíltron)",
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    },
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        "4": "I love"
      },
      "expansion": "φιλέω (philéō, “I love”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French philtre, from Ancient Greek φίλτρον (phíltron), from φιλέω (philéō, “I love”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "philters",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "philtering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 47 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Fictional materials",
          "orig": "en:Fictional materials",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 35 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fantasy",
          "orig": "en:Fantasy",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to philter a draught",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To impregnate or mix with a love potion."
      ],
      "id": "en-philter-en-verb-u5k07p6o"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 35 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fantasy",
          "orig": "en:Fantasy",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Government of the Tongue\nLet not those that have repudiated the more inviting sins, shew themselves philtred and bewitched."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To charm to love; to excite to love or sexual desire by a potion."
      ],
      "id": "en-philter-en-verb-vmIPs00l"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪltə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪltɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪltə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "filter"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-filter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-filter.ogg/En-us-filter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-filter.ogg",
      "tags": [
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      ],
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "philtre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "philter"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-trom",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪltə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪltə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
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      "expansion": "Middle French philtre",
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      "args": {
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      "name": "der"
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        "4": "I love"
      },
      "expansion": "φιλέω (philéō, “I love”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French philtre, from Ancient Greek φίλτρον (phíltron), from φιλέω (philéō, “I love”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "philters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "philter (plural philters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of potion, charm, or drug; especially a love potion intended to make the drinker fall in love with the giver."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potion",
          "potion"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ],
        [
          "love potion",
          "love potion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪltə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪltɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪltə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "filter"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-filter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-filter.ogg/En-us-filter.ogg.mp3",
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      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
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      "word": "philtre"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "love potion",
      "word": "lumay"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ljuboven eleksir",
      "sense": "love potion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "любовен елексир"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "love potion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filtre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "love potion",
      "word": "戀愛漿露"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "liàn'ài jiānglù",
      "sense": "love potion",
      "word": "恋爱浆露"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "love potion",
      "word": "elskovsdrik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "love potion",
      "word": "lemmenjuoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "love potion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "philtre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "love potion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filtro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "love potion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Liebestrank"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fíltro",
      "sense": "love potion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φίλτρο"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "phíltron",
      "sense": "love potion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φίλτρον"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "love potion",
      "word": "ramuan cinta"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "love potion",
      "word": "pekasih"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "love potion",
      "word": "guna-guna"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "love potion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filtro"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "love potion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "philtrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ljubovnoje zelʹje",
      "sense": "love potion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "любовное зелье"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "love potion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pócima"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "love potion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pócima de amor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "love potion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poción de amor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "love potion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filtro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "love potion",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kärleksdryck"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pryvorot-zillja",
      "sense": "love potion",
      "word": "приворот-зілля"
    }
  ],
  "word": "philter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-trom",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪltə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪltə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Fantasy",
    "en:Fictional materials"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "philtre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French philtre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φίλτρον",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλτρον (phíltron)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φιλέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I love"
      },
      "expansion": "φιλέω (philéō, “I love”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French philtre, from Ancient Greek φίλτρον (phíltron), from φιλέω (philéō, “I love”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "philters",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philtered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "philter (third-person singular simple present philters, present participle philtering, simple past and past participle philtered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to philter a draught",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To impregnate or mix with a love potion."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Government of the Tongue\nLet not those that have repudiated the more inviting sins, shew themselves philtred and bewitched."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To charm to love; to excite to love or sexual desire by a potion."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪltə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪltɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪltə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "filter"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-filter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-filter.ogg/En-us-filter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-filter.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "philtre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "philter"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.