See petiole on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "petiolar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "petiolary" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "postpetiole" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "pétiole" }, "expansion": "French pétiole", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "petiolus", "4": "", "5": "little foot" }, "expansion": "Late Latin petiolus (“little foot”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pēs", "t": "foot" }, "expansion": "Latin pēs (“foot”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pétiole, and its source, Late Latin petiolus (“little foot”), diminutive form of Latin pēs (“foot”).", "forms": [ { "form": "petioles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "petiole (plural petioles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 39 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 48 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Plant anatomy", "orig": "en:Plant anatomy", "parents": [ "Anatomy", "Botany", "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1978, Harry T. Valentine, Estimating Defoliation of Hardwoods Using Blade-petiole Relations, Forest Service Research Paper NE 405, US Department of Agriculture, page 1:", "text": "Most insects consume tissue from the leaf blade were measured just past the twist on the side away only, leaving the leaf petioles unscathed.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1992, Karl J. Niklas, Plant Biomechanics, University of Chicago Press, page 167:", "text": "By contrast, the petioles of large pinnate leaves, as well as stems, typically resist torsion by placing stiff materials with high elastic moduli (like sclerenchyma) toward the perimeters of their cross sections.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, Mike Hansell, Bird Nests and Construction Behaviour, Cambridge University Press, page 116:", "text": "An example of this is leaf petioles. Some species of trees have pinnate leaves which, when the leaves fall, shed pinnae from the petiole, which is then left as a tapering, somewhat flexible rod.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The stalk of a leaf, attaching the blade to the stem." ], "id": "en-petiole-en-noun-en:Q10289985", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "stalk", "stalk" ], [ "leaf", "leaf" ], [ "blade", "blade" ], [ "stem", "stem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) The stalk of a leaf, attaching the blade to the stem." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q10289985" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pedicel" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lostig-delienn" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "drǎžka na listo", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "дръжка на листо" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pecíol" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bladsteel" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "petiolo" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "lehtikanta" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "lehtiruoti" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "pétiole" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Blattstiel" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stängel" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peitín" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ipkkokji", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "잎꼭지" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "tātārau" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "zeneb", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "ذنب" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ogonek liścia" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pecíolo" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čerešók", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "черешо́к" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "pecíolo" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peciolo" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "tangkay" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "dahuntangkay" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "yaprak sapı" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "cản" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čerešók", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "черешо́к" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "cuống" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "deilgoes" }, { "_dis1": "89 0 11", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "deilgoesyn" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q10289985" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Entomology", "orig": "en:Entomology", "parents": [ "Arthropodology", "Zoology", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 39 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 43 29", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "en:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Life", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Nature", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 48 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Plant anatomy", "orig": "en:Plant anatomy", "parents": [ "Anatomy", "Botany", "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A narrow or constricted segment of the body of an insect; especially, the metasomal segment of certain Hymenoptera, such as wasps." ], "id": "en-petiole-en-noun-n3h4p7Kh", "links": [ [ "entomology", "entomology" ], [ "segment", "segment" ], [ "insect", "insect" ], [ "metasomal", "metasomal" ], [ "Hymenoptera", "Hymenoptera#Translingual" ] ], "qualifier": "insect anatomy", "raw_glosses": [ "(entomology, insect anatomy) A narrow or constricted segment of the body of an insect; especially, the metasomal segment of certain Hymenoptera, such as wasps." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pedicel" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "entomology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Entomology", "orig": "en:Entomology", "parents": [ "Arthropodology", "Zoology", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 33 49", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 33 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 33 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 33 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 32 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Breton translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 34 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 34 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 33 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 33 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 34 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 33 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 34 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 34 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 34 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 34 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 36 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 39 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 33 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 33 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 32 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 34 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 34 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 33 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tày translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 34 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 32 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 33 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The stalk at the base of the nest of the paper wasp." ], "id": "en-petiole-en-noun-Q6jsN9ME", "links": [ [ "entomology", "entomology" ], [ "paper wasp", "paper wasp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(entomology) The stalk at the base of the nest of the paper wasp." ], "topics": [ "biology", "entomology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛti.əʊl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petiole.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petiole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petiole.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petiole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petiole.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛti.oʊl/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "word": "petiole" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Tày translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Animal body parts", "en:Plant anatomy" ], "derived": [ { "word": "petiolar" }, { "word": "petiolary" }, { "word": "postpetiole" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "pétiole" }, "expansion": "French pétiole", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "petiolus", "4": "", "5": "little foot" }, "expansion": "Late Latin petiolus (“little foot”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pēs", "t": "foot" }, "expansion": "Latin pēs (“foot”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pétiole, and its source, Late Latin petiolus (“little foot”), diminutive form of Latin pēs (“foot”).", "forms": [ { "form": "petioles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "petiole (plural petioles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Botany" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1978, Harry T. Valentine, Estimating Defoliation of Hardwoods Using Blade-petiole Relations, Forest Service Research Paper NE 405, US Department of Agriculture, page 1:", "text": "Most insects consume tissue from the leaf blade were measured just past the twist on the side away only, leaving the leaf petioles unscathed.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1992, Karl J. Niklas, Plant Biomechanics, University of Chicago Press, page 167:", "text": "By contrast, the petioles of large pinnate leaves, as well as stems, typically resist torsion by placing stiff materials with high elastic moduli (like sclerenchyma) toward the perimeters of their cross sections.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, Mike Hansell, Bird Nests and Construction Behaviour, Cambridge University Press, page 116:", "text": "An example of this is leaf petioles. Some species of trees have pinnate leaves which, when the leaves fall, shed pinnae from the petiole, which is then left as a tapering, somewhat flexible rod.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The stalk of a leaf, attaching the blade to the stem." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "stalk", "stalk" ], [ "leaf", "leaf" ], [ "blade", "blade" ], [ "stem", "stem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) The stalk of a leaf, attaching the blade to the stem." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q10289985" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pedicel" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ], "wikidata": [ "Q10289985" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Entomology" ], "glosses": [ "A narrow or constricted segment of the body of an insect; especially, the metasomal segment of certain Hymenoptera, such as wasps." ], "links": [ [ "entomology", "entomology" ], [ "segment", "segment" ], [ "insect", "insect" ], [ "metasomal", "metasomal" ], [ "Hymenoptera", "Hymenoptera#Translingual" ] ], "qualifier": "insect anatomy", "raw_glosses": [ "(entomology, insect anatomy) A narrow or constricted segment of the body of an insect; especially, the metasomal segment of certain Hymenoptera, such as wasps." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pedicel" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "entomology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Entomology" ], "glosses": [ "The stalk at the base of the nest of the paper wasp." ], "links": [ [ "entomology", "entomology" ], [ "paper wasp", "paper wasp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(entomology) The stalk at the base of the nest of the paper wasp." ], "topics": [ "biology", "entomology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛti.əʊl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petiole.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petiole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petiole.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petiole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petiole.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛti.oʊl/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lostig-delienn" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "drǎžka na listo", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "дръжка на листо" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pecíol" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bladsteel" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "petiolo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "lehtikanta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "lehtiruoti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "pétiole" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Blattstiel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stängel" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peitín" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ipkkokji", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "잎꼭지" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "tātārau" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "zeneb", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "ذنب" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ogonek liścia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pecíolo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čerešók", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "черешо́к" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "pecíolo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peciolo" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "tangkay" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "dahuntangkay" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "yaprak sapı" }, { "code": "tyz", "lang": "Tày", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "cản" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čerešók", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "черешо́к" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "word": "cuống" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "deilgoes" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "stalk of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "deilgoesyn" } ], "word": "petiole" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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