See petiole on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for petiole meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "petiolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "petiolary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "postpetiole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pétiole"
},
"expansion": "French pétiole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "petiolus",
"4": "",
"5": "little foot"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin petiolus (“little foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pēs",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin pēs (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pétiole, and its source, Late Latin petiolus (“little foot”), diminutive form of Latin pēs (“foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petioles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "petiole (plural petioles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Harry T. Valentine, Estimating Defoliation of Hardwoods Using Blade-petiole Relations, Forest Service Research Paper NE 405, US Department of Agriculture, page 1",
"text": "Most insects consume tissue from the leaf blade were measured just past the twist on the side away only, leaving the leaf petioles unscathed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Karl J. Niklas, Plant Biomechanics, University of Chicago Press, page 167",
"text": "By contrast, the petioles of large pinnate leaves, as well as stems, typically resist torsion by placing stiff materials with high elastic moduli (like sclerenchyma) toward the perimeters of their cross sections.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Mike Hansell, Bird Nests and Construction Behaviour, Cambridge University Press, page 116",
"text": "An example of this is leaf petioles. Some species of trees have pinnate leaves which, when the leaves fall, shed pinnae from the petiole, which is then left as a tapering, somewhat flexible rod.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The stalk of a leaf, attaching the blade to the stem."
],
"id": "en-petiole-en-noun-K7SfJl5J",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The stalk of a leaf, attaching the blade to the stem."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pedicel"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lostig-delienn"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎžka na listo",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"word": "дръжка на листо"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pecíol"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bladsteel"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"word": "petiolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"word": "lehtikanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"word": "lehtiruoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"word": "pétiole"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Blattstiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stängel"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peitín"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ipkkokji",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"word": "잎꼭지"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"word": "tātārau"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogonek liścia"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pecíolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerešók",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черешо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"word": "pecíolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peciolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"word": "tangkay"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"word": "dahuntangkay"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"word": "yaprak sapı"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čerešók",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черешо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"word": "cuống"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deilgoes"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 8 27",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deilgoesyn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A narrow or constricted segment of the body of an insect; especially, the metasomal segment of certain Hymenoptera, such as wasps."
],
"id": "en-petiole-en-noun-n3h4p7Kh",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"metasomal",
"metasomal"
],
[
"Hymenoptera",
"Hymenoptera#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "insect anatomy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology, insect anatomy) A narrow or constricted segment of the body of an insect; especially, the metasomal segment of certain Hymenoptera, such as wasps."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pedicel"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 22 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The stalk at the base of the nest of the paper wasp."
],
"id": "en-petiole-en-noun-Q6jsN9ME",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"paper wasp",
"paper wasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) The stalk at the base of the nest of the paper wasp."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛti.əʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛti.oʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petiole.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petiole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petiole.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "petiole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "petiolar"
},
{
"word": "petiolary"
},
{
"word": "postpetiole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pétiole"
},
"expansion": "French pétiole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "petiolus",
"4": "",
"5": "little foot"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin petiolus (“little foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pēs",
"t": "foot"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pétiole, and its source, Late Latin petiolus (“little foot”), diminutive form of Latin pēs (“foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petioles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "petiole (plural petioles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany"
],
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{
"ref": "1978, Harry T. Valentine, Estimating Defoliation of Hardwoods Using Blade-petiole Relations, Forest Service Research Paper NE 405, US Department of Agriculture, page 1",
"text": "Most insects consume tissue from the leaf blade were measured just past the twist on the side away only, leaving the leaf petioles unscathed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Karl J. Niklas, Plant Biomechanics, University of Chicago Press, page 167",
"text": "By contrast, the petioles of large pinnate leaves, as well as stems, typically resist torsion by placing stiff materials with high elastic moduli (like sclerenchyma) toward the perimeters of their cross sections.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Mike Hansell, Bird Nests and Construction Behaviour, Cambridge University Press, page 116",
"text": "An example of this is leaf petioles. Some species of trees have pinnate leaves which, when the leaves fall, shed pinnae from the petiole, which is then left as a tapering, somewhat flexible rod.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The stalk of a leaf, attaching the blade to the stem."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The stalk of a leaf, attaching the blade to the stem."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pedicel"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"A narrow or constricted segment of the body of an insect; especially, the metasomal segment of certain Hymenoptera, such as wasps."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"metasomal",
"metasomal"
],
[
"Hymenoptera",
"Hymenoptera#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "insect anatomy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology, insect anatomy) A narrow or constricted segment of the body of an insect; especially, the metasomal segment of certain Hymenoptera, such as wasps."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pedicel"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"The stalk at the base of the nest of the paper wasp."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"paper wasp",
"paper wasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) The stalk at the base of the nest of the paper wasp."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛti.əʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛti.oʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petiole.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petiole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petiole.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lostig-delienn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎžka na listo",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"word": "дръжка на листо"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pecíol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bladsteel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"word": "petiolo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"word": "lehtikanta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"word": "lehtiruoti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"word": "pétiole"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Blattstiel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stängel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peitín"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ipkkokji",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"word": "잎꼭지"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"word": "tātārau"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogonek liścia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pecíolo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čerešók",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черешо́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"word": "pecíolo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peciolo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"word": "tangkay"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"word": "dahuntangkay"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"word": "yaprak sapı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čerešók",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черешо́к"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"word": "cuống"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deilgoes"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "stalk of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deilgoesyn"
}
],
"word": "petiole"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.