"phalange" meaning in All languages combined

See phalange on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfælændʒ/ [UK], /fəˈlændʒ/ [UK] Forms: phalanges [plural]
Rhymes: -ændʒ Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French phalange. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|phalange}} Middle French phalange Head templates: {{en-noun}} phalange (plural phalanges)
  1. (obsolete) A phalanx (of soldiers, people etc.). Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-phalange-en-noun-OVWrbLD2
  2. (anatomy) A phalanx ("one of the bones of the finger or toe"). Categories (topical): Anatomy, Skeleton
    Sense id: en-phalange-en-noun-HReZiCS7 Disambiguation of Skeleton: 12 46 19 21 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 42 23 31 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 39 26 29 1 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (zoology) Any of the joints of an insect's tarsus. Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-phalange-en-noun-3oRubb1n Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  4. (botany) A bundle of stamens joined by their filaments. Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-phalange-en-noun-6bcW26mL Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  5. A phalanstery.
    Sense id: en-phalange-en-noun-GrFajm6I
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: distal phalange, intermediate phalange, middle phalange, phalangeal, proximal phalange

Noun [French]

IPA: /fa.lɑ̃ʒ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-phalange.wav Forms: phalanges [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from either Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx) or Latin phalangem. Doublet of palanque and palanche. See also the related planche. Etymology templates: {{bor|fr|grc|φάλαγξ}} Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx), {{bor|fr|la|phalanx|phalangem}} Latin phalangem, {{doublet|fr|palanque|palanche}} Doublet of palanque and palanche, {{m|fr|planche}} planche Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} phalange f (plural phalanges)
  1. (anatomy) phalanx Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-phalange-fr-noun--nTIWdb2 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (historical) phalanx (of soldiers, people etc.) Tags: feminine, historical
    Sense id: en-phalange-fr-noun-4yhPlPPY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: phalangette

Noun [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|noun form}} phalange
  1. ablative singular of phalanx Tags: ablative, form-of, singular Form of: phalanx
    Sense id: en-phalange-la-noun-Za1XboAW Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Portuguese]

Forms: phalanges [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} phalange f (plural phalanges)
  1. Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of falange. Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-phalange-pt-noun-r866QKs- Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for phalange meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "distal phalange"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intermediate phalange"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "middle phalange"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phalangeal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proximal phalange"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "phalange"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French phalange",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French phalange.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phalanges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phalange (plural phalanges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A phalanx (of soldiers, people etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-phalange-en-noun-OVWrbLD2",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A phalanx (of soldiers, people etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 42 23 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 39 26 29 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 46 19 21 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "en:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A phalanx (\"one of the bones of the finger or toe\")."
      ],
      "id": "en-phalange-en-noun-HReZiCS7",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A phalanx (\"one of the bones of the finger or toe\")."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the joints of an insect's tarsus."
      ],
      "id": "en-phalange-en-noun-3oRubb1n",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "tarsus",
          "tarsus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) Any of the joints of an insect's tarsus."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bundle of stamens joined by their filaments."
      ],
      "id": "en-phalange-en-noun-6bcW26mL",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stamen",
          "stamen"
        ],
        [
          "filament",
          "filament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A bundle of stamens joined by their filaments."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1910, Mikhail Ivanovich Tugan-Baranovskiĭ, Modern Socialism in Its Historical Development, page 164",
          "text": "The office of an Unarch is therefore but an honourable title. What can political authority be applied to in the Phalange, where all means of violence are absolutely useless, where no clashing interests, no enemies exist; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A phalanstery."
      ],
      "id": "en-phalange-en-noun-GrFajm6I",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalanstery",
          "phalanstery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfælændʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈlændʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phalange"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phalangette"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φάλαγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phalanx",
        "4": "phalangem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phalangem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "palanque",
        "3": "palanche"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of palanque and palanche",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "planche"
      },
      "expansion": "planche",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from either Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx) or Latin phalangem. Doublet of palanque and palanche. See also the related planche.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phalanges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "phalange f (plural phalanges)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phalanx"
      ],
      "id": "en-phalange-fr-noun--nTIWdb2",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) phalanx"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "phalanx (of soldiers, people etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-phalange-fr-noun-4yhPlPPY",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) phalanx (of soldiers, people etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fa.lɑ̃ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-phalange.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-phalange.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-phalange.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-phalange.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-phalange.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:phalange"
  ],
  "word": "phalange"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "phalange",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "phalanx"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of phalanx"
      ],
      "id": "en-phalange-la-noun-Za1XboAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phalange"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phalanges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "phalange f (plural phalanges)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of falange."
      ],
      "id": "en-phalange-pt-noun-r866QKs-",
      "links": [
        [
          "falange",
          "falange#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phalange"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ændʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ændʒ/2 syllables",
    "en:Skeleton"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "distal phalange"
    },
    {
      "word": "intermediate phalange"
    },
    {
      "word": "middle phalange"
    },
    {
      "word": "phalangeal"
    },
    {
      "word": "proximal phalange"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "phalange"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French phalange",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French phalange.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phalanges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phalange (plural phalanges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A phalanx (of soldiers, people etc.)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A phalanx (of soldiers, people etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A phalanx (\"one of the bones of the finger or toe\")."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A phalanx (\"one of the bones of the finger or toe\")."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the joints of an insect's tarsus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "tarsus",
          "tarsus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) Any of the joints of an insect's tarsus."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bundle of stamens joined by their filaments."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stamen",
          "stamen"
        ],
        [
          "filament",
          "filament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A bundle of stamens joined by their filaments."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1910, Mikhail Ivanovich Tugan-Baranovskiĭ, Modern Socialism in Its Historical Development, page 164",
          "text": "The office of an Unarch is therefore but an honourable title. What can political authority be applied to in the Phalange, where all means of violence are absolutely useless, where no clashing interests, no enemies exist; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A phalanstery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phalanstery",
          "phalanstery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfælændʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈlændʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phalange"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "phalangette"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φάλαγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phalanx",
        "4": "phalangem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin phalangem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "palanque",
        "3": "palanche"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of palanque and palanche",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "planche"
      },
      "expansion": "planche",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from either Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx) or Latin phalangem. Doublet of palanque and palanche. See also the related planche.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phalanges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "phalange f (plural phalanges)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phalanx"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) phalanx"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phalanx (of soldiers, people etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) phalanx (of soldiers, people etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fa.lɑ̃ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-phalange.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-phalange.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-phalange.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-phalange.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Vaulque-phalange.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:phalange"
  ],
  "word": "phalange"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "phalange",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "phalanx"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of phalanx"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phalange"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phalanges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "phalange f (plural phalanges)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese archaic forms",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of falange."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falange",
          "falange#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phalange"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.