"petiolus" meaning in All languages combined

See petiolus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} petiolus
  1. (botany) petiole Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-petiolus-en-noun-bMvYgIwn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: From root *pediciolus, diminutive of pediculus, diminutive of pēs. Etymology templates: {{m|la|pediculus}} pediculus, {{m|la|pēs}} pēs Head templates: {{la-noun|petiolus<2>}} petiolus m (genitive petiolī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|petiolus<2>}} Forms: petiolī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], petiolus [nominative, singular], petiolī [nominative, plural], petiolī [genitive, singular], petiolōrum [genitive, plural], petiolō [dative, singular], petiolīs [dative, plural], petiolum [accusative, singular], petiolōs [accusative, plural], petiolō [ablative, singular], petiolīs [ablative, plural], petiole [singular, vocative], petiolī [plural, vocative]
  1. (Late Latin) a little foot Tags: Late-Latin, declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-petiolus-la-noun-hWPWA-Nl Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
  2. (Late Latin) a fruit stalk; stem Tags: Late-Latin, declension-2, masculine Derived forms (⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pecione (“little stalk; nipple”)): pezón, pezón [Spanish], → Arabic: بُجُّون (bujjūn)
    Sense id: en-petiolus-la-noun-BqPMl7EP Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 44 56 Disambiguation of '⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pecione (“little stalk; nipple”)': 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: peciolus

Download JSON data for petiolus meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "petiolus",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petiole"
      ],
      "id": "en-petiolus-en-noun-bMvYgIwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "petiole",
          "petiole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) petiole"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "petiolus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "cicior",
            "3": "chicior"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: cicior, chicior",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: cicior, chicior"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "peçol"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: peçol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: peçol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "pecol"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: pecol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: pecol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "pićor",
            "3": "picioru"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: pićor, picioru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: pićor, picioru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "picciolo",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: picciolo, picciuolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: picciolo, picciuolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "pitšor"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: pitšor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: pitšor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "picior"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: picior",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: picior"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pezuelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pezuelo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pezuelo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بُجُّول",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: بُجُّول (bujjūl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: بُجُّول (bujjūl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pecíol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: pecíol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: pecíol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pétiole",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: pétiole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: pétiole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "petiole",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: petiole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: petiole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "peziolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: peziolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: peziolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pețiol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: pețiol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: pețiol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pecíolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pecíolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pecíolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pecíolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pecíolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pecíolo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pediculus"
      },
      "expansion": "pediculus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pēs"
      },
      "expansion": "pēs",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From root *pediciolus, diminutive of pediculus, diminutive of pēs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petiolī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petiolus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petiolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petiolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petiolōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petiolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petiolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petiolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petiolōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petiolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petiolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petiole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petiolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petiolus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "petiolus m (genitive petiolī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petiolus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a little foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-petiolus-la-noun-hWPWA-Nl",
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) a little foot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "sense": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pecione (“little stalk; nipple”)",
          "word": "pezón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "sense": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pecione (“little stalk; nipple”)",
          "tags": [
            "Spanish"
          ],
          "word": "pezón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "roman": "bujjūn",
          "sense": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pecione (“little stalk; nipple”)",
          "word": "→ Arabic: بُجُّون"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fruit stalk; stem"
      ],
      "id": "en-petiolus-la-noun-BqPMl7EP",
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) a fruit stalk; stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peciolus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petiolus"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "petiolus",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petiole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "petiole",
          "petiole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) petiole"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "petiolus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pecione (“little stalk; nipple”)",
      "word": "pezón"
    },
    {
      "sense": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pecione (“little stalk; nipple”)",
      "tags": [
        "Spanish"
      ],
      "word": "pezón"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bujjūn",
      "sense": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pecione (“little stalk; nipple”)",
      "word": "→ Arabic: بُجُّون"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "cicior",
            "3": "chicior"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: cicior, chicior",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: cicior, chicior"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "peçol"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: peçol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: peçol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "pecol"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: pecol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: pecol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "pićor",
            "3": "picioru"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: pićor, picioru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: pićor, picioru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "picciolo",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: picciolo, picciuolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: picciolo, picciuolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "pitšor"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: pitšor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: pitšor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "picior"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: picior",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: picior"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pezuelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pezuelo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pezuelo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بُجُّول",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: بُجُّول (bujjūl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: بُجُّول (bujjūl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pecíol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: pecíol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: pecíol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pétiole",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: pétiole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: pétiole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "petiole",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: petiole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: petiole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "peziolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: peziolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: peziolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pețiol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: pețiol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: pețiol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pecíolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pecíolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pecíolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pecíolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pecíolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pecíolo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pediculus"
      },
      "expansion": "pediculus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pēs"
      },
      "expansion": "pēs",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From root *pediciolus, diminutive of pediculus, diminutive of pēs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petiolī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petiolus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petiolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petiolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petiolōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petiolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petiolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petiolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petiolōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petiolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petiolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petiole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petiolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petiolus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "petiolus m (genitive petiolī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petiolus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a little foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) a little foot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fruit stalk; stem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) a fruit stalk; stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "peciolus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petiolus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.