"phenomenology" meaning in All languages combined

See phenomenology on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /fɪˌnɒmɪˈnɒləd͡ʒi/ [UK], /fɪˌnɑməˈnɑləd͡ʒi/ [US] Forms: phenomenologies [plural]
enPR: fĭ-nä'-mə-nälʹə-jē [US] Etymology: phenomenon + -logy, from Ancient Greek φαινόμενον (phainómenon, “thing appearing to view”), hence "the study of what shows itself (to consciousness)". According to Heidegger's Introduction to Phenomenological Research, "the expression “phenomenology” first appears in the eighteenth century in Christian Wolff’s School, in Lambert’s Neues Organon, in connection with analogous developments popular at the time, like dianoiology and alethiology, and means a theory of illusion, a doctrine for avoiding illusion." (p.3) Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|phenomenon|logy}} phenomenon + -logy, {{der|en|grc|φαινόμενον||thing appearing to view}} Ancient Greek φαινόμενον (phainómenon, “thing appearing to view”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} phenomenology (countable and uncountable, plural phenomenologies)
  1. (philosophy) The study of structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-phenomenology-en-noun-pC3JdQk3 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  2. (philosophy) A movement based on this, originated about 1905 by Edmund Husserl. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Philosophy Translations (philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena): fenomenologia [feminine] (Catalan), 現象學 (Chinese Cantonese), 现象学 (jin⁶ zoeng⁶ hok⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 現象學 (Chinese Mandarin), 现象学 (xiànxiàngxué) (Chinese Mandarin), fenomenologie [feminine] (Czech), fenomenologie [feminine] (Dutch), fenomenologio (Esperanto), fenomenologia (Finnish), phénoménologie (French), Phänomenologie [feminine] (German), φαινομενολογία (fainomenología) [feminine] (Greek), घटनाविज्ञान (ghaṭnāvijñān) (Hindi), दृश्यप्रपंचशास्त्र (dŕśyaprapañcśāstra) (Hindi), संवृतिशास्त्र (samvŕtiśāstra) (Hindi), परिघटनाविज्ञान (parighaṭnāvijñān) (Hindi), fenomenológia (Hungarian), fenomenologi (Indonesian), fenomenologia [feminine] (Italian), 現象学 (genshōgaku) (alt: げんしょうがく) (Japanese), បាតុភូតវិទ្យា (pat to puet vit tyea) (Khmer), 현상학 (hyeonsanghak) (alt: 現象學) (Korean), fenomenologi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), fenomenologi [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), fenomenologia [feminine] (Polish), fenomenologia [feminine] (Portuguese), феноменоло́гия (fenomenológija) [feminine] (Russian), fenomenología [feminine] (Spanish), fenomenologi (Swedish), hiện tượng học (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-phenomenology-en-noun-Y6peO--4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -logy, English terms suffixed with -ology Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 46 19 20 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 15 44 18 24 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -logy: 17 49 18 15 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ology: 16 50 18 15 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences Disambiguation of 'philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena': 16 62 17 5
  3. (medicine, philosophy of medical sciences) An approach to clinical practice which places undue reliance upon subjective criteria such as signs and symptoms, while ignoring objective etiologies in the formulation of diagnoses and in the compilation of a formal nosologies. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-phenomenology-en-noun---N~UUwk Topics: human-sciences, medicine, philosophy, sciences
  4. (physics) The use of theoretical models to make predictions that can be tested through experiments. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-phenomenology-en-noun-v0~5dArx Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: phænomenology [obsolete] Derived forms: dual phenomenology, heterophenomenology, nonphenomenological, phenomenological, phenomenologically, phenomenological reduction, phenomenologist, postphenomenology, postphenomenological, psychophenomenology Related terms: noumenology

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for phenomenology meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)

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  "etymology_text": "phenomenon + -logy, from Ancient Greek φαινόμενον (phainómenon, “thing appearing to view”), hence \"the study of what shows itself (to consciousness)\".\nAccording to Heidegger's Introduction to Phenomenological Research, \"the expression “phenomenology” first appears in the eighteenth century in Christian Wolff’s School, in Lambert’s Neues Organon, in connection with analogous developments popular at the time, like dianoiology and alethiology, and means a theory of illusion, a doctrine for avoiding illusion.\" (p.3)",
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          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 196",
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          "ref": "1994, Herbert Spiegelberg, Karl Schuhmann, “Introduction”, in The Phenomenological Movement: A Historical Introduction, 3rd rev. and enlarged edition, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →DOI, page 8",
          "text": "A similar and more influential use of the term can be found in William Whewell's Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences (1847), where phenomenology occurs in the context of the \"palaetiological sciences\" (i.e., sciences which deal wih more ancient conditions of things), as that branch of these studies which is to be followed by aetiology and theory. Among such phenomenologies Whewell mentions particularly phenomenological uranology, phenomenological geography of plants and animals, and even a phenomenological glossology.",
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          "_dis1": "16 62 17 5",
          "code": "de",
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          "lang": "Greek",
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          "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
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          "ref": "c. 2000, “Zero Energy - Thomas Bearden”, in Alternative Energy, retrieved 2021-01-21",
          "text": "He hopes [students] will \"do the necessary phenomenology experiments and produce the necessary theory extensions\" that will \"turn over the present physics.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "a. 2017, “Zhejiang University, China, Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics”, in AcademicJobsOnline.org, retrieved 2021-01-21",
          "text": "Particle phenomenology research includes perturbative QCD [quantum chromodynamics], physics beyond the Standard Model as well as heavy flavor physics.",
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        {
          "ref": "2018, Tim Lappe, “Superfluid Helium: The Volovik Lessons”, in Walter Geiner, Ernst Bamberg, Marc Thilo Figge, Thomas Haberer, Volker Lindenstruth, Joachim Reinhardt, Klaus Schulten, Wolf Singer, Horst Stöcker, editors, Experimental Search for Quantum Gravity (FIAS Interdisciplinary Science), Springer International Publishing, →DOI, →LCCN, page 15",
          "text": "Well, it is in some sense the basic job description of a physicist to try to conceive of methods that make accessible natural phenomena that where hitherto out of reach, and to do so by devicing experiments. It is here that phenomenology comes into play by trying to work out models that can actually be tested by available data.",
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          "ref": "[a. 2020, “Research interests”, in Université de Montréal, retrieved 2021-01-21",
          "text": "The group's many projects include the modelling of observations (phenomenology)]",
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    },
    {
      "word": "phenomenological reduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenomenologist"
    },
    {
      "word": "postphenomenology"
    },
    {
      "word": "postphenomenological"
    },
    {
      "word": "psychophenomenology"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phenomenon",
        "3": "logy"
      },
      "expansion": "phenomenon + -logy",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φαινόμενον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thing appearing to view"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαινόμενον (phainómenon, “thing appearing to view”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "phenomenon + -logy, from Ancient Greek φαινόμενον (phainómenon, “thing appearing to view”), hence \"the study of what shows itself (to consciousness)\".\nAccording to Heidegger's Introduction to Phenomenological Research, \"the expression “phenomenology” first appears in the eighteenth century in Christian Wolff’s School, in Lambert’s Neues Organon, in connection with analogous developments popular at the time, like dianoiology and alethiology, and means a theory of illusion, a doctrine for avoiding illusion.\" (p.3)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phenomenologies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "phenomenology (countable and uncountable, plural phenomenologies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "noumenology"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 196",
          "text": "Writing, individuation, and civilization are all parts of one larger cultural phenomenology.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Herbert Spiegelberg, Karl Schuhmann, “Introduction”, in The Phenomenological Movement: A Historical Introduction, 3rd rev. and enlarged edition, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →DOI, page 8",
          "text": "A similar and more influential use of the term can be found in William Whewell's Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences (1847), where phenomenology occurs in the context of the \"palaetiological sciences\" (i.e., sciences which deal wih more ancient conditions of things), as that branch of these studies which is to be followed by aetiology and theory. Among such phenomenologies Whewell mentions particularly phenomenological uranology, phenomenological geography of plants and animals, and even a phenomenological glossology.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The study of structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "consciousness",
          "consciousness"
        ],
        [
          "first-person",
          "first-person"
        ],
        [
          "point of view",
          "point of view"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) The study of structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995, Anthony J. Steinbock, Home and Beyond: Generative Phenomenology After Husserl, page 83",
          "text": "The process of questioning back displaces the emphasis in phenomenology from an inquiry into modes of givenness, which assumes that there can be a simple starting point, to an inquiry into modes of pregivenness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A movement based on this, originated about 1905 by Edmund Husserl."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) A movement based on this, originated about 1905 by Edmund Husserl."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An approach to clinical practice which places undue reliance upon subjective criteria such as signs and symptoms, while ignoring objective etiologies in the formulation of diagnoses and in the compilation of a formal nosologies."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undue",
          "undue"
        ],
        [
          "subjective",
          "subjective"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "symptom",
          "symptom"
        ],
        [
          "objective",
          "objective"
        ],
        [
          "etiologies",
          "etiology"
        ],
        [
          "formulation",
          "formulation"
        ],
        [
          "diagnoses",
          "diagnosis"
        ],
        [
          "compilation",
          "compilation"
        ],
        [
          "nosologies",
          "nosology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, philosophy of medical sciences) An approach to clinical practice which places undue reliance upon subjective criteria such as signs and symptoms, while ignoring objective etiologies in the formulation of diagnoses and in the compilation of a formal nosologies."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of medical sciences"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "medicine",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 2000, “Zero Energy - Thomas Bearden”, in Alternative Energy, retrieved 2021-01-21",
          "text": "He hopes [students] will \"do the necessary phenomenology experiments and produce the necessary theory extensions\" that will \"turn over the present physics.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "a. 2017, “Zhejiang University, China, Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics”, in AcademicJobsOnline.org, retrieved 2021-01-21",
          "text": "Particle phenomenology research includes perturbative QCD [quantum chromodynamics], physics beyond the Standard Model as well as heavy flavor physics.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Tim Lappe, “Superfluid Helium: The Volovik Lessons”, in Walter Geiner, Ernst Bamberg, Marc Thilo Figge, Thomas Haberer, Volker Lindenstruth, Joachim Reinhardt, Klaus Schulten, Wolf Singer, Horst Stöcker, editors, Experimental Search for Quantum Gravity (FIAS Interdisciplinary Science), Springer International Publishing, →DOI, →LCCN, page 15",
          "text": "Well, it is in some sense the basic job description of a physicist to try to conceive of methods that make accessible natural phenomena that where hitherto out of reach, and to do so by devicing experiments. It is here that phenomenology comes into play by trying to work out models that can actually be tested by available data.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[a. 2020, “Research interests”, in Université de Montréal, retrieved 2021-01-21",
          "text": "The group's many projects include the modelling of observations (phenomenology)]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The use of theoretical models to make predictions that can be tested through experiments."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "theoretical",
          "theoretical"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ],
        [
          "prediction",
          "prediction"
        ],
        [
          "experiment",
          "experiment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) The use of theoretical models to make predictions that can be tested through experiments."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪˌnɒmɪˈnɒləd͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪˌnɑməˈnɑləd͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "fĭ-nä'-mə-nälʹə-jē",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "phænomenology"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fenomenologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "word": "現象學"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jin⁶ zoeng⁶ hok⁶",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "word": "现象学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "word": "現象學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiànxiàngxué",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "word": "现象学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fenomenologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fenomenologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "word": "fenomenologio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "word": "fenomenologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "word": "phénoménologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Phänomenologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fainomenología",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φαινομενολογία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ghaṭnāvijñān",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "word": "घटनाविज्ञान"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dŕśyaprapañcśāstra",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "word": "दृश्यप्रपंचशास्त्र"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "samvŕtiśāstra",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "word": "संवृतिशास्त्र"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "parighaṭnāvijñān",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "word": "परिघटनाविज्ञान"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "word": "fenomenológia"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "word": "fenomenologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fenomenologia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "げんしょうがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "genshōgaku",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "word": "現象学"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "pat to puet vit tyea",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "word": "បាតុភូតវិទ្យា"
    },
    {
      "alt": "現象學",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hyeonsanghak",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "word": "현상학"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fenomenologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fenomenologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fenomenologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fenomenologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fenomenológija",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "феноменоло́гия"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fenomenología"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "word": "fenomenologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "philosophy based on intuitive experience of phenomena",
      "word": "hiện tượng học"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "phenomenology"
  ],
  "word": "phenomenology"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.