"pessulus" meaning in All languages combined

See pessulus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: pessuli [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin pessulus (“bolt (of a door)”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|la|pessulus|t=bolt (of a door)}} Borrowed from Latin pessulus (“bolt (of a door)”) Head templates: {{en-noun|pessuli}} pessulus (plural pessuli)
  1. (anatomy) A delicate bar of cartilage connecting the dorsal and ventral extremities of the first pair of bronchial cartilages in the syrinx of birds. Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-pessulus-en-noun-Aw~mVHpk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πάσσαλος (pássalos), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (whence pangō). See also repāgulum. Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|πάσσαλος}} Ancient Greek πάσσαλος (pássalos), {{der|la|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- Head templates: {{la-noun|pessulus<2>}} pessulus m (genitive pessulī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pessulus<2>}} Forms: pessulī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pessulus [nominative, singular], pessulī [nominative, plural], pessulī [genitive, singular], pessulōrum [genitive, plural], pessulō [dative, singular], pessulīs [dative, plural], pessulum [accusative, singular], pessulōs [accusative, plural], pessulō [ablative, singular], pessulīs [ablative, plural], pessule [singular, vocative], pessulī [plural, vocative]
  1. a bolt (of a door) Tags: declension-2, masculine Synonyms: pessula

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pessulus",
        "t": "bolt (of a door)"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pessulus (“bolt (of a door)”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pessulus (“bolt (of a door)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessuli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pessuli"
      },
      "expansion": "pessulus (plural pessuli)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A delicate bar of cartilage connecting the dorsal and ventral extremities of the first pair of bronchial cartilages in the syrinx of birds."
      ],
      "id": "en-pessulus-en-noun-Aw~mVHpk",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "cartilage",
          "cartilage"
        ],
        [
          "dorsal",
          "dorsal"
        ],
        [
          "ventral",
          "ventral"
        ],
        [
          "bronchial",
          "bronchial"
        ],
        [
          "syrinx",
          "syrinx"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A delicate bar of cartilage connecting the dorsal and ventral extremities of the first pair of bronchial cartilages in the syrinx of birds."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessulus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*pestulus",
            "alt": "*pestulus, *pestellus"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *pestulus, *pestellus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *pestulus, *pestellus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "piesllu",
            "3": "priesllu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: piesllu, priesllu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: piesllu, priesllu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pestell"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pestell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pestell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pecho"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: pecho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: pecho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pestilo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pestilo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pestilo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pestillo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pestillo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pestillo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πάσσαλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάσσαλος (pássalos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πάσσαλος (pássalos), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (whence pangō). See also repāgulum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessulus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessulōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pessulus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pessulus m (genitive pessulī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pessulus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bolt (of a door)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pessulus-la-noun-d~dHH-17",
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pessula"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessulus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pessulus",
        "t": "bolt (of a door)"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pessulus (“bolt (of a door)”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pessulus (“bolt (of a door)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessuli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pessuli"
      },
      "expansion": "pessulus (plural pessuli)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A delicate bar of cartilage connecting the dorsal and ventral extremities of the first pair of bronchial cartilages in the syrinx of birds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "cartilage",
          "cartilage"
        ],
        [
          "dorsal",
          "dorsal"
        ],
        [
          "ventral",
          "ventral"
        ],
        [
          "bronchial",
          "bronchial"
        ],
        [
          "syrinx",
          "syrinx"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A delicate bar of cartilage connecting the dorsal and ventral extremities of the first pair of bronchial cartilages in the syrinx of birds."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessulus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*pestulus",
            "alt": "*pestulus, *pestellus"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *pestulus, *pestellus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *pestulus, *pestellus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "piesllu",
            "3": "priesllu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: piesllu, priesllu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: piesllu, priesllu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pestell"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pestell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pestell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pecho"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: pecho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: pecho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pestilo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pestilo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pestilo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pestillo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pestillo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pestillo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πάσσαλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάσσαλος (pássalos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πάσσαλος (pássalos), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (whence pangō). See also repāgulum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessulus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessulōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pessulus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pessulus m (genitive pessulī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pessulus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bolt (of a door)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pessula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessulus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pessulus meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.